Breast Cancer and Aromatherapy

Öz

The use of complementary therapies to improve health and quality of life is widespread both in the general population and among cancer patients. Complementary therapies provide relief in cancer patients by both alleviating the symptoms and eliminating the side effects resulting from the treatments. Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women and women with breast cancer are negatively affected physically, socially and psychologically. Women with breast cancer often use complementary methods in addition to routine treatment. It is stated that aromatherapy, which is one of the complementary application methods, is effective in symptom management on breast cancer patients. It is important to include aromatherapy practices in the nursing profession, where aromatherapy practices have been used in patient care since the past, because they are suitable for holistic care goals and professional ethics. The aim of this article is to evaluate the effect of aromatherapy on women with breast cancer.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aromatherapy
• Breast Cancer
• Nursing

Meme Kanseri ve Aromaterapi

Öz

Sağlığı ve yaşam kalitesini yükseltmek için tamamlayıcı tedavilerin kullanımı hem genel popülasyonda hem de kanser hastaları arasında yaygındır. Tamamlayıcı tedaviler kanser hastalarında hem semptomları hafifletmek hem de tedaviler sonucu oluşan yan etkileri ortadan kaldırarak rahatlamayı sağlamaktadır. Meme kanseri kadınlar arasında en sık görülen kanser çeşididir ve meme kanseri olan kadınlar fiziksel, sosyal ve psikolojik olarak olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Meme kanseri olan kadınlar genellikle tamamlayıcı yöntemleri rutin tedaviye ek olarak kullanmaktadırlar. Tamamlayıcı uygulama yöntemlerinden olan aromaterapinin meme kanser hastaları üzerinde semptom yönetiminde etkili olduğu belirtilmektedir. Geçmişten bu yana aromaterapi uygulamalarının hasta bakımında kullanıldığı hemşirelik mesleğinde, holistik bakım hedeflerine ve meslek etiğine uygun olması nedeniyle aromaterapi uygulamalarına yer verilmesi önemlidir. Bu makalede aromaterapinin meme kanserli kadınlar üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aromaterapi
• Meme kanseri
• Hemşirelik

Kaynakça

1. 1. Türk Tabipleri Birliği Halk Sağlığı Kolu. Tıbbın Alternatifi Olmaz! Geleneksel Alternatif ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları. https://www.ttb.org.tr/kutuphane/gatt_2017.pdf
2. 2. Gannotta R, et al. Integrative Medicine as a Vital Component of Patient Care. Cureus 2018;10(8):e3098. Published 2018 Aug 4. doi:10.7759/cureus.3098
3. 3. Matovina C, et al. Integrative Medicine in Head and Neck Cancer. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017;156(2):228‐237. doi:10.1177/0194599816671885
4. 4. Korkut BS, Biçer S. Holistik Hemşirelik Bakımı. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 2019; 4(1): 25-29
5. 5. Baltacı, N., Tülek Deniz, H. “Tamamlayıcı ve Bütünleşik Bir Bakım Uygulaması: Aromaterapi”, International Social Sciences Studies Journal 2019;5(32): 1802-1809
6. 6. Bi̇lgi̇ç, Ş. Hemşirelikte Holistik Bir Uygulama; Aromaterapi. Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi 2017;5 (3): 134-141.
7. 7. Özdemir H, Öztunç G. Hemşirelik Uygulamalarında Aromaterapi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci 2013; 5(2):98-104.
8. 8. Aydıner BA, Paçacıoğlu B. Yaşam Kalitesi ve Göstergeleri. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD) 2016; 8(15): 137-150.

9. 9. Chui PL, et al. Quality of Life in CAM and Non-CAM Users among Breast Cancer Patients during Chemotherapy in Malaysia. PLoS One 2015;10(10):e0139952. Published 2015 Oct 9. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0139952
10. 10. Sharma R. Breast cancer incidence, mortality and mortality-to-incidence ratio (MIR) are associated with human development, 1990-2016: evidence from Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Breast Cancer 2019;26(4):428‐445. doi:10.1007/s12282-018-00941-4
11. 11. Boon HS, Olatunde F, Zick SM. Trends in complementary/alternative medicine use by breast cancer survivors: comparing survey data from 1998 and 2005. BMC Womens Health 2007;7:4. Published 2007 Mar 30. doi:10.1186/1472-6874-7-4
12. 12. Teskereci G, Kulakaç Ö. Aromatherapy Massage in Cancer: A Systematic Literature Review. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi 2018; 26(2): 115-130.
13. 13. Aydın BH, Akdemir N. Kanserli Bireylerde Fonksiyonel Durumun Önemi. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010; 60-54.
14. 14. Imanishi J, et al. Anxiolytic effect of aromatherapy massage in patients with breast cancer. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2009;6(1):123-128. doi:10.1093/ecam/nem073
15. 15. Ferlay J, et al. GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0. Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2013. http://globocan.iarc.fr
16. 16. Bray F, et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2018;68(6):394-424. doi:10.3322/caac.21492
17. 17. Siegel RL, et al. Cancer statistics, 2018. CA Cancer J Clin 2018;68(1):7-30. doi:10.3322/caac.2144
18. 18. Veronesi U, et al. Breast cancer. Lancet 2005;365(9472):1727-1741. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66546-4
19. 19. Albayrak A, Yıldırım İ, Kurt E. Kanser Hastalarında Yaşam Kalitesini Etkileyen Din ve Maneviyat Üzerine Teorik Yaklaşımlar. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 2019: 40(21): 349-376
20. 20. Uçar T, Uzun Ö. Meme Kanserli Kadınlarda Mastektominın Beden Algısı, Benlik Saygısı ve Eş Uyumu Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Meme Sagligi Dergisi/Journal of Breast Health 2008. 4(3).
21. 21. Cramer H, et al. Yoga for improving health-related quality of life, mental health and cancer-related symptoms in women diagnosed with breast cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;1(1):CD010802. Published 2017 Jan 3. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010802.pub2
22. 22. Greenlee H, et al. Clinical practice guidelines on the use of integrative therapies as supportive care in patients treated for breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2014;2014(50):346-358. doi:10.1093/jncimonographs/lgu041
23. 23. Ali B., et al. Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2015;5(8): 601-611.
24. 24. Koo M. A bibliometric analysis of two decades of aromatherapy research. BMC Res Notes 2017;10(1):46. Published 2017 Jan 18. doi:10.1186/s13104-016-2371-1
25. 25. Tayfun K. Aroma Terapi J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res 2019;3(Özel Sayı):67-73 DOI:bshr.548407
26. 26. Başer HC. Uçucu Yağlar Ve Aromaterapi, Anadolu Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi, 2009; 9-12-13-17-18-19-20-21
27. 27. Marzouk TM, El-Nemer AM, Baraka HN. The effect of aromatherapy abdominal massage on alleviating menstrual pain in nursing students: a prospective randomized cross-over study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013;2013:742421. doi:10.1155/2013/742421
28. 28. Farahani MA, et al. Effect of aromatherapy on cancer complications: A systematic review. Complement Ther Med 2019;47:102169. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2019.08.003
29. 29. Boehm K, Büssing A, Ostermann T. Aromatherapy as an adjuvant treatment in cancer care--a descriptive systematic review. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 2012;9(4):503-518. Published 2012 Jul 1. doi:10.4314/ajtcam.v9i4.7
30. 30. Buchbauer G, et al. Fragrance compounds and essential oils with sedative effects upon inhalation. J Pharm Sci 1993;82(6):660-664. doi:10.1002/jps.2600820623
31. 31. Zhong Y, et al. Sedative and hypnotic effects of compound Anshen essential oil inhalation for insomnia. BMC Complement Altern Med 2019;19(1):306. Published 2019 Nov 11. doi:10.1186/s12906-019-2732-0
32. 32. Lee SM, Choi HC, Hyun MK. An Overview of Systematic Reviews: Complementary Therapies for Cancer Patients. Integr Cancer Ther 2019;18:1534735419890029. doi:10.1177/1534735419890029
33. 33. Ovayolu O, ve ark. The effect of aromatherapy and massage administered in different ways to women with breast cancer on their symptoms and quality of life. Int J Nurs Pract 2014;20(4):408‐417. doi:10.1111/ijn.12128
34. 34. Oh B, et al. A critical review of the effects of medical Qigong on quality of life, immune function, and survival in cancer patients. Integr Cancer Ther 2012;11(2):101-110. doi:10.1177/1534735411413268
35. 35. Khiewkhern S., et al. Effectiveness of aromatherapy with light thai massage for cellular immunity improvement in colorectal cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. AsianPacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013;14(6): 3903–3907
36. 36. Chang SY. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi 2008;38(4):493-502
37. 37. Fellowes D, Barnes K, Wilkinson S. Aromatherapy and massage for symptom relief in patients with cancer. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004;(2):CD002287.
38. 38. Williams AF. Franks PJ. Moffatt CJ. Lymphoedema: estimating the size of the problem. Palliative medicine 2005;19(4): 300-313
39. 39. Moseley AL, Carati CJ, Piller NB. A systematic review of common conservative therapies for arm lymphoedema secondary to breast cancer treatment. Ann Oncol 2007;18(4):639-646. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdl182
40. 40. Gül A, Eti Aslan F. Meme kanseri ameliyatlarından sonra lenfödemin önlenmesinde basit lenf drenajı masajı ile aromatik yağlarla yapılan basit lenf drenajı masajının etkisinin karşılaştırılması. Meme Sağlığı Dergisi 2007; 3:075-081.
41. 41. Xiao Y, et al. Effects of aroma therapy and music intervention on pain and anxious for breast cancer patients in the perioperative period. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2018;43(6):656-661. doi:10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2018.06.013
42. 42. Beyliklioğlu A, Arslan S. Effect of Lavender Oil on the Anxiety of Patients Before BreastSurgery. JPerianesthNurs 2019;34(3):587-593. doi:10.1016/j.jopan.2018.10.002
43. 43. Khan MA, Ahmad R, Srivastava AN. Effect of methyl butyrate aroma on the survival and viability of human breast cancer cells in vitro. J Egypt Natl Canc Inst 2016;28(2):81-88. doi:10.1016/j.jnci.2016.02.005
44. 44. Khan MA, Ahmad R, Srivastava AN. Effect of ethyl acetate aroma on viability of human breast cancer and normal kidney epithelial cells in vitro. Integr Med Res 2017;6(1):47-59. doi:10.1016/j.imr.2016.11.004
45. 45. Henley DV, et al. Prepubertal gynecomastia linked to lavender and tea tree oils. N Engl J Med 2007;356(5):479-485. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa064725
46. 46. Gnatta JR, et al. Aromaterapia e enfermagem: concepção histórico-teórica [Aromatherapy and nursing: historical and theoretical conception]. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2016;50(1):130-136. doi:10.1590/S0080-623420160000100017
47. 47. Clemo-Crosby AC, et al. Aromatherapy Massage for Breast Cancer Patients: A Randomised Controlled Trial. J Nurs Womens Health. JNWH-144. 2018. DOI, 10, 2577-1450.
48. 48. Tamaki K, et al. Randomized trial of aromatherapy versus conventional care for breast cancer patients during perioperative periods. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2017;162(3):523-531. doi:10.1007/s10549-017-4134-7
49. 49. Zorba P. Masaj ve inhaler yollarla uygulanan aromaterapinin kemoterapiye bağlı akut bulantı kusmaya etkisinin karşılaştırılması. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı. Doktora Tezi, Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi. 2016
50. 50. Lua PL, Salihah N, Mazlan N. Effects of inhaled ginger aromatherapy on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and health-related quality of life in women with breast cancer. Complement Ther Med 2015;23(3):396-404. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2015.03.009
51. 51. Vidal M, Carvalho C, Bispo R. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in a sample of women with breast cancer. Sage Open 2013. 3(3), 2158244013502497.
52. 52. Eghbali M, et al. The effect of aromatherapy with peppermint essential oil on nausea and vomiting in the acute phase of chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences 2018; 20(9): 66-71.
53. 53. Lengacher CA, et al. Relief of symptoms, side effects, and psychological distress through use of complementary and alternative medicine in women with breast cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum 2006;33(1):97-104. Published 2006 Jan 1. doi:10.1188/06.ONF.97-104
54. 54. Rees RW, et al. Prevalence of complementary therapy use by women with breast cancer. A population-based survey. Eur J Cancer 2000;36(11):1359-1364. doi:10.1016/s0959-8049(00)00099-x