Batı Karadeniz Toplumunda 18 Yaş Altı Bireylerde Maloklüzyon Prevalansı

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 411 - 417, 31.05.2024

Yasin Hezenci , Musa Bulut

https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.1411958

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, toplumda artma eğiliminde olan ortodontik tedavi talebi nedeniyle maloklüzyon tiplerinin 18 yaş altı bireylerde prevalansını araştırmaktır.
Yöntem: 18 yaş altı 1043 hasta (547 kadın, 496 erkek) incelendi. Aynı röntgen cihazı (Pax uni 3D; Vatech, Seoul, Korea) ile alınan kayıtlar seçildi. Bilgisayar destekli dijital sefalometrik analiz programı Nemoceph (Nemotec, Madrid, İspanya) ile sefalometrik çizimler yapıldı. ANB (˚) açısı, 0˚- 4˚ arası olduğunda birey iskeletsel Sınıf I, 4˚’den büyük olduğu durumlarda Sınıf II ve 0˚’den küçük olduğunda ise sınıf III olarak kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Yaş aralığı 7 yıl 8 ay ile 17 yıl 10 ay olarak hesaplandı. Yaş ortalamaları en düşük sınıf III kızlarda (12.78±2.15), en yüksek sınıf II erkeklerde (13.62±1.73) bulundu. Kadınlarda Sınıf I, II ve III maloklüzyon sırasıyla %58.5- %32.5 ve %9 oranında, erkeklerde ise %53.6, %36.9 ve %9.5 oranında tespit edildi. Cinsiyet ayrımı yapılmadığında Sınıf I, II ve III maloklüzyon görülme oranları sırasıyla %56.2-%34.6 ve %9.2 olarak hesaplandı. Cinsiyetler arasında maloklüzyonların görülme yüzdelerinde anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p>0.05).
Sonuç: İskeletsel maloklüzyonun lateral sefalometrik radyograf ile incelendiği bu çalışmada, erkek ve kızlarda sınıf I maloklüzyon daha yüksek oranda gözlendi. Sınıf II ve Sınıf III maloklüzyon tipleri erkeklerde daha yüksek oranda gözlense de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Angle Sınıf, Maloklüzyon, Prevalans

Etik Beyan

Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’ndan 09/05/2023 tarih 2023/142 sayısı ile etik kurul izni alınmıştır.

Prevalence of Malocclusion in the Western Black Sea Community

Öz

Objective: Our study aims to investigate the prevalence of malocclusion types in individuals under 18 due to the increasing demand for orthodontic treatment in society.
Methods: A total of 1043 patients (547 females, 496 males) under 18 were studied. Recordings were taken on the same X-ray machine (Pax uni 3D; Vatech, Seoul, Korea) were selected. Cephalometric analyses were made with the computer-aided digital program Nemoceph (Nemotec, Madrid, Spain). The individual was considered skeletal Class I when the ANB (˚) angle was between 0˚- 4˚, Class II when it was greater than 4˚, and Class III when it was less than 0˚.
Results: The age range was calculated as 7 years 8 months, and 17 years 10 months. The mean age was lowest in class III girls (12.78±2. 15) and highest in class II boys (13.62± 1.73). Classes I, II, and III were found to be 58.5%-32.5% and 9%, respectively, in women and 53.6%, 36.9% and 9.5% in men. Class I, II, and III incidence rates were calculated as 56.2%-34.6% and 9.2%, respectively, without gender discrimination. There was no significant difference in the incidence of malocclusions between the genders (p>0.05).
Conclusion: In this study, in which skeletal malocclusion was examined by lateral cephalometric radiograph, class I malocclusion was observed at a higher rate in boys and girls. Although Class II and III malocclusion types were observed at a higher rate in men, it was not statistically significant.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Angle Class, Malocclusion, Prevalence

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