Ürdün’deki hızlı nüfus artışı ve kentleşme ile ekonomik kriz ve sanayileşme, doğal kaynakların tükenmesine ve çevre sorunlarının kötüleşmesine neden olmaktadır. Ürdün'ün çevre sorunlarının yerel, bölgesel ve küresel ölçekte tartışılması gerekiyor. Bu çalışmada ülkenin mevcut ekolojik sorunları değerlendirilmekte ve Ürdün hükümetinin ele almaya çalıştığı kurumsal organizasyon ve siyasi yanıt da tartışılmaktadır. Bu süreçte kullanılan teorik yöntem, ortaya konulan sorunların tüm yönleriyle incelenmesi ve Ürdün'deki uygulamalar bağlamında mevcut çevre sorunlarının değerlendirilmesini içermektedir. Ayrıca, doğal kaynakların korunması ve sürdürülmesinde bölgesel stratejilerin önemi ve etkinliği dikkate alınarak nüfusun çevresel sürdürülebilirliği sağlama ihtiyacını karşılamak için analizler yapılmıştır. Kirliliğin veya doğal kaynakların kaybının Ürdün için önemli etkileri vardır. Çevrenin korunması insani bir sorumluluktur çünkü bu bizim geçim kaynağımızın, gelişmemizin ve hayatta kalmamızın temelidir. Sonuç olarak ülkede çevrenin korunması, devlet ve özel kurumlarla yurttaş kültürünün bir parçası haline gelmelidir ve yaşamlarındaki önemi idrak edilmelidir.
Aguir Bargaoui, S. (2021). Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency Adoption's Impact on the Environmental Quality of Middle East North Africa Countries. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 16(3).
Abu-Taleb, M. F., & Salameh, E. (1994). Environmental Management in Jordan: Problems and Recommendations. Environmental Conservation, 21(1), 35-40. doi:10.1017/s037689290002405x
Adger, W. N., Brown, K., Fairbrass, J., Jordan, A., Paavola, J., Rosendo, S., & Seyfang, G. (2003). Governance for Sustainability: Towards a ‘Thick’ Analysis of Environmental Decisionmaking. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 35(6), 1095-1110. doi:10.1068/a35289
Akash, B. A., Al-Jayyousi, O. R., & Mohsen, M. S. (1997). Multi-criteria analysis of non-conventional energy technologies for water desalination in Jordan. Desalination, 114(1), 1-12. doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(97)00148-3
Al-Rashdan, D., Al-Kloub, B., Dean, A., & Al-Shemmeri, T. (1999). Environmental impact assessment and ranking the environmental projects in Jordan. European Journal of Operational Research, 118(1), 30-45. doi:10.1016/s0377-2217(97)00079-9
Andersen, M. P., Kolb, J., Chen, K., Culler, D. E., & Katz, R. (2017). Democratizing authority in the built environment. Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments. doi:10.1145/3137133.3137151
Behnassi, M., & McGlade, K. (Eds.). (2017). Environmental change and human security in Africa and the Middle East. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Farzanegan, M. R., & Markwardt, G. (2018). Development and pollution in the Middle East and North Africa: democracy matters. Journal of Policy Modeling, 40(2), 350-374.
Cameron, J. & Abouchar, J, (1991). The Precautionary Principle: A Fundamental Principle of Law and Policy for the Protection of the Global Environment, 14 B.C. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 1. http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/iclr/vol14/iss1/2
Hadadin, N. A., & Tarawneh, Z. S. (2007). Environmental Issues in Jordan, Solutions and Recommendations. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajessp.2007.30.36
Issa, N. S. C., & Al Abbar, S. D. (2015). Sustainability in the Middle East: achievements and challenges. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, 6(1), 34-38.
Jordan, A., & Lenschow, A. (2009). 15. Environmental policy integration: an innovation in environmental policy?. Innovation in Environmental Policy?: Integrating the Environment for Sustainability, 313.
McEachern, J. (1991). National environment strategy for Jordan: A resource book of information and guidelines for action. Gland: IUCN.
Stone, C. D. (2008). Ethics and International Environmental Law. The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199552153.013.0013
Tarlock, A. D. (1979). Environmental law: What it is, what it should be. Environmental Science & Technology, 13(11), 1344-1348. doi:10.1021/es60159a002
von Lossow, T., & Shatat, M. (2020). Less and Less: Water in the Middle East. IEMed.
World Bank. (1991). Environmental Assessment Sourcebook: Policies, procedures, and cross-sectoral issues. World Bank.
Rapid population growth and urbanization and the Jordan's economic crisis and industrialization are significant contributors to natural resource depletion and the worsening of environmental problems. The country's environmental issues need to be discussed on local, regional, and global scales. The country's current ecological issues are evaluated in this study and the institutional organization and political response that the Jordanian government has attempted to address is further discussed. The theoretical methods used through this process included examining all aspects of the problems set out, examining the current environmental issues within the context of regulations in Jordan. In addition analyses were conducted to satisfy the population's need to achieve environmental sustainability taking into account the importance and effectiveness of regional strategies in preserving and sustaining natural resources. Pollution or loss of natural resources have significant implications for Jordan. Environmental protection is a humanitarian responsibility because it is the basis of our livelihood, development, and survival. As a result, preservation of the environment must become part of the citizens' culture with state and private institutions promoting its importance in their lives in the country.
Aguir Bargaoui, S. (2021). Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency Adoption's Impact on the Environmental Quality of Middle East North Africa Countries. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 16(3).
Abu-Taleb, M. F., & Salameh, E. (1994). Environmental Management in Jordan: Problems and Recommendations. Environmental Conservation, 21(1), 35-40. doi:10.1017/s037689290002405x
Adger, W. N., Brown, K., Fairbrass, J., Jordan, A., Paavola, J., Rosendo, S., & Seyfang, G. (2003). Governance for Sustainability: Towards a ‘Thick’ Analysis of Environmental Decisionmaking. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 35(6), 1095-1110. doi:10.1068/a35289
Akash, B. A., Al-Jayyousi, O. R., & Mohsen, M. S. (1997). Multi-criteria analysis of non-conventional energy technologies for water desalination in Jordan. Desalination, 114(1), 1-12. doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(97)00148-3
Al-Rashdan, D., Al-Kloub, B., Dean, A., & Al-Shemmeri, T. (1999). Environmental impact assessment and ranking the environmental projects in Jordan. European Journal of Operational Research, 118(1), 30-45. doi:10.1016/s0377-2217(97)00079-9
Andersen, M. P., Kolb, J., Chen, K., Culler, D. E., & Katz, R. (2017). Democratizing authority in the built environment. Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments. doi:10.1145/3137133.3137151
Behnassi, M., & McGlade, K. (Eds.). (2017). Environmental change and human security in Africa and the Middle East. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Farzanegan, M. R., & Markwardt, G. (2018). Development and pollution in the Middle East and North Africa: democracy matters. Journal of Policy Modeling, 40(2), 350-374.
Cameron, J. & Abouchar, J, (1991). The Precautionary Principle: A Fundamental Principle of Law and Policy for the Protection of the Global Environment, 14 B.C. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 1. http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/iclr/vol14/iss1/2
Hadadin, N. A., & Tarawneh, Z. S. (2007). Environmental Issues in Jordan, Solutions and Recommendations. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajessp.2007.30.36
Issa, N. S. C., & Al Abbar, S. D. (2015). Sustainability in the Middle East: achievements and challenges. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, 6(1), 34-38.
Jordan, A., & Lenschow, A. (2009). 15. Environmental policy integration: an innovation in environmental policy?. Innovation in Environmental Policy?: Integrating the Environment for Sustainability, 313.
McEachern, J. (1991). National environment strategy for Jordan: A resource book of information and guidelines for action. Gland: IUCN.
Stone, C. D. (2008). Ethics and International Environmental Law. The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199552153.013.0013
Tarlock, A. D. (1979). Environmental law: What it is, what it should be. Environmental Science & Technology, 13(11), 1344-1348. doi:10.1021/es60159a002
von Lossow, T., & Shatat, M. (2020). Less and Less: Water in the Middle East. IEMed.
World Bank. (1991). Environmental Assessment Sourcebook: Policies, procedures, and cross-sectoral issues. World Bank.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Mimarlık
Bölüm
Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar
Alis Saad Shbaita
Bu kişi benim
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti
Salih Gücel
Bu kişi benim
NEAR EAST UNIVERSITYKuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti
Shbaita, A. S., & Gücel, S. (2022). Evaluation of Environmental Challenges of Jordan. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.32955/neujfa202241492
AMA
Shbaita AS, Gücel S. Evaluation of Environmental Challenges of Jordan. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. Nisan 2022;4(1). doi:10.32955/neujfa202241492
Chicago
Shbaita, Alis Saad, ve Salih Gücel. “Evaluation of Environmental Challenges of Jordan”. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 4, sy. 1 (Nisan 2022). https://doi.org/10.32955/neujfa202241492.
EndNote
Shbaita AS, Gücel S (01 Nisan 2022) Evaluation of Environmental Challenges of Jordan. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 4 1
IEEE
A. S. Shbaita ve S. Gücel, “Evaluation of Environmental Challenges of Jordan”, YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 1, 2022, doi: 10.32955/neujfa202241492.
ISNAD
Shbaita, Alis Saad - Gücel, Salih. “Evaluation of Environmental Challenges of Jordan”. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 4/1 (Nisan 2022). https://doi.org/10.32955/neujfa202241492.
JAMA
Shbaita AS, Gücel S. Evaluation of Environmental Challenges of Jordan. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;4. doi:10.32955/neujfa202241492.
MLA
Shbaita, Alis Saad ve Salih Gücel. “Evaluation of Environmental Challenges of Jordan”. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 1, 2022, doi:10.32955/neujfa202241492.
Vancouver
Shbaita AS, Gücel S. Evaluation of Environmental Challenges of Jordan. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;4(1).