Güneş PV entegre hibrit enerji depolama sistemi için kesirli mertebeden PID tabanlı enerji yönetim kontrol şemasının tasarımı ve performans analizi

Öz

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları, özellikle güneş fotovoltaik (FV) sistemleri, sürdürülebilirlikleri, erişilebilirlikleri ve çevresel faydaları nedeniyle büyük ilgi görmektedir. Bununla birlikte, güneş enerjisinin kesintili doğası, etkili bir enerji depolama ve yönetim sistemi gerektirmektedir. Bir batarya ile bir süperkapasitörün birleştirilmesiyle oluşan hibrit enerji depolama sistemi (HEDS), fazla enerjiyi etkili bir şekilde depolayarak ve güç dalgalanmalarını dengeleyerek umut verici bir çözüm sunmaktadır. Süperkapasitör, ani güç değişimlerini karşılamak için hızlı şarj/deşarj özellikleri sağlarken, batarya uzun süreli depolama için yüksek enerji yoğunluğu sunmaktadır. Çift yönlü DC-DC dönüştürücü (ÇYDD), güneş FV entegreli HEDS ile yük arasındaki enerji alışverişini kolaylaştırmada kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışma, ÇYDD kullanan güneş PV entegreli bir HEDS için enerji yönetim kontrol şemasının tasarımını ve performans analizini sunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, kesirli mertebeli PID (KMPID) tabanlı bir enerji yönetim kontrol şeması tasarlanmış ve PI kontrolör ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Tasarlanan kontrolörün dinamik tepkisini ve genel performansını değerlendirmek için çeşitli çalışma koşulları altında simülasyon testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Karşılaştırmalı simülasyon sonuçları, KMPID kontrolörünün PI kontrolörüne göre daha iyi performans sergilediğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, tasarlanan enerji yönetim kontrol şeması ile FV kaynağı, depolama bileşenleri ve yük arasında enerji transferi etkin bir şekilde yönetilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Enerji yönetim kontrolü
• Hibrit enerji depolama sistemi
• Çift yönlü DC-DC dönüştürücü.
• Güneş enerjisi üretimi

Design and performance analysis of fractional order PID based energy management control scheme for solar PV-integrated hybrid energy storage system

Abstract

Renewable energy sources, especially solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, have gained wide attention owing to their sustainability, availability and environmental benefits. Nevertheless, the intermittent nature of solar energy requires an effective energy storage and management system. A hybrid energy storage system (HESS), which combines a battery and a supercapacitor, provides a promising solution by effectively storing excess energy and balancing power fluctuations. While supercapacitor provides fast charge/discharge capabilities to handle sudden power variations, battery offers high energy density for long-term storage. A bidirectional DC-DC converter (BDC) plays a critical role in facilitating energy exchange between the solar PV-integrated HESS and the load. This study presents the design and performance analysis of an energy management control scheme for solar PV-integrated HESS using a BDC. In this context, fractional order PID (FOPID) based energy management control scheme is designed and compared to the PI controller. To evaluate the dynamic response and overall performance of the designed controller, simulation tests are conducted under various operating conditions. Comparative simulation results demonstrate that FOPID controller shows a better performance than PI controller. Also, energy transfer effectively is managed using the designed energy management control scheme between the PV source, storage components and load.

Keywords

• Energy management control
• Hybrid energy storage system
• Bidirectional DC-DC converter.
• Solar power generation

Kaynakça

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