PM10 AND SO2 CONCENTRATIONS AND THE EFFECTS OF METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS ON THE CONCENTRATIONS

Öz

   Air pollution is one of the most important environmental problems in most developing countries. Industrialization, due to rapid population growth and urban infrastructure in Turkey to determine air quality is important. In this study, PM₁₀ and SO₂ concentration levels measured using data from the measurement station 103 has been evaluated in Turkey in 2017. The annual PM₁₀ concentration values ​​obtained during the measurement period vary between 15.1-135.0 µg/m³ (55.3±20.2 µg/m³) and the SO₂ concentration values ​​vary between 2.5-99.0 µg/m³ (14.9±12.8 µg/m³). When the PM₁₀ concentration levels throughout Turkey usually indicates a homogeneous distribution except Eastern Anatolia Region. Similarly, when we look at the distribution of SO₂ concentration levels throughout Turkey; coal deposits in the Thrace and Aegean Regions and Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia Regions, especially in the cold season, the use of coal in these regions caused high levels of SO₂ concentration. In addition, as a result of mapping of pollutant concentrations and meteorological factors, it was found that especially the mixing height, temperature and wind speeds were effective in the distribution of pollutant concentrations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• air pollution,PM10,SO2,meteorological factors

PM10 VE SO2 KONSANTRASYONLARI VE METEOROLOJİK PARAMETRELERİN KONSANTRASYONLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Öz

Hava kirliliği, gelişmekte olan çoğu ülkelerde en önemli çevresel sorunların başında gelmektedir. Sanayileşme, hızlı nüfus artışı ve kentsel yapılaşma nedeniyle Türkiye’de hava kalitesinin belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 2017 yılında Türkiye'de 103 ölçüm istasyonundaki veriler yardımıyla ölçülen PM₁₀ ve SO₂'lerin konsantrasyon seviyeleri değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçüm periyodu boyunca elde edilen yıllık PM₁₀ konsantrasyon değerleri 15,1-135,0 µg/m³ (55,3±20,2 µg/m³), SO₂ konsantrasyon değerleri ise 2,5-99,0 µg/m³ (14,9±12,8 µg/m³)arasında değişiklik göstermektedir. Türkiye genelindeki PM₁₀ konsantrasyon seviyelerine bakıldığında, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi hariç genellikle homojen bir dağılım göstermektedir. Benzer olarak Türkiye genelindeki SO₂ konsantrasyon seviyelerindeki dağılımlara bakıldığında; kömür yataklarını zengin olduğu Trakya ve Ege Bölgeleri ile Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgeleri’nde özellikle soğuk mevsimlerde kömür kullanımı bu bölgelerde yüksek SO₂ konsantrasyon seviyelerinin görülmesine neden olmuştur. Ayrıca kirletici konsantrasyonları ile meteorolojik faktörlerin haritalandırılması sonucunda, özellikle karışım yüksekliği, sıcaklık ve rüzgar hızlarının kirletici konsantrasyonlarının dağılımlarında etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• hava kirliliği,PM10,SO2,meteorolojik parametreler

Kaynakça

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