Investigation of biosorption of heavy metal ions by the agricultural wastes

Öz

Water is an essential source for the sustainable of life. Industrial, agricultural and human activities contribute to pollution of water sources. Heavy metals are one of the most important contaminants in the water sources. They are toxic elements even at low concentration which can cause severe diseases. Chemical, physical and biological treatment methods are used to remove the heavy metals from the water sources with a different degree of success. Low-cost by-products from agricultural have been recognized as an eco friendly and economically solution for the removal of heavy metals. The objectives of this study were (1) characterization of the biomass, (2) assessment of the biosorption experiments of the biomass to compare Cu(II) and Zn(II), and (3)analysis of the biosorption ability of the biomass.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Agricultural waste
• Biomass
• Biosorption
• Copper
• Zinc

Ağır metal iyonlarının tarımsal atıklar ile biyosorpsiyonunun araştırılması

Öz

Su, yaşamın sürdürülebilirliği için gerekli bir kaynaktır. Endüstriyel, tarımsal ve insan aktiviteleri, su kaynaklarının kirliliğine katkı sağlamaktadır. Ağır metaller, su kaynaklarındaki en önemli kirleticilerden biridir. Düşük konsantrasyonlarda bile ciddi hastalıklara sebep olur. Su kaynaklarından ağır metallerin giderilmesi için kimyasal, fiziksel ve biyolojik arıtma yöntemleri kullanılır. Düşük maliyetli tarımsal ürünler, ağır metal gideriminde çevre-dostu ve ekonomik çözüm sağlar. Bu çalışmanın amaçları, (1) biyokütlenin karakterizasyonu, (2) Cu(II) ve Zn(II) iyonlarının biyokütle üzerine adsorpsiyonun değerlendirilmesi, (3) biyokütlenin biyosorpsiyon analizidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• biyokütle
• tarımsal atık
• biyosorpsiyon
• bakır
• çinko

Kaynakça

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