Innovative frontiers: Advancing technologies for pesticide elimination in grape seeds

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 738 - 744, 15.04.2024

Göksel Tırpancı Sivri

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1443273

Öz

Grape seeds, a valuable by-product of winemaking, are rich in bioactive compounds with significant economic potential. However, pesticide residues in grape seeds pose risks to human health and product quality. This study explores innovative technologies including cold plasma, ultrasound, aqueous ozone, and gaseous ozone to eliminate pesticide residues from grape seeds. Cold plasma treatment emerged as highly effective, completely eliminating certain pesticides like Triadimenol and Azoxystrobin. Ultrasound treatment also showed promising results, particularly in reducing Pyrimethanil residues. Aqueous ozone treatment achieved moderate reductions, while gaseous ozone exhibited the least efficacy. Factors influencing efficacy included pesticide type, treatment duration, and matrix characteristics. Future research should focus on optimizing parameters to enhance pesticide removal while minimizing impacts on product quality. These findings indicate the importance of tailored approaches for pesticide elimination, contributing to safer agricultural practices and consumer health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

grape seed, pesticide elimination, cold plasma, ultrasound, ozone treatment

Teşekkür

I would like to express my gratitude to Prof. Dr. Ümit Geçgel and Prof. Dr. Ahmet Şükrü Demirci for their invaluable contributions in providing materials and their unwavering support throughout this research endeavor.

Üzüm çekirdeklerinde pestisit içeriğinin azaltılması için yenilikçi teknolojiler

Öz

Üzüm çekirdekleri, şarap üretimi sırasında ortaya çıkan değerli bir yan üründür ve biyoaktif bileşikler açısından zengin olmalarıyla dikkat çekerler. Ancak, bu çekirdeklerde bulunan pestisit kalıntıları, insan sağlığı ve ürün kalitesi açısından ciddi bir endişe kaynağıdır. Bu çalışma, üzüm çekirdeklerinden pestisit kalıntılarını azaltmak için soğuk plazma, ultrason, sulu ozon ve gaz ozon gibi yenilikçi teknolojileri araştırmaktadır. Yapılan deneylerde, özellikle soğuk plazma işleminin Triadimenol ve Azoksistrobin gibi belirli pestisitleri tamamen ortadan kaldırdığı gözlemlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan, ultrason işlemi özellikle Pirimetanil kalıntılarını azaltmada etkili olmuştur. Sulu ozon ve gaz ozon işlemleri ise daha az etkili bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular, pestisitlerin ortadan kaldırılması için özelleştirilmiş yaklaşımların önemini vurgulayarak, daha güvenli tarımsal uygulamalara ve tüketici sağlığına katkıda bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

üzüm çekirdeği, pestisit, soğuk plazma, ultrases, ozon uygulamaları

Teşekkür

I would like to express my gratitude to Prof. Dr. Ümit Geçgel and Prof. Dr. Ahmet Şükrü Demirci for their invaluable contributions in providing materials and their unwavering support throughout this research endeavor.

Kaynakça

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