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ZnO ve Al-katkılı ZnO filmlerin SILAR tekniğiyle üretimi ve analizleri

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 1074 - 1079, 15.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1439098

Öz

Bu çalışmada, farklı konsantrasyonlarda saf ZnO (Çinko Oksit) ve Al-katkılı ZnO ince filmler, ITO tabanı üzerine SILAR yöntemi ile başarıyla büyütüldü. Üretilen ince filmler SEM/EDS, XRD ve UV-Vis spektroskopisi ile karakterize edilmiştir. XRD analizi sonuçlarına göre, üretilen ince filmlerin nanometre ölçeğinde kristalleştiği ve kristalleşme kalitesinin Al-katkı konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak değiştiği gözlendi. SEM/EDS analizi sonuçları, Al-katkılı ZnO ince filmlerin morfolojisi üzerinde etkilemiş olup nano-kök yapılar oluşturulmuştur. UV-Vis analizi sonuçları, Al-katkı maddesine bağlı olarak üretilen ince filmlerin yasak enerji aralığı değerleri azalmış, soğurma kenarının keskinleştiği ve soğurma yoğunluğunun arttığı gözlendi.

Kaynakça

  • H. R. Khan, R. Akram, M. Aamir, M.A. Malik, A.A. Tahir, M.A. Choudhary, J. Akhtar. Investigations of photoelectrochemical performance of polycrystalline Bi-doped ZnO thin films. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 181, 111529. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jpcs.2023.111529.
  • C. J. C. Singh, J. Samuel, C. S. Biju, S. S. J. Dhas, S. Usharani. Effect of Sn doping on the structural, photoluminescence, ultraviolet filtering and antibacterial activity of ZnO nanorods. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 55 (12), 1072, 2023.
  • A. Kompa, B.L. Devi, U. Chaitra. Determination of optical constants of vacuum annealed ZnO thin films using Wemple Di Domenico model, Sellmier's model and Miller's generalized rules. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 299, 127507, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. matchemphys.2023.127507.
  • J. M. Bian, X. M. Li, X. D. Gao, W. D. Yu, L. D. Chen. Deposition and electrical properties of N-In codoped p-type ZnO films by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. Applied Physics Letters, 84 (4), 541-543, 2004. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.tsf.2023.139958.
  • I. C. B. Rodriguez, B. El Filali, T. Torchynska, J. Douda, I. R. Ibarra. Optical and structural properties of Sn doped ZnO thin films synthesized by spray pyrolysis. MRS Advances, 8 (24), 1434-1437, 2023. https:// doi.org/10.1557/s43580-023-00673-4.
  • P. Dhamodharan, C. Manoharan, Dhanapandian, S.M. Bououdina, S. Ramalingam. Preparation and characterization of spray deposited Sn-doped ZnO thin films onto ITO subtracts as photoanode in dye sensitized solar cell. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 26, 4830-4839, 2015. https://doi.org/10.10 07/s10854-015-2990-7.
  • A. A. El-Fadl, G. A. Mohamad, A. B., Abd El-Moiz, M. Rashad. Optical constants of Zn1- xLixO films prepared by chemical bath deposition technique. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 366 (1-4), 44-54, 2005. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.physb.2005.05.019.
  • E. Holmelund, J. Schou, S. Tougaard, N. B. Larsen. Pure and Sn-doped ZnO films produced by pulsed laser deposition. Applied surface science, 197, 467-471, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4332(02)00367-7.
  • B. Kadem, H.A. Banimuslem, A. Hassan, Modification of morphological and optical properties of ZnO thin film. Karbala International Journal of Modern Science, 3 (2): 103-110, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kijoms.0 17.04.003.
  • M. Mekhnache, A. Drici, L.S. Hamideche, H. Benzarouk, A. Amara, L. Cattin, M. Guerioune. Properties of ZnO thin films deposited on (glass, ITO and ZnO: Al) substrates. Superlattices and Microstructures, 49(5), 510-518, 2011. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.spmi.2011.02.002.
  • P. Nunes, B. Fernandes, E. Fortunato, P. Vilarinho, R. Martins. Performances presented by zinc oxide thin films deposited by spray pyrolysis. Thin Solid Films, 337 (1-2), 176-179, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0 040-6090(98)01394-7.
  • G. K. Paul, S.K. Sen, Sol-gel preparation, characterization and studies on electrical and thermoelectrical properties of gallium doped zinc oxide films. Materials letters, 57 (3), 742-746, 2002. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(02)00865-0.
  • S. T. Shishiyanu, T. S. Shishiyanu, O. I. Lupan. Sensing characteristics of tin-doped ZnO thin films as NO2 gas sensor. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 107 (1), 379-386, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2 004.10.030.
  • M. R. Vaezi, S. K. Sadrnezhaad. Improving the electrical conductance of chemically deposited zinc oxide thin films by Sn dopant. Materials Science and Engineering: B, 141 (1-2), 23-27, 2007. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.mseb.2007.05.010.
  • D. Bao, H. Gu, A. Kuang. Sol-gel-derived c-axis oriented ZnO thin films. Thin solid films, 312 (1-2): 37-39, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(97)003 02-7
  • G. Valle, P. Hammer, S.H. Pulcinelli, C.V. Santilli. Transparent and conductive ZnO: Al thin films prepared by sol-gel dip-coating. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 24 (6): 1009-1013, 2004. https://doi.org/10.10 16/S0955-2219(03)00597-1.
  • D. Baydoǧan, A.B. Tuǧrul. Evaluation of the optical changes for a soda-lime-silicate glass exposed to radiation. Glass Physics and Chemistry, 32: 309-314, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659606030096
  • M. Arif, M. Shkir, S. AlFaify, V. Ganesh, A. Sanger, H. Algarni, A. Singh. A structural, morphological, linear, and nonlinear optical spectroscopic studies of nanostructured Al-doped ZnO thin films: An effect of Al concentrations. Journal of Materials Research, 34 (8), 1309-1317, 2019. https://doi .org/10.1557/jmr.2018.506.
  • M. Thambidurai, J. Y. Kim, C. M. Kang, N. Muthukumarasamy, H. J. Song, J. Song, C. Lee. Enhanced photovoltaic performance of inverted organic solar cells with In-doped ZnO as an electron extraction layer. Renewable Energy, 66, 433-442, 2014. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.12.031.

Fabrication and analysis of ZnO and Al-doped ZnO films using the SILAR technique

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 1074 - 1079, 15.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1439098

Öz

In this study, pure ZnO and Al-doped ZnO thin films at different concentrations were successfully grown on an ITO substrate using the SILAR method. The produced thin films were characterized by SEM/EDS, XRD, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. According to the XRD analysis results, it was observed that the produced thin films crystallized on a nanometer scale, and the crystallization quality varied depending on the concentration of Al doping. SEM/EDS analysis results indicated that Al-doped ZnO thin films affected the morphology, forming nano-root structures. UV-Vis analysis results showed that the band gap values of the thin films produced varied depending on the Al dopant, with decreased values, sharper absorption edges, and increased absorption intensities.

Kaynakça

  • H. R. Khan, R. Akram, M. Aamir, M.A. Malik, A.A. Tahir, M.A. Choudhary, J. Akhtar. Investigations of photoelectrochemical performance of polycrystalline Bi-doped ZnO thin films. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 181, 111529. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jpcs.2023.111529.
  • C. J. C. Singh, J. Samuel, C. S. Biju, S. S. J. Dhas, S. Usharani. Effect of Sn doping on the structural, photoluminescence, ultraviolet filtering and antibacterial activity of ZnO nanorods. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 55 (12), 1072, 2023.
  • A. Kompa, B.L. Devi, U. Chaitra. Determination of optical constants of vacuum annealed ZnO thin films using Wemple Di Domenico model, Sellmier's model and Miller's generalized rules. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 299, 127507, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. matchemphys.2023.127507.
  • J. M. Bian, X. M. Li, X. D. Gao, W. D. Yu, L. D. Chen. Deposition and electrical properties of N-In codoped p-type ZnO films by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. Applied Physics Letters, 84 (4), 541-543, 2004. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.tsf.2023.139958.
  • I. C. B. Rodriguez, B. El Filali, T. Torchynska, J. Douda, I. R. Ibarra. Optical and structural properties of Sn doped ZnO thin films synthesized by spray pyrolysis. MRS Advances, 8 (24), 1434-1437, 2023. https:// doi.org/10.1557/s43580-023-00673-4.
  • P. Dhamodharan, C. Manoharan, Dhanapandian, S.M. Bououdina, S. Ramalingam. Preparation and characterization of spray deposited Sn-doped ZnO thin films onto ITO subtracts as photoanode in dye sensitized solar cell. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 26, 4830-4839, 2015. https://doi.org/10.10 07/s10854-015-2990-7.
  • A. A. El-Fadl, G. A. Mohamad, A. B., Abd El-Moiz, M. Rashad. Optical constants of Zn1- xLixO films prepared by chemical bath deposition technique. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 366 (1-4), 44-54, 2005. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.physb.2005.05.019.
  • E. Holmelund, J. Schou, S. Tougaard, N. B. Larsen. Pure and Sn-doped ZnO films produced by pulsed laser deposition. Applied surface science, 197, 467-471, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4332(02)00367-7.
  • B. Kadem, H.A. Banimuslem, A. Hassan, Modification of morphological and optical properties of ZnO thin film. Karbala International Journal of Modern Science, 3 (2): 103-110, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kijoms.0 17.04.003.
  • M. Mekhnache, A. Drici, L.S. Hamideche, H. Benzarouk, A. Amara, L. Cattin, M. Guerioune. Properties of ZnO thin films deposited on (glass, ITO and ZnO: Al) substrates. Superlattices and Microstructures, 49(5), 510-518, 2011. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.spmi.2011.02.002.
  • P. Nunes, B. Fernandes, E. Fortunato, P. Vilarinho, R. Martins. Performances presented by zinc oxide thin films deposited by spray pyrolysis. Thin Solid Films, 337 (1-2), 176-179, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0 040-6090(98)01394-7.
  • G. K. Paul, S.K. Sen, Sol-gel preparation, characterization and studies on electrical and thermoelectrical properties of gallium doped zinc oxide films. Materials letters, 57 (3), 742-746, 2002. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(02)00865-0.
  • S. T. Shishiyanu, T. S. Shishiyanu, O. I. Lupan. Sensing characteristics of tin-doped ZnO thin films as NO2 gas sensor. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 107 (1), 379-386, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2 004.10.030.
  • M. R. Vaezi, S. K. Sadrnezhaad. Improving the electrical conductance of chemically deposited zinc oxide thin films by Sn dopant. Materials Science and Engineering: B, 141 (1-2), 23-27, 2007. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.mseb.2007.05.010.
  • D. Bao, H. Gu, A. Kuang. Sol-gel-derived c-axis oriented ZnO thin films. Thin solid films, 312 (1-2): 37-39, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(97)003 02-7
  • G. Valle, P. Hammer, S.H. Pulcinelli, C.V. Santilli. Transparent and conductive ZnO: Al thin films prepared by sol-gel dip-coating. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 24 (6): 1009-1013, 2004. https://doi.org/10.10 16/S0955-2219(03)00597-1.
  • D. Baydoǧan, A.B. Tuǧrul. Evaluation of the optical changes for a soda-lime-silicate glass exposed to radiation. Glass Physics and Chemistry, 32: 309-314, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659606030096
  • M. Arif, M. Shkir, S. AlFaify, V. Ganesh, A. Sanger, H. Algarni, A. Singh. A structural, morphological, linear, and nonlinear optical spectroscopic studies of nanostructured Al-doped ZnO thin films: An effect of Al concentrations. Journal of Materials Research, 34 (8), 1309-1317, 2019. https://doi .org/10.1557/jmr.2018.506.
  • M. Thambidurai, J. Y. Kim, C. M. Kang, N. Muthukumarasamy, H. J. Song, J. Song, C. Lee. Enhanced photovoltaic performance of inverted organic solar cells with In-doped ZnO as an electron extraction layer. Renewable Energy, 66, 433-442, 2014. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.12.031.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fotonik ve Elektro-Optik Cihazlar, Sensörler ve Sistemler (İletişim Hariç)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

İlker Kara 0000-0002-9670-8964

Abjar Ibrahim Rashid Hafedh 0000-0001-5514-0404

Ihsan Sadeq Raheem Waelı Bu kişi benim 0009-0008-6057-4731

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 2 Eylül 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 6 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kara, İ., Hafedh, A. I. R., & Waelı, I. S. R. (2024). Fabrication and analysis of ZnO and Al-doped ZnO films using the SILAR technique. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(4), 1074-1079. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1439098
AMA Kara İ, Hafedh AIR, Waelı ISR. Fabrication and analysis of ZnO and Al-doped ZnO films using the SILAR technique. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. Ekim 2024;13(4):1074-1079. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1439098
Chicago Kara, İlker, Abjar Ibrahim Rashid Hafedh, ve Ihsan Sadeq Raheem Waelı. “Fabrication and Analysis of ZnO and Al-Doped ZnO Films Using the SILAR Technique”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 13, sy. 4 (Ekim 2024): 1074-79. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1439098.
EndNote Kara İ, Hafedh AIR, Waelı ISR (01 Ekim 2024) Fabrication and analysis of ZnO and Al-doped ZnO films using the SILAR technique. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 13 4 1074–1079.
IEEE İ. Kara, A. I. R. Hafedh, ve I. S. R. Waelı, “Fabrication and analysis of ZnO and Al-doped ZnO films using the SILAR technique”, NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg., c. 13, sy. 4, ss. 1074–1079, 2024, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.1439098.
ISNAD Kara, İlker vd. “Fabrication and Analysis of ZnO and Al-Doped ZnO Films Using the SILAR Technique”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 13/4 (Ekim 2024), 1074-1079. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1439098.
JAMA Kara İ, Hafedh AIR, Waelı ISR. Fabrication and analysis of ZnO and Al-doped ZnO films using the SILAR technique. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2024;13:1074–1079.
MLA Kara, İlker vd. “Fabrication and Analysis of ZnO and Al-Doped ZnO Films Using the SILAR Technique”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 4, 2024, ss. 1074-9, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1439098.
Vancouver Kara İ, Hafedh AIR, Waelı ISR. Fabrication and analysis of ZnO and Al-doped ZnO films using the SILAR technique. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2024;13(4):1074-9.

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