TÜRKİYE’DE DOĞURGANLIĞI BELİRLEYEN ARA DEĞİŞKENLER: YAKIN DÖNEME BAKARKEN

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1 5 Ağustos 2016
  • Mehmet Ali Eryurt
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THE PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OF FERTILITY IN TURKEY: LOOKING AT THE RECENT PERIOD

Öz

The fertility of Turkey has declined seriously during 5 years period between 1998 and 2003. While total fertility rate of Turkey was 2.7 in 1998, this value has declined to the replacement level (2.1) according to the results of TDHS-2003. In three of the five demographic regions the total fertility rate is even below the replacement level. In this study it is tried to investigate the causes of this rapid fertility decline that has taken place between 1998 and 2003. While decomposing the factors affecting fertility decline “Proximate Determinants Model” of John Bongaarts are employed. The model explains the difference between maximum, potential level of fertility and observed, actual level of fertility with four proximate determinants, namely contraceptive use, marriage, induced abortion and postpartum infecundability. In the study, on the one hand the causes of fertility decline are investigated, on the other hand proximate determinants model of Bongaats are presented in detail. The data sources of the study comes from 1998 and 2003 Turkey Demographic and Health Surveys (TDHS). The results indicate that the most influential intermediate variable is contraceptive use in both of the surveys. The index of marriage is the second important intermediate variable. It is observed that the impact of induced abortion and postpartum infecundability is limited. In the study it is underlined that changes that occured in fertility level might be due to the postponement of the marriages with the influence of the 2001 economic crisis.

Kaynakça

  1. Becker, Gary. (1976) The Economic Approach to Human Behaviour, Chicago.: University of ChicagoPress.
  2. Blacker, C.P. (1947) “Stages in Population Growth”, The Eugenics Review, Vol. 39.
  3. Bongaarts, J. (1978) “A framework for analyzing the proximate determinants of fertility”, Population and Development Review, 4 (1): 105-132.
  4. Bongaarts, J. (1982) “The fertility-inhibiting effects of the intermediate fertlility variables”, Studies in Family Planning, 13 (6/7): 179-189.
  5. Caldwell, J. (1976) “Toward a restatement of demographic transition theory”. Population and Development Review, 2: 321-366. Caldwell, J. (1982) The Theory of Fertility Decline, New York: Academic Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Mehmet Ali Eryurt Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

5 Ağustos 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Ağustos 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2005 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Eryurt, M. A. (2016). TÜRKİYE’DE DOĞURGANLIĞI BELİRLEYEN ARA DEĞİŞKENLER: YAKIN DÖNEME BAKARKEN. Nüfusbilim Dergisi, 27(1), 67-84. https://izlik.org/JA43RR62FJ
AMA
1.Eryurt MA. TÜRKİYE’DE DOĞURGANLIĞI BELİRLEYEN ARA DEĞİŞKENLER: YAKIN DÖNEME BAKARKEN. Nüfusbilim Dergisi. 2016;27(1):67-84. https://izlik.org/JA43RR62FJ
Chicago
Eryurt, Mehmet Ali. 2016. “TÜRKİYE’DE DOĞURGANLIĞI BELİRLEYEN ARA DEĞİŞKENLER: YAKIN DÖNEME BAKARKEN”. Nüfusbilim Dergisi 27 (1): 67-84. https://izlik.org/JA43RR62FJ.
EndNote
Eryurt MA (01 Ağustos 2016) TÜRKİYE’DE DOĞURGANLIĞI BELİRLEYEN ARA DEĞİŞKENLER: YAKIN DÖNEME BAKARKEN. Nüfusbilim Dergisi 27 1 67–84.
IEEE
[1]M. A. Eryurt, “TÜRKİYE’DE DOĞURGANLIĞI BELİRLEYEN ARA DEĞİŞKENLER: YAKIN DÖNEME BAKARKEN”, Nüfusbilim Dergisi, c. 27, sy 1, ss. 67–84, Ağu. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA43RR62FJ
ISNAD
Eryurt, Mehmet Ali. “TÜRKİYE’DE DOĞURGANLIĞI BELİRLEYEN ARA DEĞİŞKENLER: YAKIN DÖNEME BAKARKEN”. Nüfusbilim Dergisi 27/1 (01 Ağustos 2016): 67-84. https://izlik.org/JA43RR62FJ.
JAMA
1.Eryurt MA. TÜRKİYE’DE DOĞURGANLIĞI BELİRLEYEN ARA DEĞİŞKENLER: YAKIN DÖNEME BAKARKEN. Nüfusbilim Dergisi. 2016;27:67–84.
MLA
Eryurt, Mehmet Ali. “TÜRKİYE’DE DOĞURGANLIĞI BELİRLEYEN ARA DEĞİŞKENLER: YAKIN DÖNEME BAKARKEN”. Nüfusbilim Dergisi, c. 27, sy 1, Ağustos 2016, ss. 67-84, https://izlik.org/JA43RR62FJ.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Ali Eryurt. TÜRKİYE’DE DOĞURGANLIĞI BELİRLEYEN ARA DEĞİŞKENLER: YAKIN DÖNEME BAKARKEN. Nüfusbilim Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2016;27(1):67-84. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA43RR62FJ