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ELİT SPORCULARDA BAĞIL YAŞ ETKİSİ

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 39 - 45, 14.07.2016

SELİN Baikoğlu

Öz

Görünüşte zararsız olmasına rağmen çocuğun doğum tarihi, sonraki gelişimi üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Belirli bir yılın ilk aylarında doğmuş olan ve gelişim sürecini tamamlamamış sporcuların fiziksel, bilişsel ve motorik gelişimsel düzeylerinin yılın son aylarında doğmuş sporculara oranla daha fazla gelişmiş olması ve gelişimin getirmiş olduğu avantajın olumlu etkilerine Bağıl Yaş Etkisi denilmektedir. Erken yaşta yetenekli sporcuların belirlenmesi rekabet sporlarının da önemli konularından biridir. Son zamanlarda yapılan çalışmalarda BYE’nin özellikle sporcu seçiminde belirgin bir etkisinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmamızın amacı BYE’nin spor üzerinde ki etkisinin ayrıntılı olarak bilinmesi ve genç yaştaki sporcuların takıma seçilmesinde ki öncelikli belirleyicilerinin tespitinin yapılmasıdır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bağıl Yaş Etkisi Spor Doğum Ayı Fiziksel Özellikler Performans

Kaynakça

  • • Barnsley, R., Thompson, A.H., and Legault, P., (1992). Family Planning: Football Style. The Relative Age Effect in Football. Int. Rev. F. Sociology of Sports, 27, 77-86.
  • • Baxter-Jones, A., (1995). Growth and Development of Young Athletes. Should Competition Levels be Age Related? Sports Medicine, 20, 59–64.
  • • Delorme, N., Boiché, J., and Raspaud, M., (2009). The Relative Age Effect in Elite Sport: The French Case. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, Jun, 80(2).
  • • Delorme, N. and Raspaud, M., (2009). The Relative Age Effect in Young French Basketball Players: A Study on the Whole Population. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(2), 235–242.
  • • Güzel, A. ve Okur, A.R., (2004). Sosyal Güvenlik Hukuku, Yenilenmiş 10. Baskı, İstanbul.
  • • González-Víllora, S., Pastor-Vicedo, J.C., and Cordente, D., (2015). Relative Age Effect in UEFA Championship Soccer Players. J Hum Kinet. J Hum Kinet. 14;47:237-48. doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0079.
  • • Grondin, S., Deshaies, P., and Nault, L.P., (1984). Trimestre de Naissance et Participation au Hockey et au Volleyball. La Revue Québécoise de l’Activité Physique, 2, 97-103.
  • • Grondin, S. and Koren, S., (2000). The Relative Age Effect in Professional Baseball: A Look at The History of Major League Baseball and at Current Status in Japan. Avante, 6, 64–74.
  • • Helsen, W.F., Starkes, J.L., and Van Winckel, J., (1998). The Influence of Relative Age on Success and Dropout in Male Soccer Players. American Journal of Human Biology, 10, 791–798.
  • • Helsen, W.F., Baker, J.J., Michiels, S.S., Schorer, J.J., Van Winckel, J.J., and Williams, A.M., (2012). The Relative Age Effect in European Professional Soccer: Did Ten Years of Research Make any Difference? J. Sport Sci. Vol:30, No:15, pp:665-671. PubMed.
  • • Malina, R., (1994). Physical Growth and Biological Maturation of Young Athletes. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 22, 389–434.
  • • Massa, M., Costa, E., Moreira, A., Thiengo, C., Lima, M., Marquez, W.and Aoki, M. (2014). The Relative Age Effect in Soccer: A Case Study of The São Paulo Football Club. Desempenho Hum. Vol.16 no.4. ISSN 1980-0037.
  • • Musch, J., and Grondin, S., (2001). Unequal Competition as an Impediment to Personal Development: A Review of the Relative Age Effect in Sport. Developmental Review, 21, 147-167.
  • • Nakata, H. and Sakamoto, K., (2011). Relative Age Effect in Japanese Male Athletes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 113, 2, 570-574.
  • • Romann, M. and Fuchslocher, J., (2014). The Need to Consider Relative Age Effect in Women’ s Talent Development Process. Percent Mot Skils, 9;118(3):651-62.
  • • Simmons, C. and Paull, G.C., (2001). Season-of-Birth Bias in Association Football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 19, 677-686.
  • • Thompson, A., Barnsley, R., and Stebelsky, G., (1991). Born to Play Ball: The Relative Age Effect and Major League Baseball. Sociology of Sport Journal, 8, 146–151.
  • • Thompson, A., Barnsley, R., and Stebelsky, G., (1992). Baseball Performance and the Relative Age Effect: Does Little League Neutralize Birthdate Selection Bias? Nine, 1, 19–30.
  • • Vaeyens, R., Philippaerts, R.M., and Malina, R.M., (2005). The Relative Age Effect in Soccer: A Match-Related Perspective. Journal of Sports Sciences 23(7):747-56.
  • • Van Rossum, J.H.A., (2006). Relative Age Effect Revisited: Findings from the Dance Domain. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 102, 302-308.
  • • Vincent, J. and Glamser, F.D., (2006). Gender Differences in the Relative Age Effect Among US Olympic Development Program Youth Soccer Players. Journal of Sports Sciences, Vol:24, No:4, 405-413.
  • • Vroom, V.H., (1964). Work and motivation. New York: Wiley.
  • • Wiium, N., Lie, S.A., Ommundsen, Y., and Enksen, H.R., (2010). Does Relative Age Effect Exist among Norwegian Professional Soccer Players? International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, Vol:22, No:2, 66-76.

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 39 - 45, 14.07.2016

SELİN Baikoğlu

Öz

Kaynakça

  • • Barnsley, R., Thompson, A.H., and Legault, P., (1992). Family Planning: Football Style. The Relative Age Effect in Football. Int. Rev. F. Sociology of Sports, 27, 77-86.
  • • Baxter-Jones, A., (1995). Growth and Development of Young Athletes. Should Competition Levels be Age Related? Sports Medicine, 20, 59–64.
  • • Delorme, N., Boiché, J., and Raspaud, M., (2009). The Relative Age Effect in Elite Sport: The French Case. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, Jun, 80(2).
  • • Delorme, N. and Raspaud, M., (2009). The Relative Age Effect in Young French Basketball Players: A Study on the Whole Population. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(2), 235–242.
  • • Güzel, A. ve Okur, A.R., (2004). Sosyal Güvenlik Hukuku, Yenilenmiş 10. Baskı, İstanbul.
  • • González-Víllora, S., Pastor-Vicedo, J.C., and Cordente, D., (2015). Relative Age Effect in UEFA Championship Soccer Players. J Hum Kinet. J Hum Kinet. 14;47:237-48. doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0079.
  • • Grondin, S., Deshaies, P., and Nault, L.P., (1984). Trimestre de Naissance et Participation au Hockey et au Volleyball. La Revue Québécoise de l’Activité Physique, 2, 97-103.
  • • Grondin, S. and Koren, S., (2000). The Relative Age Effect in Professional Baseball: A Look at The History of Major League Baseball and at Current Status in Japan. Avante, 6, 64–74.
  • • Helsen, W.F., Starkes, J.L., and Van Winckel, J., (1998). The Influence of Relative Age on Success and Dropout in Male Soccer Players. American Journal of Human Biology, 10, 791–798.
  • • Helsen, W.F., Baker, J.J., Michiels, S.S., Schorer, J.J., Van Winckel, J.J., and Williams, A.M., (2012). The Relative Age Effect in European Professional Soccer: Did Ten Years of Research Make any Difference? J. Sport Sci. Vol:30, No:15, pp:665-671. PubMed.
  • • Malina, R., (1994). Physical Growth and Biological Maturation of Young Athletes. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 22, 389–434.
  • • Massa, M., Costa, E., Moreira, A., Thiengo, C., Lima, M., Marquez, W.and Aoki, M. (2014). The Relative Age Effect in Soccer: A Case Study of The São Paulo Football Club. Desempenho Hum. Vol.16 no.4. ISSN 1980-0037.
  • • Musch, J., and Grondin, S., (2001). Unequal Competition as an Impediment to Personal Development: A Review of the Relative Age Effect in Sport. Developmental Review, 21, 147-167.
  • • Nakata, H. and Sakamoto, K., (2011). Relative Age Effect in Japanese Male Athletes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 113, 2, 570-574.
  • • Romann, M. and Fuchslocher, J., (2014). The Need to Consider Relative Age Effect in Women’ s Talent Development Process. Percent Mot Skils, 9;118(3):651-62.
  • • Simmons, C. and Paull, G.C., (2001). Season-of-Birth Bias in Association Football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 19, 677-686.
  • • Thompson, A., Barnsley, R., and Stebelsky, G., (1991). Born to Play Ball: The Relative Age Effect and Major League Baseball. Sociology of Sport Journal, 8, 146–151.
  • • Thompson, A., Barnsley, R., and Stebelsky, G., (1992). Baseball Performance and the Relative Age Effect: Does Little League Neutralize Birthdate Selection Bias? Nine, 1, 19–30.
  • • Vaeyens, R., Philippaerts, R.M., and Malina, R.M., (2005). The Relative Age Effect in Soccer: A Match-Related Perspective. Journal of Sports Sciences 23(7):747-56.
  • • Van Rossum, J.H.A., (2006). Relative Age Effect Revisited: Findings from the Dance Domain. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 102, 302-308.
  • • Vincent, J. and Glamser, F.D., (2006). Gender Differences in the Relative Age Effect Among US Olympic Development Program Youth Soccer Players. Journal of Sports Sciences, Vol:24, No:4, 405-413.
  • • Vroom, V.H., (1964). Work and motivation. New York: Wiley.
  • • Wiium, N., Lie, S.A., Ommundsen, Y., and Enksen, H.R., (2010). Does Relative Age Effect Exist among Norwegian Professional Soccer Players? International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, Vol:22, No:2, 66-76.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

SELİN Baikoğlu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Temmuz 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Baikoğlu, S. (2016). ELİT SPORCULARDA BAĞIL YAŞ ETKİSİ. Sport Sciences, 11(3), 39-45.
AMA Baikoğlu S. ELİT SPORCULARDA BAĞIL YAŞ ETKİSİ. NWSA. Temmuz 2016;11(3):39-45.
Chicago Baikoğlu, SELİN. “ELİT SPORCULARDA BAĞIL YAŞ ETKİSİ”. Sport Sciences 11, sy. 3 (Temmuz 2016): 39-45.
EndNote Baikoğlu S (01 Temmuz 2016) ELİT SPORCULARDA BAĞIL YAŞ ETKİSİ. Sport Sciences 11 3 39–45.
IEEE S. Baikoğlu, “ELİT SPORCULARDA BAĞIL YAŞ ETKİSİ”, NWSA, c. 11, sy. 3, ss. 39–45, 2016.
ISNAD Baikoğlu, SELİN. “ELİT SPORCULARDA BAĞIL YAŞ ETKİSİ”. Sport Sciences 11/3 (Temmuz 2016), 39-45.
JAMA Baikoğlu S. ELİT SPORCULARDA BAĞIL YAŞ ETKİSİ. NWSA. 2016;11:39–45.
MLA Baikoğlu, SELİN. “ELİT SPORCULARDA BAĞIL YAŞ ETKİSİ”. Sport Sciences, c. 11, sy. 3, 2016, ss. 39-45.
Vancouver Baikoğlu S. ELİT SPORCULARDA BAĞIL YAŞ ETKİSİ. NWSA. 2016;11(3):39-45.