Araştırma Makalesi

A collective approach to Kafka’s characteristic structure and spiritual atmosphere in his works

Cilt: 15 Sayı: ISRIS 2025 31 Temmuz 2025
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A collective approach to Kafka’s characteristic structure and spiritual atmosphere in his works

Öz

Franz Kafka is recognized as one of the leading writers of contemporary German literature. His life and work continue to attract the attention of researchers, literature and the art world. This study aims to reveal Kafka's character structure and the spiritual atmosphere in his works with a collective approach using hermeneutic and psychoanalytic methodologies through his novels The Castle, The Trial and The Metamorphosis, which are among his well-known works. Without evaluating the novels one by one, the images that are considered within the framework of the general atmosphere of the novels are interpreted with a collective and holistic perspective. Kafka includes basic existential feelings such as anxiety and alienation that are unique to humans in his works, and he fictionalizes characters who try to hold on to life and give it meaning. He brings together real and fantastic elements in his works. He skillfully depicts how the social problems of the modern world turn into a hopeless and merciless scene for people. The messages he gives in his works transform him into a writer who transcends his time and makes it permanent and up to date. Although his friends reported that he was an extremely cheerful and relaxed person, Kafka's personality and character structure are not reflected in his works, and even conflict with the subjects and atmosphere he deals with in his works.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Altıparmak, İ. B. & Durakoğlu, A. (2016). Franz Kafka’nın ‘Dönüşüm’ adlı Eserinin Sosyolojik Açıdan Analizi. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16(2), 171-184.
  2. Anckaert, L. & Burggraeve, R. (2023). Kriz ve Alam: F. Kafka ve Yasa (G. Abrim, Çev.), Sofist 7, 185-203.
  3. Aytaç, G. (1990). Çağdaş Alman Edebiyatı. Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları/558, Başbakanlık Basımevi.
  4. Aytaç, G. (1995). Edebiyat Yazıları III. Gündoğan Yayınları, 1. Basım.
  5. Bayar, M. (2019). İbn Haldun düşüncesinde bireyin kişilik gelişimini etkileyen faktörler. Akra Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi, 7(19), 53-77. https://doi.org/10.31126/akrajournal.586810
  6. Balcı, U. (2012). Franz Kafka’da Mekân ve Yabancılaşma, JASSS Internationel Journal of Social Science, 5(3), 35-41.
  7. Balta, S. (2000). Franz Kafka’nın ‘Şato’ Adlı Eserinde Zaman-Mekân İlişkilerine Bir Bakış. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1, 1-16.
  8. Balta, S. (2001). Mekân, İnsan, Kafka ve Şato, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2, 11-15.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dünya Dilleri, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü (Diğer), Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

25 Haziran 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: ISRIS 2025

Kaynak Göster

APA
Balta, S. (2025). A collective approach to Kafka’s characteristic structure and spiritual atmosphere in his works. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(ISRIS 2025), 263-280. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1718307
AMA
1.Balta S. A collective approach to Kafka’s characteristic structure and spiritual atmosphere in his works. ODÜSOBİAD. 2025;15(ISRIS 2025):263-280. doi:10.48146/odusobiad.1718307
Chicago
Balta, Sabri. 2025. “A collective approach to Kafka’s characteristic structure and spiritual atmosphere in his works”. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 15 (ISRIS 2025): 263-80. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1718307.
EndNote
Balta S (01 Temmuz 2025) A collective approach to Kafka’s characteristic structure and spiritual atmosphere in his works. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 15 ISRIS 2025 263–280.
IEEE
[1]S. Balta, “A collective approach to Kafka’s characteristic structure and spiritual atmosphere in his works”, ODÜSOBİAD, c. 15, sy ISRIS 2025, ss. 263–280, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.48146/odusobiad.1718307.
ISNAD
Balta, Sabri. “A collective approach to Kafka’s characteristic structure and spiritual atmosphere in his works”. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 15/ISRIS 2025 (01 Temmuz 2025): 263-280. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1718307.
JAMA
1.Balta S. A collective approach to Kafka’s characteristic structure and spiritual atmosphere in his works. ODÜSOBİAD. 2025;15:263–280.
MLA
Balta, Sabri. “A collective approach to Kafka’s characteristic structure and spiritual atmosphere in his works”. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 15, sy ISRIS 2025, Temmuz 2025, ss. 263-80, doi:10.48146/odusobiad.1718307.
Vancouver
1.Sabri Balta. A collective approach to Kafka’s characteristic structure and spiritual atmosphere in his works. ODÜSOBİAD. 01 Temmuz 2025;15(ISRIS 2025):263-80. doi:10.48146/odusobiad.1718307

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