Evaluation of the Impact of Covid-19 on SMEs: Cross-Country Comparison

Öz

Covid-19 is an external crisis with unclear economic consequences. However, it is well known that due to the nature of the pandemic, several countries' businesses have been severely harmed by lockdowns. This study attempted to explain how Covid-19 has changed the employment of small and medium businesses with various demographic variables for this purpose. Furthermore, business continuity and digitization were investigated. The study's data was collected from the Data for God project, which was run by the World Bank, the OECD, and Facebook. As a result of the research, more than half of the workers laid off due to COVID-19 could not be rehired for about two years. In terms of business continuity, only 46.2 percent of businesses believe they can continue operations for a year or more. In addition, digital sales decreased in some European countries during this period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• SMEs
• Cross-Country
• Covid-19
• Employment
• Digitalization
• Business continuity

Covid-19'un KOBİ'ler Üzerindeki Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi: Ülkeler Arası Karşılaştırma

Öz

Covid-19, belirsiz ekonomik sonuçları olan bir dış krizdir. Bununla birlikte, pandeminin doğası gereği, birçok ülkenin işletmesinin karantinalardan ciddi şekilde zarar gördüğü iyi bilinmektedir. Bu çalışma, Covid-19'un çeşitli demografik değişkenlerle küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin istihdamını nasıl değiştirdiğini açıklamaya çalışmıştır. Ayrıca iş sürekliliği ve dijitalleşme de incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri Dünya Bankası, OECD ve Facebook tarafından yürütülen Data for God projesinden elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda COVID-19 nedeniyle işten çıkarılan işçilerin yarısından fazlası yaklaşık iki yıl süreyle yeniden işe alınmadığı ve iş sürekliliği açısından, işletmelerin yalnızca yüzde 46,2'si faaliyetlerini bir yıl veya daha fazla sürdürebileceklerdir. Ayrıca bu süreçte bazı Avrupa ülkelerinin dijital satışlarında azalma yaşanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• KOBİ
• ülkelerarası karşılaştırma
• Covid-19
• istihdam
• dijitalleşme
• iş sürekliliği

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