Responsibility to Protect: Protecting Humans in a World of States

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 231 - 248, 01.04.2020

Ali Onur Tepeciklioğlu

https://doi.org/10.17153/oguiibf.549023

Cited By: 1

Öz

This study aims to analyze problems in Responsibility to Protect from a theoretical perspective. Drawing on the English School theory, it argues that rules and institutions shared by individuals are in conflict with the rules and institutions shared among states. For the English School, values and rules shared by individuals as well as institutions built on them are elements of world society. Based on this definition, Responsibility to Protect is defined as an element of world society. Nevertheless, international society is responsible for the implementation of Responsibility to Protect. The English School defines international society as a form of order which is established by the values, rules and institutions that are shared among states. International society prevails against world society in a way to determine the political organization of the contemporary international relations. This study further argues that this is also the principal reason behind the problematic functioning of the responsibility to protect.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Responsibility to Protect, The English School, International Society, World Society, Human Security

Koruma Sorumluluğu: Devletlerin Dünyasında İnsanları Korumak

Öz

Bu çalışma, koruma sorumluluğunun sorunlu işleyişini kuramsal bir perspektifle analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, İngiliz Okulu kuramından hareket ile insanların paylaştığı değer, kurum ve kurallarla, devletlerin paylaş-tığı değer kurum ve kurallar arasında bir çatışma oldu-ğunu öne sürmektedir. İngiliz Okuluna göre devlet dışı aktörlerin paylaştığı değer ve kurallar ile bu değer ve kurallar üzerine kurulmuş kurumlar dünya toplumunun birer unsurudurlar. Koruma sorumluluğu da bu tanım doğrultusunda dünya toplumunun bir unsuru olarak tanımlanmıştır. Ancak koruma sorumluluğunun uygu-lanması uluslararası topluma bırakılmıştır. Uluslararası toplum da İngiliz Okulu tarafından devletler arasında paylaşılan değer ve kurallar ile bunların üzerine kurulmuş kurumların yarattığı düzeni ifade eder. Çalışma kapsa-mında, koruma sorumluluğunun sorunlu işleyişinin temel sebebinin uluslararası toplumun dünya toplumuna göre günümüz uluslararası ilişkilerinin örgütlenme biçimini belirleyecek kadar baskın konumda bulunması olduğu iddia edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Koruma Sorumluluğu, İngiliz Okulu, Uluslararası Toplum, Dünya Toplumu, İnsani Güvenlik

Kaynakça

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