EVALUATION OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN TERMS OF CAPACITY: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL, ANKARA, AND KOCAELI

Selami Yurdan Özgül; Yıldırım Bayazıt

doi:10.31796/ogummf.1197871

EN TR

EVALUATION OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN TERMS OF CAPACITY: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL, ANKARA, AND KOCAELI

Abstract

Global population growth is increasing the pressure on water resources day by day. At the same time, changes in land use, especially due to increased urbanization, affect hydrological processes. Considering both population and urbanization, the management of water resources with the right planning becomes inevitable. In this study, the worst-case scenario was handled and it was investigated how much more the city could meet its water needs if the drinking water treatment plants in the provinces of Istanbul, Ankara and Kocaeli were operating at full capacity. In the analyzes handled with the current water losses, the population projections and the future change in the per capita water need are revealed. According to the results obtained, it was determined that when the existing drinking water treatment plants in Istanbul are used at full capacity, there may be water shortages in 2039. Under the same conditions, it was determined that Ankara would not be able to meet its water needs in 2036. In Kocaeli, it was determined that in 2031, the existing facilities will be insufficient for the water demand. The results of the study showed that the necessary measures should be taken immediately for the water crisis, which is expected to be one of the most important problems of our country in the future.

Keywords

water resources , drinking water , population , urbanization , land use

İÇME SUYU ARITMA TESİSLERİNİN KAPASİTE BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: İSTANBUL, ANKARA VE KOCAELİ ÖRNEĞİ

Öz

Küresel nüfus artışı, su kaynakları üzerindeki baskıyı her geçen gün artırmaktadır. Aynı zamanda özellikle de şehirleşmedeki artıştan dolayı arazi kullanımındaki değişiklikler hidrolojik süreçleri etkilemektedir. Hem nüfus hem de şehirleşme göz önüne alındığında su kaynaklarının doğru planlama ile yönetilmesi kaçınılmaz hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada en kötü senaryo ele alınarak İstanbul, Ankara ve Kocaeli illerindeki içme suyu arıtma tesislerinin tam kapasitede çalışması durumunda şehrin su ihtiyacını ne kadar daha sağlayabileceği araştırılmıştır. Mevcut su kayıpları ile ele alınan analizlerde nüfus projeksiyonları ile kişi başına su ihtiyacının gelecekteki değişimi ortaya konmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre İstanbul'daki mevcut içme suyu arıtma tesisleri tam kapasite ile kullanıldığında 2039 yılında su sıkıntısı yaşayabileceği belirlendi. Aynı koşullar altında Ankara'nın 2036 yılında su ihtiyacını karşılayamayacağı belirlendi. Kocaeli'de ise 2031 yılında mevcut tesislerin su talebine yetersiz kalacağı belirlendi. Çalışma sonuçları, gelecekte ülkemizin en önemli problemlerinden biri olması beklenen su krizi için gerekli önlemlerin ivedilikle alınması gerekliliğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Su kaynakları , içme suyu , nüfus , şehirleşme , arazi kullanımı

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İnşaat Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Selami Yurdan Özgül ^*
0000-0002-4720-329X
Türkiye

Yıldırım Bayazıt
0000-0002-8699-4741
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

27 Nisan 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Nisan 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Kasım 2022

Kabul Tarihi

31 Mart 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1197871

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA84UF26YZ

APA

Özgül, S. Y., & Bayazıt, Y. (2023). EVALUATION OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN TERMS OF CAPACITY: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL, ANKARA, AND KOCAELI. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(1), 590-598. https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1197871

AMA

1.Özgül SY, Bayazıt Y. EVALUATION OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN TERMS OF CAPACITY: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL, ANKARA, AND KOCAELI. ESOGÜ Müh Mim Fak Derg. 2023;31(1):590-598. doi:10.31796/ogummf.1197871

Chicago

Özgül, Selami Yurdan, ve Yıldırım Bayazıt. 2023. “EVALUATION OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN TERMS OF CAPACITY: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL, ANKARA, AND KOCAELI”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31 (1): 590-98. https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1197871.

EndNote

Özgül SY, Bayazıt Y (01 Nisan 2023) EVALUATION OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN TERMS OF CAPACITY: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL, ANKARA, AND KOCAELI. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31 1 590–598.

IEEE

[1]S. Y. Özgül ve Y. Bayazıt, “EVALUATION OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN TERMS OF CAPACITY: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL, ANKARA, AND KOCAELI”, ESOGÜ Müh Mim Fak Derg, c. 31, sy 1, ss. 590–598, Nis. 2023, doi: 10.31796/ogummf.1197871.

ISNAD

Özgül, Selami Yurdan - Bayazıt, Yıldırım. “EVALUATION OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN TERMS OF CAPACITY: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL, ANKARA, AND KOCAELI”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31/1 (01 Nisan 2023): 590-598. https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1197871.

JAMA

1.Özgül SY, Bayazıt Y. EVALUATION OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN TERMS OF CAPACITY: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL, ANKARA, AND KOCAELI. ESOGÜ Müh Mim Fak Derg. 2023;31:590–598.

MLA

Özgül, Selami Yurdan, ve Yıldırım Bayazıt. “EVALUATION OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN TERMS OF CAPACITY: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL, ANKARA, AND KOCAELI”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 31, sy 1, Nisan 2023, ss. 590-8, doi:10.31796/ogummf.1197871.

Vancouver

1.Selami Yurdan Özgül, Yıldırım Bayazıt. EVALUATION OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN TERMS OF CAPACITY: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL, ANKARA, AND KOCAELI. ESOGÜ Müh Mim Fak Derg. 01 Nisan 2023;31(1):590-8. doi:10.31796/ogummf.1197871

EVALUATION OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN TERMS OF CAPACITY: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL, ANKARA, AND KOCAELI

Abstract

Keywords

İÇME SUYU ARITMA TESİSLERİNİN KAPASİTE BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: İSTANBUL, ANKARA VE KOCAELİ ÖRNEĞİ

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

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