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Family, Ideology, and Gender: A Comparative Analysis of State Discourses in France and Iran

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1 17 Mart 2026
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Family, Ideology, and Gender: A Comparative Analysis of State Discourses in France and Iran

Öz

This study examines how state discourses construct family and gender roles in France and Iran through a comparative discourse analysis. Grounded in feminist theory and critical discourse theory, the research draws on legal texts, policy documents, media content, and educational materials. Findings show that Iran defines the family through Islamic-patriarchal norms, limiting women to roles of motherhood and wifehood, whereas in France, despite a growing emphasis on gender equality, the legacy of familialism persists. The study highlights how political regimes shape gender norms and aims to contribute to the development of more egalitarian family discourses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gender, Family Policy, Feminist Theory, France, Iran

Kaynakça

  1. Abbasi-Shavazi, M. J., McDonald, P., & Hosseini-Chavoshi, M. (2009). The fertility transition in Iran: Revolution and reproduction. Springer.
  2. Abray, J. (1975). Feminism in the French Revolution. The American Historical Review, 80(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.2307/1859051
  3. ADEP. (2021). Évolution du congé paternité. https://www.adep.com/evolution-du-conge-paternite.html
  4. Afary, J. (2009). Sexual politics in modern Iran. Cambridge University Press.
  5. Afary, J. (2022). From bedrooms to streets: The rise of a new generation of independent Iranian women. Freedom of Thought Journal, 11, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.53895/rgzg7213
  6. Ahmadi, F. (2006). Islamic feminism in Iran: Feminism in a new Islamic context. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 22(2), 33–53. https://doi.org/10.2979/FSR.2006.22.2.33
  7. Allen, K. R. (2016). Feminist theory in family studies: History, reflection, and critique. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 8(2), 207–224. https://doi.org/10.1111/JFTR.12133
  8. Aloosh, M., Tabriz, A. A., & Meysamie, A. (2016). Select public health policies in Iran: Recommendations for action. World Medical & Health Policy, 8(2), 201–207. https://doi.org/10.1002/WMH3.186
  9. Althusser, L. (2001). Ideology and ideological state apparatuses (Notes towards an investigation). In B. Brewster (Trans.), Lenin and philosophy and other essays (pp. 85–126). Monthly Review Press.
  10. Arretons Les Violences. (n.d.). La politique de lutte contre les violences sexistes et sexuelles faites aux femmes. https://arretonslesviolences.gouv.fr/l-etat-vous-protege/politique-de-lutte-contre-les-violences-faites-au-femmes

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demirci, M. R. (2026). Family, Ideology, and Gender: A Comparative Analysis of State Discourses in France and Iran. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 27(1), 582-604. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1714708
AMA
1.Demirci MR. Family, Ideology, and Gender: A Comparative Analysis of State Discourses in France and Iran. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2026;27(1):582-604. doi:10.17494/ogusbd.1714708
Chicago
Demirci, Muhammed Ramazan. 2026. “Family, Ideology, and Gender: A Comparative Analysis of State Discourses in France and Iran”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27 (1): 582-604. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1714708.
EndNote
Demirci MR (01 Mart 2026) Family, Ideology, and Gender: A Comparative Analysis of State Discourses in France and Iran. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27 1 582–604.
IEEE
[1]M. R. Demirci, “Family, Ideology, and Gender: A Comparative Analysis of State Discourses in France and Iran”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 27, sy 1, ss. 582–604, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.17494/ogusbd.1714708.
ISNAD
Demirci, Muhammed Ramazan. “Family, Ideology, and Gender: A Comparative Analysis of State Discourses in France and Iran”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27/1 (01 Mart 2026): 582-604. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1714708.
JAMA
1.Demirci MR. Family, Ideology, and Gender: A Comparative Analysis of State Discourses in France and Iran. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2026;27:582–604.
MLA
Demirci, Muhammed Ramazan. “Family, Ideology, and Gender: A Comparative Analysis of State Discourses in France and Iran”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 27, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 582-04, doi:10.17494/ogusbd.1714708.
Vancouver
1.Muhammed Ramazan Demirci. Family, Ideology, and Gender: A Comparative Analysis of State Discourses in France and Iran. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Mart 2026;27(1):582-604. doi:10.17494/ogusbd.1714708