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TÜRKİYE İLLERİ İTİBARI İLE BEŞERİ SERMAYENİN KALKINMAYA ETKİSİNİN ANALİZİ

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 91 - 115, 01.06.2009

Öz

Bu çalışma beşeri sermayenin Türkiye’deki iller bazında kalkınmaya etkisinin ölçümünü amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmaya ait veriler Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’nun Hane Halkı Gelir ve Tüketim Anketi’nde yer alan ve beşeri sermayenin ölçümünde kullanılan ücret ve eğitim değişkenleridir. Üretim fonksiyonuna dayalı ölçme metodunun uygulaması sonucunda, beşeri sermayenin, iller tarafından üretilen fert başı Gayrisafi Milli Hâsılaya en büyük katkıyı yaptığı tespit edilmiştir. Seçilen 19 il kapsamında, bu katkının, kalkınmayı %49 ile %95 arasında değişen oranlarda etkilediği ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada ortaya konan diğer bir bulgu da lisans ve lisans üzeri eğitim dışında kalan eğitim seviyelerinin, fert başı Gayrisafi Milli Hâsılaya daha büyük bir katkı sağladığıdır. Bu sonuca göre, kalkınmakta olan ülkelerden biri olan Türkiye’de temel eğitime yakın eğitim birimlerinin kalkınmayı beşeri sermaye açısından belirlemede daha büyük bir pay sahibi oldukları ortaya çıkmaktadır

Kaynakça

  • Acaroğlu, Hakan . (2005). Üretim İçinde Beşeri Sermayenin Payı: Türkiye İlleri İtibarı İle Beşeri Sermayenin Kalkınmaya Etkisinin Ölçülmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Eskişehir.
  • Barro, Robert J. (1991). Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 106,
  • No. 2 (May, 1991), 407-443.
  • Becker, G. (1962). Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis. The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 70, No. 5, Part 2: Investment in Human Beings (Oct., 1962), 9-49.
  • ________. (1975). Human Capital A Theoretical and Emprical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education, National Bureau of Economic Research, Colombia University Pres, New York.
  • _______. (1998). Human Capital and Poverty, Religion & Liberty, Volume 8, Number 1.
  • Becker, G., Murphy, Kevin M., Tamura, Robert F. (1990). Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth. NBR Working Paper Series. Working Paper No. 3414.
  • Benhabib, Jess, Spiegel, Mark (1992). The Role Of Human Capital In Economic Development: Evidence From Aggregate Cross-Country And Regional U.S. Data. Economic Research Reports.RR #92-46, (October 1992).
  • Bhatta, S. D., Lobo, J. (2000). Human capital and per capita product: A comparison of US states, Regional Science, 393-411.
  • Blaug, Mark. 1976. The Empirical Status of Human Capital Theory: A Slightly Jaundiced Survey. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 14, No. 3; 827-855.
  • Bowman, J. M. (1968). The Human Investment Revolution in Economic Thought. Economics of Education 1.ed. Mark Blaug, Penguin Books, London, s.103.
  • Denison, E. (1962). The Sources of Economic Growth in the U.S.A. and Alternatives Before Us. Committee for Economic Development, N.Y.
  • ________. (1985) Trends in american economic growth. The Brookings Institute, Washington, DC
  • Glaeser, Edward, l., Scheinkman, Jose A., Shleifer, Andrei. (1995). Economic Growth In A Cross-Section Of Cities. NBR Working Paper Series. Working Paper No. 5013.
  • Kendrick, J. W. (1976). The Formation and Stocks of Total Capital. New York: Columbia University for NBER.
  • Krueger, A. O. (1968). Factor Endowments and Per Capita Income Differences among Countries. The Economic Journal, Vol. 78, No.311, Sep. 641-659.
  • Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D., Weil, N., D. (1990). A Contribution To The Empirics of Economic Growth. NBR Working Paper Series. Working Paper No. 3541.
  • _______.(1992). A Contribution To The Empirics of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 107, No.2, (May, 992), 407- 437.
  • Mincer, J. (1962). Labor Force Participation of Married Women. In Aspects of Labor Economics, Princeton Press For NBER.
  • _______. (1962). On The Job Training; Costs, Returns, and Some Implications. Journal Of Politicial Economy, Supplement, (October).
  • _______. (1984). Human capital and economic growth. Economics of Education Review 3: 195–205.
  • Nelson, Richard R.,Phelps, Edmund S.(1966), Investment in Humans, Technological Diffusion, and Economic Growth. The American Economic Review, Vol. 56, No. 1/2 (Mar. 1, 1966), 69-75.
  • Psacharopoulos, G. (1994). Returns to investment in education: A global update, World Development, Volume 22, Issue 9, Pages 1325-1343.
  • Rauch, James E. (1991). Productivity Gains From Geographic Concentration Of Human Capital: Evidence From The Cities. NBR Working Paper Series. Working Paper No. 3905.
  • Romer, M. Paul. (1989). Human Capital and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence, NBR Working Paper Series. Working Paper No. 3173.
  • Salvatore, D. (1985). Mikroekonomik Teori (Çev: T. İşgüden). Schaum’s Outline Series Theory and Problems. İstanbul: Bilim Teknik Yayınevi.
  • Sveikauskas, Leo, (1975). The Productivity of Cities. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 89, No. 3 (Aug., 1975), 393-413.
  • Schultz, T. W. (1961). Investment in Human Capital. The American Economic Review, Vol. 51, No.1, 1-17.
  • Tunç, M. 1997. Kalkınmada İnsan Sermayesi Yaklaşımları ve Türkiye’de İnsan Sermayesi Boyutunun Analizi, İzmir.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK). (1994). Eğitim Durumuna Göre Fert Sayısı ve Yıllık Toplam Kullanılabilir Gelirler, Hane Halkı Gelir ve Tüketim Harcamaları Anketi, Türkiye
  • Woodhall, M. (1994). İnsan Sermayesi Kavramı, Eğitim Ekonomisi (Çev.: Y.Kavak, B. Burgaz) Seçilmiş Yazılar, Personel Geliştirme Merkezi Yayın, No:14, Ankara.

THE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF HUMAN CAPITAL TO DEVELOPMENT OF TURKISH PROVINCES

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 91 - 115, 01.06.2009

Öz

The purpose of this study is to measure human capital and its effects on the development of Turkish provinces. The data used in the study for measuring human capital are wage and education variables as indicated in the Household Income and Consumption Survey by Turkish Statistical Institute. Through the application of production based measurement method, the study has found that human capital makes the greatest contribution to the Gross State Product per capita by each province. On the scope of chosen 19 provinces, this contribution affetcs growth in varying ratios between %49 and %95. Another finding of this study is that the education levels besides the undergraduate and graduate education make bigger contribution to GNP per capita. According to this finding, the type of education units that are closer to basic education have larger share to determine growth from the perspective of human capital in one of the developing countries, Turkey. 

Kaynakça

  • Acaroğlu, Hakan . (2005). Üretim İçinde Beşeri Sermayenin Payı: Türkiye İlleri İtibarı İle Beşeri Sermayenin Kalkınmaya Etkisinin Ölçülmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Eskişehir.
  • Barro, Robert J. (1991). Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 106,
  • No. 2 (May, 1991), 407-443.
  • Becker, G. (1962). Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis. The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 70, No. 5, Part 2: Investment in Human Beings (Oct., 1962), 9-49.
  • ________. (1975). Human Capital A Theoretical and Emprical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education, National Bureau of Economic Research, Colombia University Pres, New York.
  • _______. (1998). Human Capital and Poverty, Religion & Liberty, Volume 8, Number 1.
  • Becker, G., Murphy, Kevin M., Tamura, Robert F. (1990). Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth. NBR Working Paper Series. Working Paper No. 3414.
  • Benhabib, Jess, Spiegel, Mark (1992). The Role Of Human Capital In Economic Development: Evidence From Aggregate Cross-Country And Regional U.S. Data. Economic Research Reports.RR #92-46, (October 1992).
  • Bhatta, S. D., Lobo, J. (2000). Human capital and per capita product: A comparison of US states, Regional Science, 393-411.
  • Blaug, Mark. 1976. The Empirical Status of Human Capital Theory: A Slightly Jaundiced Survey. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 14, No. 3; 827-855.
  • Bowman, J. M. (1968). The Human Investment Revolution in Economic Thought. Economics of Education 1.ed. Mark Blaug, Penguin Books, London, s.103.
  • Denison, E. (1962). The Sources of Economic Growth in the U.S.A. and Alternatives Before Us. Committee for Economic Development, N.Y.
  • ________. (1985) Trends in american economic growth. The Brookings Institute, Washington, DC
  • Glaeser, Edward, l., Scheinkman, Jose A., Shleifer, Andrei. (1995). Economic Growth In A Cross-Section Of Cities. NBR Working Paper Series. Working Paper No. 5013.
  • Kendrick, J. W. (1976). The Formation and Stocks of Total Capital. New York: Columbia University for NBER.
  • Krueger, A. O. (1968). Factor Endowments and Per Capita Income Differences among Countries. The Economic Journal, Vol. 78, No.311, Sep. 641-659.
  • Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D., Weil, N., D. (1990). A Contribution To The Empirics of Economic Growth. NBR Working Paper Series. Working Paper No. 3541.
  • _______.(1992). A Contribution To The Empirics of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 107, No.2, (May, 992), 407- 437.
  • Mincer, J. (1962). Labor Force Participation of Married Women. In Aspects of Labor Economics, Princeton Press For NBER.
  • _______. (1962). On The Job Training; Costs, Returns, and Some Implications. Journal Of Politicial Economy, Supplement, (October).
  • _______. (1984). Human capital and economic growth. Economics of Education Review 3: 195–205.
  • Nelson, Richard R.,Phelps, Edmund S.(1966), Investment in Humans, Technological Diffusion, and Economic Growth. The American Economic Review, Vol. 56, No. 1/2 (Mar. 1, 1966), 69-75.
  • Psacharopoulos, G. (1994). Returns to investment in education: A global update, World Development, Volume 22, Issue 9, Pages 1325-1343.
  • Rauch, James E. (1991). Productivity Gains From Geographic Concentration Of Human Capital: Evidence From The Cities. NBR Working Paper Series. Working Paper No. 3905.
  • Romer, M. Paul. (1989). Human Capital and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence, NBR Working Paper Series. Working Paper No. 3173.
  • Salvatore, D. (1985). Mikroekonomik Teori (Çev: T. İşgüden). Schaum’s Outline Series Theory and Problems. İstanbul: Bilim Teknik Yayınevi.
  • Sveikauskas, Leo, (1975). The Productivity of Cities. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 89, No. 3 (Aug., 1975), 393-413.
  • Schultz, T. W. (1961). Investment in Human Capital. The American Economic Review, Vol. 51, No.1, 1-17.
  • Tunç, M. 1997. Kalkınmada İnsan Sermayesi Yaklaşımları ve Türkiye’de İnsan Sermayesi Boyutunun Analizi, İzmir.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK). (1994). Eğitim Durumuna Göre Fert Sayısı ve Yıllık Toplam Kullanılabilir Gelirler, Hane Halkı Gelir ve Tüketim Harcamaları Anketi, Türkiye
  • Woodhall, M. (1994). İnsan Sermayesi Kavramı, Eğitim Ekonomisi (Çev.: Y.Kavak, B. Burgaz) Seçilmiş Yazılar, Personel Geliştirme Merkezi Yayın, No:14, Ankara.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hakan Acaroğlu ve Özcan Dağdemir Bu kişi benim

Hakan Acaroğlu Bu kişi benim

Özcan Dağdemir Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2009
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Aralık 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Dağdemir, H. A. v. Ö., Acaroğlu, H., & Dağdemir, Ö. (2009). TÜRKİYE İLLERİ İTİBARI İLE BEŞERİ SERMAYENİN KALKINMAYA ETKİSİNİN ANALİZİ. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2), 91-115.
AMA Dağdemir HAvÖ, Acaroğlu H, Dağdemir Ö. TÜRKİYE İLLERİ İTİBARI İLE BEŞERİ SERMAYENİN KALKINMAYA ETKİSİNİN ANALİZİ. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Haziran 2009;10(2):91-115.
Chicago Dağdemir, Hakan Acaroğlu ve Özcan, Hakan Acaroğlu, ve Özcan Dağdemir. “TÜRKİYE İLLERİ İTİBARI İLE BEŞERİ SERMAYENİN KALKINMAYA ETKİSİNİN ANALİZİ”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10, sy. 2 (Haziran 2009): 91-115.
EndNote Dağdemir HAvÖ, Acaroğlu H, Dağdemir Ö (01 Haziran 2009) TÜRKİYE İLLERİ İTİBARI İLE BEŞERİ SERMAYENİN KALKINMAYA ETKİSİNİN ANALİZİ. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10 2 91–115.
IEEE H. A. v. Ö. Dağdemir, H. Acaroğlu, ve Ö. Dağdemir, “TÜRKİYE İLLERİ İTİBARI İLE BEŞERİ SERMAYENİN KALKINMAYA ETKİSİNİN ANALİZİ”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 2, ss. 91–115, 2009.
ISNAD Dağdemir, Hakan Acaroğlu ve Özcan vd. “TÜRKİYE İLLERİ İTİBARI İLE BEŞERİ SERMAYENİN KALKINMAYA ETKİSİNİN ANALİZİ”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10/2 (Haziran 2009), 91-115.
JAMA Dağdemir HAvÖ, Acaroğlu H, Dağdemir Ö. TÜRKİYE İLLERİ İTİBARI İLE BEŞERİ SERMAYENİN KALKINMAYA ETKİSİNİN ANALİZİ. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2009;10:91–115.
MLA Dağdemir, Hakan Acaroğlu ve Özcan vd. “TÜRKİYE İLLERİ İTİBARI İLE BEŞERİ SERMAYENİN KALKINMAYA ETKİSİNİN ANALİZİ”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 2, 2009, ss. 91-115.
Vancouver Dağdemir HAvÖ, Acaroğlu H, Dağdemir Ö. TÜRKİYE İLLERİ İTİBARI İLE BEŞERİ SERMAYENİN KALKINMAYA ETKİSİNİN ANALİZİ. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2009;10(2):91-115.