Vergi Gelirlerini Etkileyen Bir Faktör Olarak Ekonomik Özgürlükler: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerinde Bir Analiz
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 137 - 161, 03.07.2020
Ercan Bahtiyar
,
Hakkı Odabaş
Öz
Ekonomik olarak özgür bir toplumun gelişmiş bir toplum olduğu öngörülür. Gelişmiş toplumlarda ise elde edilen vergi gelirlerinin aynı oranda yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda ekonomik özgürlükler ile vergi gelirleri arasındaki ilişki, vergi oranı uygulamalarından ziyade toplumdaki her bireyin adil bir şekilde vergilendirildiğinin farkında olarak iktisadi kararlarını hiçbir müdahale ile karşılaşmadan özgürce almalarından kaynaklanmak-tadır. Bu çalışmada 32 OECD ülkesinin 1996-2016 yılları arasındaki verileri kullanılarak vergi gelirleri ile ekonomik özgürlük arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkisi, vergi gelirlerini belirleyen diğer faktörlerle birlikte Pedroni (1999), Kao (1999) ve Johansen - Fisher panel eş bütünleşme testleri ve uzun dönem eşitliği tahmincileri FMOLS ve DOLS aracılığı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre ise ekonomik özgürlükler ve vergi gelirleri arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
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