Development and Psychometric Properties of the Gender Stereotypes towards Children Scale in a Parent Sample

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 257 - 275, 01.07.2024

Hatice Işık , Başak Şahin Acar

https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1428227

Öz

This study aims to develop a scale to assess parents' gender stereotypes towards children and to examine the psychometric properties of this scale. The research was conducted with two different parent samples (N = 597 and N = 306). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses identified a total of 25 items under four different dimensions for girls and boys. Parents' expectations of their sons and daughters are divided into prescriptive and proscriptive in the context of gender stereotypes. The validity and reliability of the scale were supported by the conducted analyses. In this context, the scale emerges as a significant tool for understanding parental gender-based expectations for girls and boys in daily life and investigating the relationship of these expectations with the developmental process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gender Roles, Stereotypes, Parents, Children

Çocuklara Yönelik Toplumsal Cinsiyet Kalıpyargıları Ölçeğinin Ebeveyn Örnekleminde Geliştirilmesi ve Psikometrik Özellikleri

Öz

Bu çalışma, ebeveynlerin çocuklara yönelik toplumsal cinsiyet kalıpyargılarını değerlendiren bir ölçek geliştirmeyi ve bu ölçeğin psikometrik özelliklerini incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Çalışma, iki farklı ebeveyn örnekleminde (N = 597 ve N = 306) yürütülmüştür. Açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri, kız ve oğlan çocukları için dört farklı boyut altında toplam 25 maddeyi işaret etmiştir. Ebeveynlerin kız ve oğlan çocuklarından beklentileri, toplumsal cinsiyet kalıpyargıları bağlamında teşvik edilen ve yasaklanan olarak birbirinden ayrılmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliği, yapılan analizlerle desteklenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, ölçek, ebeveynlerin günlük yaşamda kız ve oğlan çocuklarından toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı beklentilerini anlamada ve bu beklentilerin gelişimsel süreçle ilişkisini araştırmada önemli bir araç olarak öne çıkmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri, Kalıpyargılar, Ebeveynler, Çocuklar

Kaynakça

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