Biyotin ile Zenginleştirilmiş Rasyonların Damızlık Bıldırcınlarda Performansa, Yumurta Kalitesine ve Kuluçka Parametrelerine Etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 5, 2327 - 2335, 15.12.2025

Alpönder Yıldız , Esra Tuğçe Gül , Ahmet Engin Tüzün , Osman Olgun

https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1645931

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı seviyelerde rasyona ilave edilen biyotinin damızlık bıldırcınlarda performansa, yumurta kalitesine ve kuluçka parametreleri üzerine etkilerini araştırmaktır. Bu çalışmada, 11 haftalık yaşta toplam 120 Japon bıldırcını (80 dişi ve 40 erkek) rastgele 4 deneme grubuna dağıtıldı. Her bir muamele grubu, her birinde 6 bıldırcın (2 erkek, 4 dişi) bulunan 5 tekrardan oluşturuldu. Çalışmada 70 günlük deneme süresi boyunca, bıldırcınlara 0,495 mg/kg biyotin içeren mısır ve soya küspesine dayalı ve 0 (kontrol), 0,20, 0,40 ve 0,80 mg/kg biyotin ilaveli 5 rasyon verilmiştir. Farklı seviyelerde ilave edilen biyotinin ortalama canlı ağırlığa, yem tüketimine, yumurta kalite özelliklerine ve kuluçka parametrelerine etkisi olmamıştır (P>0.05). Rasyona biyotin ilavesi dişi bıldırcınların canlı ağırlıklarında linear bir artış sağlamış (P<0.05), aksine erkeklerde kuadratik etki göstermiştir (P<0.05). Ortalama canlı ağılık artışı ise rasyona biyotin ilavesi ile linear olarak artmıştır (P<0.05). Damızlık bıldırcınların yumurta verimi linear (P<0.05), yumurta ağırlığı, yumurta kitlesi ve yem değerlendirmesi kuadratik (P<0.01) rasyona biyotin ilavesi ile önemli derecede iyileşmiş ve bu parametrelerde en iyi sonuçlar 0,40 mg/kg seviyesinde elde edilmiştir. Yumurta dış ve iç kalite özellikleri ile kuluçka sonuçları rasyona biyotin ilavesinden etkilenmemiştir (P>0.05). Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre rasyona 0,40 mg/kg (toplam 0,895 mg/kg) seviyesinde biyotin ilavesi damızlık bıldırcınların yumurta kalitesi ve kuluçka parametrelerini etkilemeksizin performansı arttırmada etkili olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyotin , Bıldırcın , Performans , Yumurta kalitesi , Kuluçka

Effects of Biotin Enriched Diets on Performance, Egg Quality and Hatchability Parameters in Breeding Quails

Öz

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary biotin supplemented at different levels on performance, egg quality and hatchability parameters in breeder quails. In this study, a total of 120 Japanese quails (80 females and 40 males) at 11 weeks of age were randomly distributed into 4 experimental groups. Each treatment group consisted of 5 replicates with 6 quails (2 males, 4 females) each. During the 70-day experimental period, quails were given 5 diets based on corn and soybean meal containing 0,495 mg/kg biotin and 0 (control), 0.20, 0.40 and 0.80 mg/kg biotin. Biotin supplemented at different levels had no effect on average body weight, feed consumption, egg quality traits and hatchability parameters (P>0.05). Biotin supplementation to the diet provided a linear increase in live weights of female quails (P<0.05), whereas it showed a quadratic effect in males (P<0.05). The average live weight gain increased linearly with biotin supplementation to the diet (P<0.05). Egg production of breeding quails was linear (P<0.05), egg weight, egg mass and feed evaluation were significantly improved quadratic (P<0.01) with biotin supplementation to the diet and the best results in these parameters were obtained at 0.40 mg/kg level. External and internal egg quality characteristics and hatchability results were not affected by biotin supplementation to the diet (P>0.05). According to the results obtained from the study, biotin supplementation at 0.40 mg/kg (total 0.895 mg/kg) to the diet was effective in increasing the performance of breeding quails without affecting egg quality and hatchability parameters.

Anahtar Kelimeler

biotin , quails , performance , egg quality , hacthability

Kaynakça

• Atsen SB., Mancha YP., Kalla DJU. Effects of supplemental biotin on yolk, albumen and external quality parameters of Noiler hen eggs. In the 45th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Society for Animal Production, 2020, Sayfa no: 98-101, 15-19 March 2020, Bauchi, Nigerian.
• Berdanier CD., Dwyer JT., Feldman EB. Handbook of nutrition and food. Florida, USA: CRC Press; 2007.
• Bradley JW., Atkinson RL., Krueger WF. Relationship of biotin to reproductive performance of Leghorn-type hens. Poultry Science 1976; 55: 2490-2492.
• Cengiz Ö., Hess JB., Bilgili SF. Dietary biotin supplementation does not alleviate the development of footpad dermatitis in broiler chickens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 2012; 21: 764-769.
• Chen F., Noll SL., Waibel PE. Dietary biotin and turkey breeder performance. Poultry Science 1994; 73: 682–686.
• Daryabari H., Akhlaghi A., Zamiri MJ., Rahimi Mianji G., Ansari Pirsaraei Z., Deldar H., Eghbalian AN. Reproductive performance and oviductal expression of avidin and avidin-related protein-2 in young and old broiler breeder hens orally exposed to supplementary biotin. Poultry Science 2014; 93: 2289-2295.
• Daryabari H., Akhlaghi A., Zamiri MJ., Pirsaraei ZA., Mianji GR., Deldar H., Eghbalian AN. Oral administration of supplementary biotin differentially influences the fertility rate and oviductal expression of avidin and avidin-related protein-2 in low-and high-fertility broiler line hens. Poultry Science 2015; 94: 289-295.
• El-Garhy OHM., El-Gendi GM., Okasha HM. Effect of housing system and dietary biotin supplementation on productive performance, some blood constituents and economic efficiency of Benha line chicken. Egyptian Poultry Science Journal 2019; 39: 219-234.
• El-Katcha MI., Soltan MA., El-Naggar K., El-Shobokshy SA., El-Erian MA. Laying performance, fat digestibility and liver condition of laying hens supplemented with vitamin B12 or biotin and/or bile acids in diet. Slovenian Veterinary Research 2019; 56(Suppl 22): 341-352.
• Janos Z., Wijeratne SSK., Hassan YI. Biotin. Biofactors 2009; 35: 36-46.
• Mock DM. Handbook of vitamins. New York, USA: Marcel Dekker: 2001.
• NRC. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, 9th Rev. Ed. Washington, D.C. 1994.
• Okasha HMA., El Garhy OHM., El-Gendi GM. Effect of housing system and dietary biotin supplementation on 2- Egg quality traits and some blood constituents. 4th International Conference on Biotechnology Applications in Agriculture (ICBAA), 2018, Sayfa no: 91-98, 4-7 April 2018, Moshtohor and Hurghada, Egypt.
• Onderci M., Sahin K., Sahin N., Cikim G., Vijaya J., Kucuk O. Effects of dietary combination of chromium and biotin on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and oxidative stress markers in heat-distressed Japanese quail. Biological Trace Element Research 2005; 106: 165-176.
• Quarantelli A., Cacchioli A., Romanelli S., Righi F., Alpigiani I., Gabbi C. Effects of different levels of dietary biotin on the performance and bone structure of broilers. Italian Journal of Animal Science 2007; 6: 5-7.
• Robel EJ. The value of supplemental biotin for increasing hatchability of turkey eggs. Poultry Science 1991; 70: 1716–1722.
• Sahin K., Onderci M., Sahin N., Gursu MF., Vijaya J., Kucuk O. Effects of dietary combination of chromium and biotin on egg production, serum metabolites, and egg yolk mineral and cholesterol concentrations in heat-distressed laying quails. Biological Trace Element Research 2004; 101: 181-192.
• Sahin N., Sahin K., Onderci M., Gursu MF., Cikim G., Vijaya J., Kucuk O. Chromium picolinate, rather than biotin, alleviates performance and metabolic parameters in heat-stressed quail. British Poultry Science 2005; 46: 457-463.
• Sarmiento-Garcia A., Olgun O., Kılınç G., Sevim B., Gökmen SA. The use of purple carrot powder in the diet of laying quails improved some egg quality characteristics, including antioxidant capacity. Tropical Animal Health and Production 2023; 55: 220.
• Whitehead CC., Pearson RA., Herron KM. Biotin requirements of broiler breeders fed diets of different protein content and effect of insufficient biotin on the viability of progeny. British Poultry Science 1985; 26: 73–82.
• Yossa R., Sarker PK., Mock DM., Lall SP., Vandenberg GW. Current knowledge on biotin nutrition in fish and research perspectives. Reviews in Aquaculture 2015; 7: 59-73.
• Youssef IMI., Beineke A., Rohn K., Kamphues J. Influences of increased levels of biotin, zinc or mannan‐oligosaccharides in the diet on foot pad dermatitis in growing turkeys housed on dry and wet litter. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 2012; 96: 747-761.