Biyotin ile Zenginleştirilmiş Rasyonların Damızlık Bıldırcınlarda Performansa, Yumurta Kalitesine ve Kuluçka Parametrelerine Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı seviyelerde rasyona ilave edilen biyotinin damızlık bıldırcınlarda performansa, yumurta kalitesine ve kuluçka parametreleri üzerine etkilerini araştırmaktır. Bu çalışmada, 11 haftalık yaşta toplam 120 Japon bıldırcını (80 dişi ve 40 erkek) rastgele 4 deneme grubuna dağıtıldı. Her bir muamele grubu, her birinde 6 bıldırcın (2 erkek, 4 dişi) bulunan 5 tekrardan oluşturuldu. Çalışmada 70 günlük deneme süresi boyunca, bıldırcınlara 0,495 mg/kg biyotin içeren mısır ve soya küspesine dayalı ve 0 (kontrol), 0,20, 0,40 ve 0,80 mg/kg biyotin ilaveli 5 rasyon verilmiştir. Farklı seviyelerde ilave edilen biyotinin ortalama canlı ağırlığa, yem tüketimine, yumurta kalite özelliklerine ve kuluçka parametrelerine etkisi olmamıştır (P>0.05). Rasyona biyotin ilavesi dişi bıldırcınların canlı ağırlıklarında linear bir artış sağlamış (P<0.05), aksine erkeklerde kuadratik etki göstermiştir (P<0.05). Ortalama canlı ağılık artışı ise rasyona biyotin ilavesi ile linear olarak artmıştır (P<0.05). Damızlık bıldırcınların yumurta verimi linear (P<0.05), yumurta ağırlığı, yumurta kitlesi ve yem değerlendirmesi kuadratik (P<0.01) rasyona biyotin ilavesi ile önemli derecede iyileşmiş ve bu parametrelerde en iyi sonuçlar 0,40 mg/kg seviyesinde elde edilmiştir. Yumurta dış ve iç kalite özellikleri ile kuluçka sonuçları rasyona biyotin ilavesinden etkilenmemiştir (P>0.05). Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre rasyona 0,40 mg/kg (toplam 0,895 mg/kg) seviyesinde biyotin ilavesi damızlık bıldırcınların yumurta kalitesi ve kuluçka parametrelerini etkilemeksizin performansı arttırmada etkili olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyotin
• Bıldırcın
• Performans
• Yumurta kalitesi
• Kuluçka

Effects of Biotin Enriched Diets on Performance, Egg Quality and Hatchability Parameters in Breeding Quails

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary biotin supplemented at different levels on performance, egg quality and hatchability parameters in breeder quails. In this study, a total of 120 Japanese quails (80 females and 40 males) at 11 weeks of age were randomly distributed into 4 experimental groups. Each treatment group consisted of 5 replicates with 6 quails (2 males, 4 females) each. During the 70-day experimental period, quails were given 5 diets based on corn and soybean meal containing 0,495 mg/kg biotin and 0 (control), 0.20, 0.40 and 0.80 mg/kg biotin. Biotin supplemented at different levels had no effect on average body weight, feed consumption, egg quality traits and hatchability parameters (P>0.05). Biotin supplementation to the diet provided a linear increase in live weights of female quails (P<0.05), whereas it showed a quadratic effect in males (P<0.05). The average live weight gain increased linearly with biotin supplementation to the diet (P<0.05). Egg production of breeding quails was linear (P<0.05), egg weight, egg mass and feed evaluation were significantly improved quadratic (P<0.01) with biotin supplementation to the diet and the best results in these parameters were obtained at 0.40 mg/kg level. External and internal egg quality characteristics and hatchability results were not affected by biotin supplementation to the diet (P>0.05). According to the results obtained from the study, biotin supplementation at 0.40 mg/kg (total 0.895 mg/kg) to the diet was effective in increasing the performance of breeding quails without affecting egg quality and hatchability parameters.

Keywords

• biotin
• quails
• performance
• egg quality
• hacthability

Kaynakça

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