Makine Öğrenimi Yöntemleri ile Ergenlerde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Seviyesinin Tahmini: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma

Öz

Ergenler arasında akıllı telefon bağımlılığı, zihinsel sağlık, akademik başarı ve günlük rutinler üzerindeki olası etkileri nedeniyle giderek artan bir endişe kaynağı haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, sosyal medya, oyun, eğitim, fiziksel aktivite, akademik ölçütler ve bilişsel göstergeler gibi değişkenleri içeren davranışsal bir veri seti kullanarak akıllı telefon bağımlılığı şiddetinin tahmin edilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Hedef değişken olan Addiction_Level (Bağımlılık Düzeyi), uygun bir şekilde kategorilere ayrılarak sınıflandırma problemi olarak modellenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, Lojistik Regresyon (LR), Karar Ağacı (DT), Rastgele Orman (RF), K-En Yakın Komşuluk (KNN), Destek Vektör Makineleri (SVM), Gradyan Artırımı (GB), XGBoost ve Çok Katmanlı Algılayıcı (MLP) dahil olmak üzere çeşitli denetimli makine öğrenmesi algoritmaları uygulanmış ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu algoritmalar arasında, LR ve MLP modelleri sırasıyla %98,67 ve %97,17 doğruluk oranlarıyla en yüksek performansı göstermiştir ve daha karmaşık topluluk yöntemlerinden daha iyi sonuçlar elde etmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, davranışsal kalıplar ve akademik göstergelere dayanarak akıllı telefon bağımlılığı seviyelerinin, basit ancak sağlam modeller aracılığıyla etkili bir şekilde tahmin edilebileceğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, veri odaklı stratejiler yoluyla ergen nüfusundaki aşırı telefon kullanımını tespit etmeyi ve azaltmayı hedefleyen eğitimciler, psikologlar ve politika yapıcılar için değerli çıkarımlar sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı
• Makine öğrenimi
• Sınıflandırma
• Sinir ağları

Teen Smartphone Addiction Level Prediction Using Machine Learning Models: A Comparative Study

Öz

Smartphone addiction among teenagers has become a growing concern due to its effect on brain status, school grades, and daily routines. This study investigates the prediction of smartphone addiction severity using a behavioral dataset that includes features such as daily time spent on social media, gaming, education, physical activity, academic metrics, and cognitive indicators. The target variable, Addiction_Level, was modeled as a classification problem after appropriate binning. Eight different machine learning models were implemented and compared, including Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Gradient Boosting (GB), XGBoost, and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). Among these, LR and MLP methods obtained the highest accuracy, with 98.67% and 97.17%, respectively, outperforming more complex ensemble methods. The results suggest that simple yet robust models can effectively predict smartphone addiction levels based on behavioral patterns and academic indicators. This study offers valuable insights for educators, psychologists, and policy-makers aiming to detect and mitigate smartphone overuse in adolescent populations through data-driven strategies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Smartphone addiction
• Machine learning
• Classification
• Neural network

Kaynakça

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