Araştırma Makalesi

A GROUP OF SCULPTURES FROM THE BATH-GYMNASIUM COMPLEX IN TRALLEIS

Sayı: XXXIV 31 Mart 2026
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A GROUP OF SCULPTURES FROM THE BATH-GYMNASIUM COMPLEX IN TRALLEIS

Öz

This study examines the marble sculptures discovered during the excavations of the Tralleis Bath-Gymnasium complex, focusing on their typological, iconographic and stylistic aspects. According to information recorded by Strabo, the Gymnasium of Tralleis, an ancient city in the Caria Region renowned for sculpture during the Hellenistic and Roman Imperial Periods, dates back to the Hellenistic Period and was damaged in an earthquake that occurred in 26 BC. It was restored with the support of Augustus. Accordingly, in the ancient city of Tralleis, which was renamed Caesaria during the Early Imperial Period, a new program of sculpture was implemented alongside the architecture in different spaces such as the frigidarium, tepidarium, and caldarium that were added to the gymnasium structure, which was redesigned during the Roman Imperial Period. The artifacts discussed in this study are finds from the Bath-Gymnasium complex, which was added to the Hellenistic gymnasium structure in the 2nd centu-ry AD in the imperial plan type. Previous studies presented relief artifacts, which were particularly used to decorate the caldarium section. The majority of these reliefs are dated to the reign of Emperor Nerva and the period following it. The sculptural works examined in this study were the result of an architecture related sculptural program, being found in different areas of the complex, which was redesigned in the Hadrianic period and the following years. The sculptural works is dated to the post-Nerva period of the Tralleis Bath-Gymnasium complex. The aim is to establish chronological continuity within the history of the structure. Small fragments of the draped female sculptures which is thought to be divine figures have been preserved. Iconographically, a Hygieia sculpture, associated with health and hygiene in the Bath, along with Satry and Pan sculptures linked

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akgün-Kaya 2016 Akgün-Kaya, E., “Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nde Anadolu’daki Sofistlerin-Retorların Sınıfsal Özellikleri ve Toplumsal Yaşamdaki Etkileri”, CEDRUS IV, 261-285.
  2. Akkan et al. 2016 Akkan, Y. – N. Öztürk – M. Karaosmanoğlu, “2017 Yılı Tralleis Antik Kenti Kazı ve Restorasyon Çalışmaları”, KST 40/3, 173-184.
  3. Arrigoni 2011 Arrigoni, G., “Culti pubblici e privati di Hygieia”, LANX 10, 9-36.
  4. Atalay 1989 Atalay, E., Weibliche Gewandstatuen des 2. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. aus ephesischen Werkstätten, Wien.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Arkeoloji Bilimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Ekim 2025

Kabul Tarihi

19 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: XXXIV

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kapuci, U. (2026). A GROUP OF SCULPTURES FROM THE BATH-GYMNASIUM COMPLEX IN TRALLEIS. OLBA, XXXIV, 245-276. https://izlik.org/JA78ZX75KN
AMA
1.Kapuci U. A GROUP OF SCULPTURES FROM THE BATH-GYMNASIUM COMPLEX IN TRALLEIS. Yok. 2026;(XXXIV):245-276. https://izlik.org/JA78ZX75KN
Chicago
Kapuci, Umut. 2026. “A GROUP OF SCULPTURES FROM THE BATH-GYMNASIUM COMPLEX IN TRALLEIS”. OLBA, sy XXXIV: 245-76. https://izlik.org/JA78ZX75KN.
EndNote
Kapuci U (01 Mart 2026) A GROUP OF SCULPTURES FROM THE BATH-GYMNASIUM COMPLEX IN TRALLEIS. OLBA XXXIV 245–276.
IEEE
[1]U. Kapuci, “A GROUP OF SCULPTURES FROM THE BATH-GYMNASIUM COMPLEX IN TRALLEIS”, Yok, sy XXXIV, ss. 245–276, Mar. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78ZX75KN
ISNAD
Kapuci, Umut. “A GROUP OF SCULPTURES FROM THE BATH-GYMNASIUM COMPLEX IN TRALLEIS”. OLBA. XXXIV (01 Mart 2026): 245-276. https://izlik.org/JA78ZX75KN.
JAMA
1.Kapuci U. A GROUP OF SCULPTURES FROM THE BATH-GYMNASIUM COMPLEX IN TRALLEIS. Yok. 2026;:245–276.
MLA
Kapuci, Umut. “A GROUP OF SCULPTURES FROM THE BATH-GYMNASIUM COMPLEX IN TRALLEIS”. OLBA, sy XXXIV, Mart 2026, ss. 245-76, https://izlik.org/JA78ZX75KN.
Vancouver
1.Umut Kapuci. A GROUP OF SCULPTURES FROM THE BATH-GYMNASIUM COMPLEX IN TRALLEIS. Yok [Internet]. 01 Mart 2026;(XXXIV):245-76. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78ZX75KN