Araştırma Makalesi

APOLLON AT PHASELIS: CULT AND IDENTITY IN THE LIGHT OF NEW FINDS

Sayı: XXXIV 31 Mart 2026
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APOLLON AT PHASELIS: CULT AND IDENTITY IN THE LIGHT OF NEW FINDS

Öz

This article examines the lesser-known Apollon cult in Phaselis in light of new archaeological and epigraphic findings obtained during excavations around the Central Harbour in 2024. Although the study takes its starting point from an altar and related artefacts located next to the military harbour containing offerings from the Archaic Period that were rearranged in the Hellenistic Period, this article evaluates them within the framework of general spatial-ritual approaches, since the excavations around the altar are ongoing, and the publication of its architecture and artefacts is in preparation. The altar is surrounded by a temenos wall and forms part of a multi-layered urban and ritual space comprising different building phases. In terms of its spatial location, it is comparable to coastal altars dedicated to Apollon in the eastern Mediterranean. The altar reflects the same ideological and ritual logic as similar sanctuaries, particularly with regard to marking the threshold spaces between the city and the sea, and forming a symbolic border in the transition from sea to land. The article analyses inscriptions associated with Apollon in the city, presenting new insights into the cult of Apollon at Phaselis. The first inscription shows that Apollon was referred to with the epithet epidamos, meaning ‘present among the people/living among us’. The same inscription states that the Apollon priest who performed the dedication also served Dionysos and Aphrodite. This epigraphically documents the presence of these gods at Phaselis for the first time. The second inscription labels Apollon as medeon, meaning ‘protector’, while the third inscription, an example that has been published before but is considered in a new context in this study, presents him as iatros (‘healer’). The combination of these three designations, and their absence in Rhodes or neighbouring regions, suggests that Apollon acquired a locally shaped, partly Ionian-influenced, urban, multifunctional divine persona at Phaselis. The fact that Phaselis was originally a colonial settlement and the structural characteristics of harbour cities are considered to be among the main factors guiding this process. In conclusion, this study aims to demonstrate how Apollon was indigenised at Phaselis, while also being integrated into the wider tradition of coastal altars in the Mediterranean, through an analysis of spatial layout, epigraphic terminology and divine functions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Achim – Bottez 2024 Achim, I. – V. Bottez, “Recent Evidence for The Cult of Apollo Ietros in Istros, Romania”, ScAnt 30/3, 165-180.
  2. Adak et al. 2005 Adak, M. – N. Tüner Önen – S. Şahin, “Neue Inchriften Aus Phaselis I”, Gephyra 2, 1-20.
  3. Adorjáni 2021 Adorjáni, Z., Der Artemis-Hymnos Des Kallimachos: Einleitung, Text, Übersetzung und Kommentar, Berlin.
  4. Alanyalı 2005 Alanyalı, H. S., “Apollon Sidetes”, Synergia, Festschrift für F. Krinzinger II (ed. B. Brandt – V. Gassner – S. Ladtstätter), Vienna, 89-92.
  5. Alanyalı 2010 Alanyalı, H. S., “Side tiyatrosunda Yeni Yapılan Araştırmalar Işığında Scaenae Frons Kaset Kabartmaları ve Dionysos Frizi”, Side’ye Emek Verenler Sempozyumu 20-22 Nisan 2007 Side, (ed. Ü. İzmirligil – G. Tanyeli – Z. Ahunbay), Antalya, 84-91.
  6. Alanyalı 2011 Alanyalı, H. S., “Side’nin Roma Dönemi Panteonu”, Anadolu/Anatolia 37, 75-92.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Arkeoloji Bilimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

1 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: XXXIV

Kaynak Göster

APA
Onur, F., & Erdoğan, L. U. (2026). APOLLON AT PHASELIS: CULT AND IDENTITY IN THE LIGHT OF NEW FINDS. OLBA, XXXIV, 413-438. https://izlik.org/JA32TF44TX
AMA
1.Onur F, Erdoğan LU. APOLLON AT PHASELIS: CULT AND IDENTITY IN THE LIGHT OF NEW FINDS. Yok. 2026;(XXXIV):413-438. https://izlik.org/JA32TF44TX
Chicago
Onur, Fatih, ve Lütfullah Ufuk Erdoğan. 2026. “APOLLON AT PHASELIS: CULT AND IDENTITY IN THE LIGHT OF NEW FINDS”. OLBA, sy XXXIV: 413-38. https://izlik.org/JA32TF44TX.
EndNote
Onur F, Erdoğan LU (01 Mart 2026) APOLLON AT PHASELIS: CULT AND IDENTITY IN THE LIGHT OF NEW FINDS. OLBA XXXIV 413–438.
IEEE
[1]F. Onur ve L. U. Erdoğan, “APOLLON AT PHASELIS: CULT AND IDENTITY IN THE LIGHT OF NEW FINDS”, Yok, sy XXXIV, ss. 413–438, Mar. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA32TF44TX
ISNAD
Onur, Fatih - Erdoğan, Lütfullah Ufuk. “APOLLON AT PHASELIS: CULT AND IDENTITY IN THE LIGHT OF NEW FINDS”. OLBA. XXXIV (01 Mart 2026): 413-438. https://izlik.org/JA32TF44TX.
JAMA
1.Onur F, Erdoğan LU. APOLLON AT PHASELIS: CULT AND IDENTITY IN THE LIGHT OF NEW FINDS. Yok. 2026;:413–438.
MLA
Onur, Fatih, ve Lütfullah Ufuk Erdoğan. “APOLLON AT PHASELIS: CULT AND IDENTITY IN THE LIGHT OF NEW FINDS”. OLBA, sy XXXIV, Mart 2026, ss. 413-38, https://izlik.org/JA32TF44TX.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Onur, Lütfullah Ufuk Erdoğan. APOLLON AT PHASELIS: CULT AND IDENTITY IN THE LIGHT OF NEW FINDS. Yok [Internet]. 01 Mart 2026;(XXXIV):413-38. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA32TF44TX