A Hittite Figurine Found in the Excavation of Kadıkalesi in Kuşadası

Yıl 2004, Sayı: 9, 21 - 59, 01.05.2004

Engin Akdeniz

Öz

A Hittite Figurine Found in the Excavation of Kadıkalesi in Kuşadası

Öz

The bronze male figurine examined in this study was found in 2002 in the
excavation carried out in Kad›kalesi in Kufladas›1. Kad›kalesi is located on a mound
reaching out to the sea, approximately 8 km south of Kufladas› in Ayd›n, in the
north-west of Davutlar district, in the area which is named as “Nazilli Estates”
today due to the summer housing estates in the area2. The figurine, which was exhibited in Ayd›n Museum, is not a layer find and has been discovered in the
south-western section of the mound, in the south of the fortress belonging to the
Byzantium period, outside the wall extending between the bastions numbered
3 and 4, and approximately 30 cm above the layers dating back to the 2nd Millenium
B.C. The work of art has been found to be lying by the side of a single-rowed stone
wall which perpendicularly leans to the city wall. This bronze figurine personifies
a male with his left foot stepping forward and his right hand holding up a spear (?),
lightning be am (?) or a similar object. It has a height of 7,8 cm as the way it was
preserved. A long pony tail reaching down to his waist is attached to the conic head
of this round-faced and pop-eyed figurine with large prominent ears and a big
nose. The neck shape of the figurine excavated in Kad›kalesi in Kufladas› differs
from other figurines of its like. The neck is not straight and is attached to the body
under the head gear in a convex form. The position of the feet is uncertain since
the legs are broken near the ankles. It is impossible to comment on whether this
work has got pointed feet observed in some figurines. The legs were not given a
straight shape, but were formed with a plumpness in the lower part of the knee. The
fact that the figurine is not a layer find rises difficulties in the exact dating of the
work. However, considering similar examples, it is possible to state that this
figurine is a Hittite work dating back to 15th-14th centuries B.C.

Kaynakça

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