G7 Ülkelerinde Dışa Açıklık Enflasyon İlişkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 213 - 236, 02.08.2021

Muhyettin Erdemli Tuba Başkonuş Direkçi

Öz

Enflasyon ve dışa açıklık ilişkisi hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ekonomilerdeki araştırmacılar ve
politika yapıcılar tarafından çalışılan bir konu olmaya devam etmektedir. Enflasyon ve dışa açıklık arasındaki
kesin ilişki hala belirsizlik içindedir. Dışa açıklık ve enflasyon arasındaki ilişkiyi ölçmek için farklı
metodolojiler kullanarak farklı ülkeler ve bölgesel gruplar için çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmış, ancak kesin bir
yargıya varılamamıştır. Bu ilişkiyle ilgili farklı çalışmalar olsa da ampirik çalışmaların çoğu David Romer
tarafından 1993 yılında literatüre kazandırılan ve ekonomide dışa açıklık ile enflasyon arasında ters bir ilişki
olduğu hipotezini ortaya koyan çalışmaya dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, G7 ülkeleri için 1991-2019 arası
dönemde alınan yıllık veriler yardımı ile söz konusu ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar,
G7 ülkeleri için Romer’in hipotezini desteklemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dışa Açıklık, Enflasyon, Panel Veri Analizi

Kaynakça

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