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Yerel ceviz çeşidinde (Juglans regia L.) abiyotik stres faktörlerine karşı dayanıklılık mekanizmasının belirlenmesi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 321 - 331, 23.10.2016
https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.269984

Öz

Bu çalışmada yerel ceviz (Juglans regia) genotipinin farklı abiyotik stres faktörlerine karşı tepkisi araştırılmıştır. Bunun için 5 L hacminde 2:2:1 oranında harç (torf:bahçe toprağı:kum) karışımı içeren saksılarda yetiştirilen 5-6 yapraklı ceviz fidanlarına tuz (75, 150 ve 225 mM NaCl), ağır metal (2 mg/L FeCl3, NiCl2 ve ZnCl2), kireç (2 g/L CaCO3), fabrika baca tozu (2 g/L) ve kurak (%50) stresi uygulamaları altı hafta süresince uygulanmıştır. Uygulamalardan sonra toplanan yaprak örneklerinde fotosentetik pigment, protein, prolin miktarı, malondialdehit (MDA) ve hidrojen peroksit (H2O2) konsantrasyonu, APx, CAT ve SOD aktiviteleri ölçülmüştür. Bulgulara göre klorofil b, toplam klorofil ve karotenoit miktarı kireç ve ağır metal uygulamasında; protein demir, baca tozu ve çinko uygulamasında; prolin, H2O2, APx ve SOD değerleri tüm stres uygulamalarında; CAT değeri çinko, nikel ve kireç uygulamalarında yüksek bulunmuştur. MDA içeriği ise kireç uygulamasında yüksek, diğer gruplarda düşüktür. Sonuç olarak yerel ceviz genotipi, tuz konsantrasyonları ve kuraklığa duyarlı; ağır metal toksisitesine toleranslı ve fabrika baca tozu ve CaCO3 uygulamalarına ise orta derecede toleranslı bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

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  • Arnon, D.I., 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplast. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24: 1-10.
  • Ashraf, M,, Foolad, M.R., 2007. Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environmental and Exp. Bot., 59(2): 206-216.
  • Bates, L.S., Waldern, R.P., Teare, I.D., 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207.
  • Bekiaroğlu, P., Karataglis, S., 2002. The effect of lead and zinc on Mentha spicata. J Agron Crop Sci 188: 201-205.
  • Bielenberg, D.G., Lynch, J.P., Pell, E.J., 2002. Nitrogen dynamics during O3-induced accelerated senescence in hybrid poplar. Plant Cell Environ., 25: 501-512.
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  • Burzynski, M., Klobus, G., 2004. Changes of photosynthetic parameters in cucumber leaves under Cu, Cd and Pb stress. Photosynth ., 42(4): 505-510.
  • Cakmak, I., Horst, W.J., 1991. Effect of Aluminium on lipid peroxidation, Superoxide dismutase, Catalase and Peroxidase activities in root tips of Soybean (Glycine max). Physiol. Plant., 83: 463-468.
  • Candan, N., Tarhan, L., 2003. Changes in chlorophyll-carotenoid contents, antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation levels in Zn-Stressed Mentha pulegium. Turk. J. Chem., 2: 21-30.
  • Caverzan, A., Passaia, G., Rosa, SB., Ribeiro, CW., Lazzarotto, F., Margis-Pinheiro, M., 2012. Plant responses to stresses: Role of ascorbate peroxidase in the antioxidant protection. Genet. Mol. Biol., 35: 1011-1019.
  • Choudhury, S., Panda, S.K., 2004. Induction of oxidative stress and ultrastructural changes in moss Taxithelium nepalense (Schwaegr.) broth under lead and arsenic phytotoxicity . Curr. Sci., 87: 342-348.
  • Clapperton, J.M., Reid, D.M., 1994. Effects of sulphur dioxide (SO2) on growth and flowering of SO2 tolerant and non-tolerant genotypes of Phleum pratense., Environmental Pollution, 86(3): 251-258.
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  • Cruz, F.J.R., Castro, G.L.S., Silva, J.D.D., Festucci-Buselli, R.A., Pinheiro, H.A., 2013. Exogenous glycine betaine modulates ascorbate peroxidase and catalase activities and prevent lipid peroxidation in mild water-stressed Carapa guianensis plants. Photosynthetica, 51: 102-108.
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  • Demiral, T., Türkan, I., 2006. Exogenous glycinebetaine affects growth and proline accumulation and retards senescence in two rice cultivars under NaCl stress. Environmental and Exp. Bot, 56: 72-79.
  • Demiral, T., Türkan, I., 2005. Comparative lipid peroxidation, antioxidant defense systems and proline content in roots of two rice cultivars differing in salt tolerance. Environmental and Exp. Bot, 53: 247-257.
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  • Ergün, N., Muslu, A., 2012. Buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) fidelerinde sıcaklık-ağır metal etkileşimlerinin çözünür proteinler üzerine etkisi. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi., 5(2): 91-93.
  • Gajewska, E., Sklodowska, M., 2007. Effect of nickel on ROS content and antioxidative enzyme activities in wheat leaves. Biometals, 20: 27-36.
  • Gapinska, M., Sklodowska, M., Gabara, B. 2008. Effect of short- and long-term salinity on the activities of antioxidative enzymes and lipid peroxidation in tomato roots. Acta Physiol Plant, 30: 11-8.
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Determining of resistance mechanism against abiotic stress factories in native walnut variety (Juglans regia L.)

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 321 - 331, 23.10.2016
https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.269984

Öz

This study investigated the reactions of native walnut genotype (Juglans regia L.) against different abiotic stress factors. For this purpose, 5-6 leaves seedlings grown in the plastic pots having the mixture of peat, garden soil and sand (2:2:1) were treated with salinity (75, 150 and 225 mM NaCl), heavy metals (2 mg/L FeCl3, NiCl2 and ZnCl2), lime (2 g/L CaCO3), pollution (2 g/L factory flue dust) and drought (50%) for six weeks. After the treatments, photosynthetic pigment, proline, total soluble protein, peroxidation level (MDA-malondialdehyde), H2O2, APx, CAT and SOD activities in the leaf samples were analysed. Results showed that chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll and carotenoids were highest for the lime and heavy metals treatments, whereas total soluble protein was highest for iron, zinc and factory flue dust treatments. CAT activity was highest for zinc, nickel and lime treatments, while proline, H2O2 concentration, APx and SOD activity were highest for all treatments. Lipid peroxidation level (malondialdehyde-MDA) starch showed an increase only with the lime treated leaves but it was lower with other treatments. In conclusion, the results indicate that the studied walnut genotype is much tolerant for heavy metal toxicity while it is susceptible to salinity concentrations and drought. In addition, walnut variety shows medium tolerance against the factory flue dust and lime.

Kaynakça

  • Ak, A., Yücel, E., 2011. Ecotoxicological effects of heavy metal stress on antioxidant enzyme levels of Triticum aestivum cv. Alpu. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 4: 3.
  • Arnon, D.I., 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplast. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24: 1-10.
  • Ashraf, M,, Foolad, M.R., 2007. Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environmental and Exp. Bot., 59(2): 206-216.
  • Bates, L.S., Waldern, R.P., Teare, I.D., 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207.
  • Bekiaroğlu, P., Karataglis, S., 2002. The effect of lead and zinc on Mentha spicata. J Agron Crop Sci 188: 201-205.
  • Bielenberg, D.G., Lynch, J.P., Pell, E.J., 2002. Nitrogen dynamics during O3-induced accelerated senescence in hybrid poplar. Plant Cell Environ., 25: 501-512.
  • Bradford, M.M., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of proteins utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem.,72: 248-254.
  • Burzynski, M., Klobus, G., 2004. Changes of photosynthetic parameters in cucumber leaves under Cu, Cd and Pb stress. Photosynth ., 42(4): 505-510.
  • Cakmak, I., Horst, W.J., 1991. Effect of Aluminium on lipid peroxidation, Superoxide dismutase, Catalase and Peroxidase activities in root tips of Soybean (Glycine max). Physiol. Plant., 83: 463-468.
  • Candan, N., Tarhan, L., 2003. Changes in chlorophyll-carotenoid contents, antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation levels in Zn-Stressed Mentha pulegium. Turk. J. Chem., 2: 21-30.
  • Caverzan, A., Passaia, G., Rosa, SB., Ribeiro, CW., Lazzarotto, F., Margis-Pinheiro, M., 2012. Plant responses to stresses: Role of ascorbate peroxidase in the antioxidant protection. Genet. Mol. Biol., 35: 1011-1019.
  • Choudhury, S., Panda, S.K., 2004. Induction of oxidative stress and ultrastructural changes in moss Taxithelium nepalense (Schwaegr.) broth under lead and arsenic phytotoxicity . Curr. Sci., 87: 342-348.
  • Clapperton, J.M., Reid, D.M., 1994. Effects of sulphur dioxide (SO2) on growth and flowering of SO2 tolerant and non-tolerant genotypes of Phleum pratense., Environmental Pollution, 86(3): 251-258.
  • Clements, S., 2006. Toxic metal accumulation, responses to exposure and mechanisms of tolerance in plants., Biochem., 88: 1707.
  • Cruz, F.J.R., Castro, G.L.S., Silva, J.D.D., Festucci-Buselli, R.A., Pinheiro, H.A., 2013. Exogenous glycine betaine modulates ascorbate peroxidase and catalase activities and prevent lipid peroxidation in mild water-stressed Carapa guianensis plants. Photosynthetica, 51: 102-108.
  • Çelebioğlu, G., Ferhatoğlu, Y., 1981. Ceviz. Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü. Yayın No: 49, Yalova.
  • Demiral, T., Türkan, I., 2006. Exogenous glycinebetaine affects growth and proline accumulation and retards senescence in two rice cultivars under NaCl stress. Environmental and Exp. Bot, 56: 72-79.
  • Demiral, T., Türkan, I., 2005. Comparative lipid peroxidation, antioxidant defense systems and proline content in roots of two rice cultivars differing in salt tolerance. Environmental and Exp. Bot, 53: 247-257.
  • Dixii, V., Pandvey, V., Shyam, R., 2001. Differential antioxidative responses to cadmium in roots and leaves of pea (Pisum sativum L. Cv. Azad). Journal of Experimental Botany, 52(358): 1101-1109.
  • Doğan, M., Tıpırdamaz, R., Demir, Y., 2010. Salt resistance of tomato species grown in sand culture. Plant Soil Environment, 56(11): 499-507.
  • Dubey, D., Pandey, A., 2011. Effect of nickel (Ni) on chlorophyll, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes activities in black gram (Vigna mungo) leaves. Int. J. Sci. and Nature, 2(2): 395-401.
  • Eraslan, F., Inal, A., Savaştürk, O., Güneş, A., 2007. Changes in antioxidative system and membrane damage of lettuce in response to salinity and boron toxicity. Sci Hortic., 114(1): 5-10.
  • Ergün, N., Muslu, A., 2012. Buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) fidelerinde sıcaklık-ağır metal etkileşimlerinin çözünür proteinler üzerine etkisi. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi., 5(2): 91-93.
  • Gajewska, E., Sklodowska, M., 2007. Effect of nickel on ROS content and antioxidative enzyme activities in wheat leaves. Biometals, 20: 27-36.
  • Gapinska, M., Sklodowska, M., Gabara, B. 2008. Effect of short- and long-term salinity on the activities of antioxidative enzymes and lipid peroxidation in tomato roots. Acta Physiol Plant, 30: 11-8.
  • Gechevt, T., Gadjev, I., Breusegem, F.V., Inzed, D., Dukindjiev, S., Toneva, V., Minkov, I., 2002. Hydrogen peroxide protects tobacco from oxidative stress by inducing a set of antioxidant enzymes. Cell. Mol. Life Sciences, 59-708.
  • Hansch, R., Mendel, R.R., 2009. Physiological functions of mineral micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Mo,B, Cl). Curr. Opin. Plant. Biol., 12: 259-266.
  • Hartwing, A., 2001. Zinc finger proteins as potential targets for toxic metal ions: differential effects on structure and function. Antioxidative Redox Signal., 3: 625.
  • Heidari, Y., Moaveni, P., 2009. Study of drought stress on ABA accumulation and proline among in different genotypes forage corn. Res. J. Biol. Sci., 4(10): 1121-1124.
  • Hemandez, T., Moral, R., Perez-Espinosa, A., Moreno-Caselles, Perez-Murcia M.D., Oarcia, C., 2002. Nitrogen mineralisation potential in calcareous soils amended with sewage sludge. Biores. Technol., 83: 213-219.
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  • Keyvan, S., 2010. The effects of drought stress on yield, relative water content, proline, soluble carbohydrates and chlorophyll of bread wheat cultivars. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 8(3): 1051-1060.
  • Khan, M.H., Panda, S.K., 2008. Alterations in root lipid peroxidation and antioxidative responses in two rice cultivars under NaCl-salinity stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 30: 81-89.
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  • Leytem, A.B., Mikkelsen, R.L., 2005. The nature of phosphorus in calcareous soils. Better Crop, 89(2): 11-13.
  • Li, M.H., 2003. Peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities in fig leaves in response to ambient air pollution in a subtropical city. Archives. Environ. Contamination Toxicol., 45: 168-76.
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  • Malecka, A., Piechalak, A., Mensinger, A., Hanć, A., Barałkiewicz, D., 2012. Antioxidative Defense System in Pisum sativum Roots Exposed to Heavy Metals (Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn). Pol. J. Environ. Study, 21(6): 1721-1730.
  • Meletiou-Christou, M.S., Banilas, G.P., Bardis, C., Rhizopoula, S.R., 2011. Plant Biomonitoring: Impact of urban environment on seasonal dynamics of storage substance and chloropphyll of oleander. Global NEST Journal, 13(4): 395-404.
  • Meloni, D.A., Oliva, M.A., Martinez, C.A., Cambraia, J., 2003. Photosynthesis and activity of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and glutathione reductase in cotton under salt stress. Environmental Exp. Bot., 49: 69-76.
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  • Öncel, I., Keleş, Y., 2002. Tuz stresi altında buğday genotiplerinde büyüme, pigment içeriği ve çözünür madde kompozisyonunda değişimler. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(2): 8-16.
  • Palett, K.E., Young, A.J., 1993. Carotenoids. In Antioxidants in Higher Plants (Edited by R. G. Alscher and J. L. Hess), pp. 60-89. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL.
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  • Parmar, N.G., Vithalani, S.D., Chanda, S.V. 2002. Alteration in growth and peroxidase activity by heavy metals in phaseolus seedling. Acta Physiol. Plant, 24(1): 89-95.
  • Pell, E.J., Schlagnhaufer, C.D., Arteca, R.N., 1997. Ozone induced oxidative stress: Mechanisms of action and reaction. Physiol. Plantarum, 100: 264-273.
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  • Sairam, R.K., Saxena, D.C., 2000. Oxidative stress and antioxidants in wheat genotypes: possible mechanism of water stress tolerance. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 184(1): 55-61.
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  • Sharma, S.S., Dietz, K.J., 2006. The significance of amino acids and amino acid-derived molecules in plant responses and adaptation to heavy metal stress. Exp. Bot., 57: 711-726.
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  • Sinha, S., Saxena, R., 2006. Effect of iron on lipid peroxidation, and enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants and bacoside-A content in medicinal plant Bacopa monnieri L. Chemosphere, 62: 1340-1350.
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  • Sütyemez, M., 2000. Kahramanmaraş’ta ceviz yetiştiriciliği. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 3(2): 69-74.
  • Sütyemez, M., Eti, S., 2001. Kahramanmaraş bölgesinde selekte edilen ümitvar ceviz tiplerinin genel pomolojik özellikleri. Türkiye I. Ulusal Ceviz Sempozyumu, 77-93, 5-8 Eylül, Tokat.
  • Sütyemez, M., Kaşka, N., 2002. Bazı yerli ve yabancı ceviz (Juglans regia L.) çeşitlerinin Kahramanmaraş ekolojisine adaptasyonu. KSÜ Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 5(1): 148-158.
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  • Turan, M., Sezen, Y., Aydın, A., 2002. Effect of Different Doses of Lime Material on Soil Properties and Growth of Spinach (spinacia oleracea). International Conference on Sustainable Land Use and Management “Sharing Experiences Sustainable Use of Natural Resources” 10-13 June 2002, Çanakkale-Turkey.
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  • Velikova, V., Yordanov, I., Edrava, A., 2000. Oxidative stress and some antioxidant systems in acid rain-treated bean plants. Plant Science, 151: 59-66.
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  • Zengin, F.K., Kirbag, S., 2007. Effects of copper on chlorophyll, proline, protein and abscisic acid level of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seedlings. J. Environ Biol., 28(3): 561-566.
  • Zengin, F.K., Munzuroğlu, Ö., 2006. Ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.) fidelerinin toplam çözünebilir protein, prolin ve klorofil miktarları üzerine civa klorürün (HgCl2) etkileri. Fırat Üniv. Fen ve Müh. Bil. Der., 1: 25-30.
  • Zhang, J., Kırkham, M.B., 1994. Drought stress induced changes in activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxide in wheat species. Plant Cell Physiology, 35: 785-791.
  • Zhu, J.K., 2007. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants. A review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 60(3): 324-349.
Toplam 87 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Bahçe Bitkileri
Yazarlar

Nezahat Turfan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Ekim 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Turfan, N. (2016). Yerel ceviz çeşidinde (Juglans regia L.) abiyotik stres faktörlerine karşı dayanıklılık mekanizmasının belirlenmesi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 31(3), 321-331. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.269984
AMA Turfan N. Yerel ceviz çeşidinde (Juglans regia L.) abiyotik stres faktörlerine karşı dayanıklılık mekanizmasının belirlenmesi. ANAJAS. Ekim 2016;31(3):321-331. doi:10.7161/omuanajas.269984
Chicago Turfan, Nezahat. “Yerel Ceviz çeşidinde (Juglans Regia L.) Abiyotik Stres faktörlerine karşı dayanıklılık mekanizmasının Belirlenmesi”. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 31, sy. 3 (Ekim 2016): 321-31. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.269984.
EndNote Turfan N (01 Ekim 2016) Yerel ceviz çeşidinde (Juglans regia L.) abiyotik stres faktörlerine karşı dayanıklılık mekanizmasının belirlenmesi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 31 3 321–331.
IEEE N. Turfan, “Yerel ceviz çeşidinde (Juglans regia L.) abiyotik stres faktörlerine karşı dayanıklılık mekanizmasının belirlenmesi”, ANAJAS, c. 31, sy. 3, ss. 321–331, 2016, doi: 10.7161/omuanajas.269984.
ISNAD Turfan, Nezahat. “Yerel Ceviz çeşidinde (Juglans Regia L.) Abiyotik Stres faktörlerine karşı dayanıklılık mekanizmasının Belirlenmesi”. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 31/3 (Ekim 2016), 321-331. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.269984.
JAMA Turfan N. Yerel ceviz çeşidinde (Juglans regia L.) abiyotik stres faktörlerine karşı dayanıklılık mekanizmasının belirlenmesi. ANAJAS. 2016;31:321–331.
MLA Turfan, Nezahat. “Yerel Ceviz çeşidinde (Juglans Regia L.) Abiyotik Stres faktörlerine karşı dayanıklılık mekanizmasının Belirlenmesi”. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 31, sy. 3, 2016, ss. 321-3, doi:10.7161/omuanajas.269984.
Vancouver Turfan N. Yerel ceviz çeşidinde (Juglans regia L.) abiyotik stres faktörlerine karşı dayanıklılık mekanizmasının belirlenmesi. ANAJAS. 2016;31(3):321-3.
Online ISSN: 1308-8769