Doğal florada kendiliğinden yetişen sarıçiçekli gazal boynuzu (Lotus corniculatus L.) ve dar yapraklı gazal boynuzu (Lotus tenuis Waldst.&Kit.) türlerinin toprak tercihleri, komşu bitkileri ve yem değerleri

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 37 - 46, 15.02.2018

Ferat Uzun Nuh Ocak

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.309644

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Karadeniz Bölgesi doğal
florasında yetişen sarıçiçekli gazal boynuzu (Lotus corniculatus L.) ve dar yapraklı gazal boynuzu (L. tenuis Waldst. & Kit.) türlerinin
tercih ettiği toprak özellikleri ile etkileşim halinde olduğu bitki türleri ve
yem değerleri incelenmiştir. L.
corniculatus, L. tenuis’e göre
daha yüksek kireç (90.9’a karşılık 66.4 g kg^-1, P=0.003) ve pH’lı
(7.41’e karşılık 7.14, P=0.001), düşük organik maddeli (20.0’a karşılık 26.8 g
kg^-1, P=0.001) toprakları tercih ettiği belirlenmiştir. L. corniculatus’un 89 (%20.2 baklagil,
%22.5 buğdaygil ve %57.3 diğer familyalar), L.
tenuis’in ise 61 (%41.0 baklagil, %19.7 buğdaygil ve %39.3 diğer bitki
familyalar) farklı bitki türüne komşu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Komşu bitki
familyalarının frekansı bakımından iki tür arasındaki farklılık önemli
bulunmuştur (c²=10.814, P=0.004). Gazal boynuzu türleri
ile etkileşim halinde yetişen dominant bitki türleri Medicago lupulina, Trifolium
pratense, Trifolium repens, Cynodon dactylon, Lolium perenne ve Plantago
lanceolata olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dactylis
glomerata’nın da L. corniculatus’a
yüksek oranda komşu olduğu belirlenmiştir. L.
tenuis, daha yüksek fosfor, metabolik enerji ve nispi yem değeri ile daha
düşük asitte ve nötral çözeltide çözünmeyen lif oranına sahip olmuştur. Sonuç
olarak kurulacak suni mera tesislerinde ve doğal meraların ıslahında doğal ortamda
gazal boynuzu türleri ile uyum içerisinde yetişen ve olumlu etkileşim gösteren
yukarıda söz edilen türler tercih edilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tür zenginliği, Otlatma, Yem bitkileri, Yem değeri ve kalitesi, Görünme frekansı

Soil preferences, neighbor plants and feed values of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) and narrowleaf birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit.) grown in natural flora

Öz

In this study, soil preferences and plant
species in which the they interacts as well as feed values of wild birdsfoot
trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) and
narrowleaf birdsfoot trefoil (L tenuis
Waldst. & Kit.) species growing in natural flora of the Black Sea Region
(Turkey) were studied. L. corniculatus
was preferred to soils having higher lime (90.9 vs. 66.4 g kg^-1,
P=0.003), pH (7.41 vs. 7.14, P=0.001) and containing lower organic matter (20.0
vs. 26.8 g kg^-1, P=0.001) compared to L. tenuis. L. corniculatus was neighbor to 89 different species
(20.2% legume, 22.5% grass and 57.3% others), whereas L. tenuis was neighbor to 61 different species (41.0% legume, 19.7%
grass and 39.3% others). The difference between two species in terms of the
proportions of the neighbor families was significant (c²=10.814, P=0.004).
Dominant plant species that grow in interaction with these Lotus species were Medicago
lupulina, Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Cynodon dactylon, Lolium
perenne and Plantago lanceolata. Dactylis glomerata was also neighbor
with higher frequency to L. corniculatus.
L. tenuis had higher phosphorus, metabolizable energy and relative feed
value, and lower acid and neutral detergent fiber contents. As a result, in the
artificial pastures establishments or the improvement of natural rangelands,
species mentioned above which grow in harmony in natural environment and
exhibit positive interaction with Lotus
species of studied should be preferred.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Appearance frequency, Feed value and quality, Forages, Grazing, Species richness

Kaynakça

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