Bazı Esansiyal Yağların Lucilia sericata Larvaları Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 138 - 145, 15.02.2021

Meltem Kökdener

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.845454

Öz

Bu çalışma dört farklı bitkiden elde edilen uçucu yağların Lucilia sericata’ nın (Meigen, 1826) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) bazı biyolojik parameteleri üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak üzere yapılmıştır. Araştırmada Mentha piperita L. (Lamiaceae), Piper nigrum L. (Piperaceae), Eugenia caryophyllata (Caryophyllaceae), Oleum pinus sp. elde edilen uçucu yağlarının 6 farklı konsantrasyonu (%100, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20) L. sericata larvalarına uygulanmıştır. Denemeler laboratuvar şartlarında (%70±0.2 nem ve 24±0.50C sıcaklık) yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, artan uçucu yağ konsantrasyonları, larva ve pupa gelişim süresinde, pupa ve yetişkin ağırlığında, larva ve pupanın hayatta kalmasını etkilemiştir. Sonuçlar, tüm yağların %100 ve %60 konsantrasyonunun (çam turpentin hariç) öldürücü olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu, çalışmada kullanılan dört yağ içerisinde Piper nigrum'un L. sericata larvalarının kontrolünde diğer yağlardan daha etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Esansiyel yağlar, Lucila sericata, larval gelişim, Pupa ağırlığı, Erişkin ağırlığı

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Determination of effects of some essential oil on Lucilia sericata larvae

Öz

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of essential oils obtained from four different plants on some biological parameters of Lucilia sericata (Meigen, 1826) (Diptera: Calliphoridae).Six different doses ((%100, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20) of the essential oils obtained from Mentha piperita L. (Lamiaceae), Piper nigrum L. (Piperaceae), Eugenia caryophyllata (Caryophyllaceae), Oleum pinus sp. were applied to larvae of L. sericata in study . The experiments were carried out under laboratory conditions (70±0.2% humidity and 24±0.50C temperature). In this study, increasing concentration of essential oil impacted to the larval and pupal development time, weight of pupae and adult, survival of larvae and pupae. The results showed that 100% and 60% concentration (except of pine turpentin) of all oil are lethal. Among the four oils used in the study, Piper nigrum is considered as more effective than other essential oil in the control of larvae of L. sericata.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Essential oil, Lucila sericata, Larval development, Pupal weight, Adult weight

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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