The Effect of Plant-Derived Smoke Solutions in Hydroponic Grass Pea Production
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 227 - 233, 15.06.2021
Medine Çopur Doğrusöz
,
Ugur Başaran
,
Erdem Gülümser
,
Hanife Mut
Öz
This study was carried out to examine the effect of plant-derived smoke solutions on feed yield and quality of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) grown in hydroponic environment. Grasspea seeds were primed with 5 different concentrations of smoke solutions obtained by burning two different plants (oat and grasspea). The study was conducted in two different trials according to the source of smoke solution. The yield, crude protein ratio, crude protein yield, ADF, NDF and mineral matter contents were examined at the end of the eighth day in the seedlings grown in hydroponic environment after priming. In the hydroponic sprouts, a loss of dry weight compared to the grain has occurred and this loss has been reduced with the application of smoke solution. Smoke solution applications have also had positive results on chemical properties; oat-sourced smoke solution has been more effective on protein ratio and protein yield, and grasspea-sourced solution on mineral substance contents. This study showed that the smoke solution promotes the growth of grasspea in a hydroponic environment, but this situation changes depending on the source and concentration of the smoke solution.
Kaynakça
- Referans1 Abu, Y., Romo, J.T., Bai, Y., Coulman, B., 2016. Priming seeds in aqueous smoke solutions to improve seed germination and biomass production of perennial forage species. Can. J. Plant Sci. 96:551–563.
- Referans2 Abedi, M., Zaki, E., Erfanzadeh, R., Naqinezhad, A., 2018. Germination patterns of the scrublands in response to smoke: The role of functional groups and the effect of smoke treatment method. South African Journal of Botany, 115:231–236.
- Referans3 Al-Karaki, G.N., Al-Momani, N. 2011. Evaluation of some barley cultivars for green fodder production and water use efficiency under hydroponic conditions. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7(3):448-457.
- Referans4 Aslam, M., Jamil, M., Khaton, A., Salah, E.E.H., Nasser, A.A.S., Shakirullah, K.S., Ijaz, M., Shafiq, U.R., 2015. Does weeds-derived smoke improve plant growth of wheat. Journal of Bio-Molecular Sciences (JBMS), 3(2):86-96.
- Referans5 Aslam, M., Rehman, S., Khatoon, A. Jamil, M. Yamaguchi, H. Hitachi, K. Tsuchida, K. Li, X. Sunohara, Y. Matsumoto, H., Komatsu, S., 2019. Molecular Responses of Maize Shoot to a Plant Derived Smoke Solution. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 20, 1319.
- Referans6 Atıcı, K.D., 2012. Hasılmatik yem derdini ortadan kaldırıyor. Tarım Gündem Dergisi, Sayı 9 (Temmuz-Ağustos), Sayfa:96-97.
- Referans7 Baytekin, H., 2015. Kaba yeme alternatif lazım. Erişim adresi: http://bigagunlugu.com/yazarDetay.aspx?yazarID=5&haberI D=3987 Erişim tarihi: 01.04.2015
- Referans8 Basaran, U., Dogrusoz, M., Gulumser, E., Mut, H., 2019. "Using smoke solutions in grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) to improve germination and seedling growth and to reduce toxic compound ODAP". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 43:518-526
- Referans9 Bautista, S.H., 2002. Producción de forraje verde hidropónico de trigo Triticum aestivum L. para el mantenimiento de conejos criollos Oryctolagus cuniculus. MSc thesis, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero (UAG) Chilpancingo, Guerrero, México.
- Referans10 Catav, S.S., Bekar, I., Ates, B.S., Ergan, G., Oymak, F., Ulker, E.D., Tavsanoglu, C., 2012. Germination response of five eastern Mediterranean woody species to smoke solutions derived from various plants. Turk J Bot 36: 480-487.
- Referans11 Dixon, K.W., Merritt, D.J., Flematti, G.R., Ghisalberti, E.L., 2009. Karrikinolide – a phytoreactive compound derived from smoke with applications in horticulture, Ecological Restoration and Agriculture. Acta Hortic, 813:155-170.
- Referans12 Dogrusoz, M., Gulumser, E., Basaran, U., Mut, H., 2019. The Effect of smoke solutions on the germination and seedling growth of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) and grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) 2nd international scientific research congress, 27-29 September, Kayseri, s:97-105.
- Referans13 Fazaeli, H., Golmohammadi, H.A., Tabatabayee, S.N., Asghari-Tabrizi, M., 2012. Productivity and Nutritive Value of Barley Green Fodder Yield in Hydroponic System. World Applied Sciences Journal, 16(4):531-539.
- Referans14 Flematti, G.R., Ghisalberti, E.L., Dixon, K.W., Trengove, R.D., 2004. A compound from smoke that promotes seed germination. Science, 305:977.
- Referans15 Ghebrehiwot, H.M., Kulkarni, G.M., Kirkman, K.P., Van Staden, J., 2009. Smoke solutions and temperature ınfluence the germination and seedling growth of South African Mesic Grassland Species, Rangeland Ecology & Management, 62(6):572-578.
- Referans16 Jamil, M., Jahangir, M., Rehman, S.U., 2020. Smoke induced physiological, biochemical and molecular changes in germinating rice seeds. Pak. J. Bot., 52(3): 865-871.
- Referans17 Jefferson, L.V., Pennacchio, M, Havens, K., Forsberg, B., Sollenberger, D. 2008. Ault J Ex situ germination responses of Midwestern USA prairie species to plant-derived smoke. Am. Midl. Nat. 159:251-256.
- Referans18 Karasahin, M., 2014. Effects of Different Applications on Dry Matter and Crude Protein Yields in Hydroponic Barley Grass Production As a Forage Source. Suleyman Demirel University, Journal of Agriculture Faculty 9(1):27-33.
- Referans19 Kulkarni, M.G., Ascough, G.D., Van Staden, J., 2007. Effects of foliar applications of smoke-water and a smoke-isolated butenolide on seedling growth of okra and tomato. HortScience 42:179182.
- Referans20 Lindon, H.L., Menges, E., 2008. Effects of smoke on seed germination of twenty species of fire-prone habitats in Florida. Castanea 73:106-110.
- Referans21 Mojzes, A., Kalapos, T., 2014. Plant-derived smoke stimulates germination of four herbaceous species common in temperate regions of Europe. Plant Ecol., 215:411–415.
- Referans22 Morgan, J., Hunter, R.R., O'Haire, R., 1992. Limiting factors in hydroponic barley grass production. In the proceeding of the 8th International congress on soil less culture, 241-261.
- Referans23 Mujoriya, R., Bodla, R.B., 2011. A study on wheat grass and its nutritional value. Food Science and Quality Management, 2:1-8.
- Referans24 Naik, P.K., Dhuri, R.B., Swain, B.K., Singh, N.P., 2012. Nutrient changes with the growth of hydroponics fodder maize. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 29(2):161-163.
- Referans25 Naik, P.K., Dhuri, R.B., Karunakaran, M., Swain, B.K., Singh, N.P., 2013. Hydroponic technology for green fodder production. Indian Dairyman 65: 54-58.
- Referans26 Shah, K.V., Kapupara, P.K., Desai, T.R., 2011. Determination of sodium, potassium, calcium and lithium in a wheat grass by flame photometry. Pharma Science Monitor An International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 900-909.
- Referans27 Sharif, M., Hussain, A., Subhani, M., 2013. Use of sprouted grains in the diets of poultry and ruminants Indian Journal of Research 2(10):4-7.
- Referans28 Shukla, V., Vashistha, M., Singh, S.N., 2009. Evaluation of antioxidant profile and activity of amalaki (Emblica officinalis), spirulina and wheat grass. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry 24(1):70-75.
- Referans29 Sneath, R., Mclntosh, F. 2003. Review of hydroponic fodder production for beef cattle. Queensland Government, Department of Primary Industries, Dalby, Queensland.
- Referans30 Sriharti, Indriati, A., Dyah, S., 2020. Utilization of liquid smoke from cocoa pod husk (Theobroma cocoa L) for germination of red seed (Capsicum annum L). Asian Journal of Applied Sciences (ISSN: 2321 – 0893),Volume 08 – Issue 01, 1-11.
- Referans31 Taylor, J.L.S., Van Staden, J., 1996. Root initiation in Vigna radiata (L) Wilczek hypocotyl cuttings is stimulated by smoke-derived extracts, J. Plant Growth Regul () 18 (3): 165-168.
- Referans32 Van Staden, J., Jäger, A.K., Light, M.E., Burger, B.V, 2004. Isolation of the majör germination cue from plant-derived smoke. South African Journal of Botany 70, 654–659.
- Referans33 Waheed, M.A., Muhammad, J., Muhammad, D.K., Shakirullah, K.S., UrRehman, S., 2016. Effect of plant-derived smoke solutions on physiological and biochemical attributes of maize (Zea mays L.) under salt stress. Pak J Bot 48:1763-1774.
- Referans34 Yari, L., Aghaalikhani, M., Khazaei, F., 2010. Effect of Seed priming duration and temperature on seed germination behavior of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 5(1):5-8.
Hidroponik Mürdümük Üretimde Bitkisel Kaynaklı Duman Solüsyonlarının Etkisi
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 227 - 233, 15.06.2021
Medine Çopur Doğrusöz
,
Ugur Başaran
,
Erdem Gülümser
,
Hanife Mut
Öz
Bu çalışma bitki kaynaklı duman solüsyonlarının hidroponik ortamda yetiştirilen mürdümüğün (Lathyrus sativus L.) yem verimi ve kalitesi üzerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Mürdümük tohumları iki farklı bitkinin (yulaf ve mürdümük) yakılmasıyla elde edilen duman solüsyonlarının 5 faklı konsantrasyonu ile priming işlemine tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışma duman solüsyonu kaynağına göre iki farklı deneme olarak yürütülmüştür. Priming sonrasında hidroponik ortamda yetiştirilen mürdümükte sekizinci günün sonunda verim, ham protein oranı, ham protein verimi, ADF, NDF ve mineral madde içerikleri incelenmiştir. Hidroponik mürdümük filizlerinde taneye oranla kuru ağırlık kaybı gerçekleşmiş ve bu kayıp duman solüsyonu uygulaması ile azaltmıştır. Duman solüsyon uygulamaları kimyasal özellikler üzerinde de olumlu sonuçlar doğurmuş, yulaf kaynaklı duman solüsyonu protein oranı ve protein verimi, mürdümük kaynaklı solüsyon ise mineral madde içerikleri üzerinde daha ekili olmuştur. Bu çalışma, duman solüsyonunun mürdümüğün hidroponik ortamda gelişmesini teşvik ettiğini ancak, bu durumunun duman solüsyonu kaynağına ve konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak değiştiğini göstermiştir.
Kaynakça
- Referans1 Abu, Y., Romo, J.T., Bai, Y., Coulman, B., 2016. Priming seeds in aqueous smoke solutions to improve seed germination and biomass production of perennial forage species. Can. J. Plant Sci. 96:551–563.
- Referans2 Abedi, M., Zaki, E., Erfanzadeh, R., Naqinezhad, A., 2018. Germination patterns of the scrublands in response to smoke: The role of functional groups and the effect of smoke treatment method. South African Journal of Botany, 115:231–236.
- Referans3 Al-Karaki, G.N., Al-Momani, N. 2011. Evaluation of some barley cultivars for green fodder production and water use efficiency under hydroponic conditions. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7(3):448-457.
- Referans4 Aslam, M., Jamil, M., Khaton, A., Salah, E.E.H., Nasser, A.A.S., Shakirullah, K.S., Ijaz, M., Shafiq, U.R., 2015. Does weeds-derived smoke improve plant growth of wheat. Journal of Bio-Molecular Sciences (JBMS), 3(2):86-96.
- Referans5 Aslam, M., Rehman, S., Khatoon, A. Jamil, M. Yamaguchi, H. Hitachi, K. Tsuchida, K. Li, X. Sunohara, Y. Matsumoto, H., Komatsu, S., 2019. Molecular Responses of Maize Shoot to a Plant Derived Smoke Solution. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 20, 1319.
- Referans6 Atıcı, K.D., 2012. Hasılmatik yem derdini ortadan kaldırıyor. Tarım Gündem Dergisi, Sayı 9 (Temmuz-Ağustos), Sayfa:96-97.
- Referans7 Baytekin, H., 2015. Kaba yeme alternatif lazım. Erişim adresi: http://bigagunlugu.com/yazarDetay.aspx?yazarID=5&haberI D=3987 Erişim tarihi: 01.04.2015
- Referans8 Basaran, U., Dogrusoz, M., Gulumser, E., Mut, H., 2019. "Using smoke solutions in grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) to improve germination and seedling growth and to reduce toxic compound ODAP". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 43:518-526
- Referans9 Bautista, S.H., 2002. Producción de forraje verde hidropónico de trigo Triticum aestivum L. para el mantenimiento de conejos criollos Oryctolagus cuniculus. MSc thesis, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero (UAG) Chilpancingo, Guerrero, México.
- Referans10 Catav, S.S., Bekar, I., Ates, B.S., Ergan, G., Oymak, F., Ulker, E.D., Tavsanoglu, C., 2012. Germination response of five eastern Mediterranean woody species to smoke solutions derived from various plants. Turk J Bot 36: 480-487.
- Referans11 Dixon, K.W., Merritt, D.J., Flematti, G.R., Ghisalberti, E.L., 2009. Karrikinolide – a phytoreactive compound derived from smoke with applications in horticulture, Ecological Restoration and Agriculture. Acta Hortic, 813:155-170.
- Referans12 Dogrusoz, M., Gulumser, E., Basaran, U., Mut, H., 2019. The Effect of smoke solutions on the germination and seedling growth of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) and grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) 2nd international scientific research congress, 27-29 September, Kayseri, s:97-105.
- Referans13 Fazaeli, H., Golmohammadi, H.A., Tabatabayee, S.N., Asghari-Tabrizi, M., 2012. Productivity and Nutritive Value of Barley Green Fodder Yield in Hydroponic System. World Applied Sciences Journal, 16(4):531-539.
- Referans14 Flematti, G.R., Ghisalberti, E.L., Dixon, K.W., Trengove, R.D., 2004. A compound from smoke that promotes seed germination. Science, 305:977.
- Referans15 Ghebrehiwot, H.M., Kulkarni, G.M., Kirkman, K.P., Van Staden, J., 2009. Smoke solutions and temperature ınfluence the germination and seedling growth of South African Mesic Grassland Species, Rangeland Ecology & Management, 62(6):572-578.
- Referans16 Jamil, M., Jahangir, M., Rehman, S.U., 2020. Smoke induced physiological, biochemical and molecular changes in germinating rice seeds. Pak. J. Bot., 52(3): 865-871.
- Referans17 Jefferson, L.V., Pennacchio, M, Havens, K., Forsberg, B., Sollenberger, D. 2008. Ault J Ex situ germination responses of Midwestern USA prairie species to plant-derived smoke. Am. Midl. Nat. 159:251-256.
- Referans18 Karasahin, M., 2014. Effects of Different Applications on Dry Matter and Crude Protein Yields in Hydroponic Barley Grass Production As a Forage Source. Suleyman Demirel University, Journal of Agriculture Faculty 9(1):27-33.
- Referans19 Kulkarni, M.G., Ascough, G.D., Van Staden, J., 2007. Effects of foliar applications of smoke-water and a smoke-isolated butenolide on seedling growth of okra and tomato. HortScience 42:179182.
- Referans20 Lindon, H.L., Menges, E., 2008. Effects of smoke on seed germination of twenty species of fire-prone habitats in Florida. Castanea 73:106-110.
- Referans21 Mojzes, A., Kalapos, T., 2014. Plant-derived smoke stimulates germination of four herbaceous species common in temperate regions of Europe. Plant Ecol., 215:411–415.
- Referans22 Morgan, J., Hunter, R.R., O'Haire, R., 1992. Limiting factors in hydroponic barley grass production. In the proceeding of the 8th International congress on soil less culture, 241-261.
- Referans23 Mujoriya, R., Bodla, R.B., 2011. A study on wheat grass and its nutritional value. Food Science and Quality Management, 2:1-8.
- Referans24 Naik, P.K., Dhuri, R.B., Swain, B.K., Singh, N.P., 2012. Nutrient changes with the growth of hydroponics fodder maize. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 29(2):161-163.
- Referans25 Naik, P.K., Dhuri, R.B., Karunakaran, M., Swain, B.K., Singh, N.P., 2013. Hydroponic technology for green fodder production. Indian Dairyman 65: 54-58.
- Referans26 Shah, K.V., Kapupara, P.K., Desai, T.R., 2011. Determination of sodium, potassium, calcium and lithium in a wheat grass by flame photometry. Pharma Science Monitor An International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 900-909.
- Referans27 Sharif, M., Hussain, A., Subhani, M., 2013. Use of sprouted grains in the diets of poultry and ruminants Indian Journal of Research 2(10):4-7.
- Referans28 Shukla, V., Vashistha, M., Singh, S.N., 2009. Evaluation of antioxidant profile and activity of amalaki (Emblica officinalis), spirulina and wheat grass. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry 24(1):70-75.
- Referans29 Sneath, R., Mclntosh, F. 2003. Review of hydroponic fodder production for beef cattle. Queensland Government, Department of Primary Industries, Dalby, Queensland.
- Referans30 Sriharti, Indriati, A., Dyah, S., 2020. Utilization of liquid smoke from cocoa pod husk (Theobroma cocoa L) for germination of red seed (Capsicum annum L). Asian Journal of Applied Sciences (ISSN: 2321 – 0893),Volume 08 – Issue 01, 1-11.
- Referans31 Taylor, J.L.S., Van Staden, J., 1996. Root initiation in Vigna radiata (L) Wilczek hypocotyl cuttings is stimulated by smoke-derived extracts, J. Plant Growth Regul () 18 (3): 165-168.
- Referans32 Van Staden, J., Jäger, A.K., Light, M.E., Burger, B.V, 2004. Isolation of the majör germination cue from plant-derived smoke. South African Journal of Botany 70, 654–659.
- Referans33 Waheed, M.A., Muhammad, J., Muhammad, D.K., Shakirullah, K.S., UrRehman, S., 2016. Effect of plant-derived smoke solutions on physiological and biochemical attributes of maize (Zea mays L.) under salt stress. Pak J Bot 48:1763-1774.
- Referans34 Yari, L., Aghaalikhani, M., Khazaei, F., 2010. Effect of Seed priming duration and temperature on seed germination behavior of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 5(1):5-8.