Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of Heart Rate Variability of 14-18 Aged Swimmers: Loading and Recovery In Different Swimming Styles In Short Distance (50 M)

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 25 Nisan 2025
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Investigation of Heart Rate Variability of 14-18 Aged Swimmers: Loading and Recovery In Different Swimming Styles In Short Distance (50 M)

Öz

The present study aimed to compare the effects of different swimming styles (freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly) on heart rate variability (HRV) before, during and after 50m sprint performance. In the literature, some studies directly compare the differences in recovery time depending on swimming distance. However, to our knowledge, no study investigates the differences in recovery time according to swimming style; this study aims to fill this gap. Swimmers participated in the study as volunteers (mean age 15.4±1.2 years; height 175.3±6.8 cm; weight 64.9±7.6 kg). The study was implemented with a randomized crossover design and each participant completed the HRV measurements by swimming 50 m at maximum speed in four different swimming styles. Time-domain (RR-SDNN-RMSSD) and frequency-domain (VLF-LF-HF) data of HRV were collected before (Pre-test), during (Test), and immediately after (Post-test) the 50m swim with the Polar V800 device. The data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA test (3-time x 4-intervention). From the time domain data of the participants, the interaction of time and style RR (Fs*t=2.670, η_p^2=0.08), SDNN (Fs*t=2.251, η_p^2=0.07) was found to have a statistically significant difference, but RMSSD (Fs*t=0.746, η_p^2=0.01) was found to have no statistically significant difference. From the frequency domain data, time and style interaction of VLF (Fs*t=2.590, η_p^2=0.08), LF (Fs*t=4.271, η_p^2=0.13), HF (Fs*t3.156, η_p^2=0.10) were found to have statistically significant differences. The differences in the results vary depending on the technical requirements of the swimming styles and their demands on the energy systems. The fact that each style utilizes different muscle groups and metabolic pathways to different degrees is one of the main reasons for these variations in recovery. In short-distance (50m) swimming performance in freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly swimming styles, the HRV before, during, and after swimming at maximum speed may have different effects on time and frequency domain parameters. In conclusion, the swimming style's technical challenges and predominant energy systems should be considered during training planning, ensuring an appropriate balance of loading and rest that accounts for recovery time and the physiological demands of each style.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Araştırma için İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Etik Kurul Başkanlığı, Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Kurulu’ndan 03.06.2022 tarihli ve 2022-10 karar sayısı ile etik kurul izni alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  1. Agorastos, A., Mansueto, A. C., Hager, T., Pappi, E., Gardikioti, A., & Stiedl, O. (2023). Heart Rate Variability as a Translational Dynamic Biomarker of Altered Autonomic Function in Health and Psychiatric Disease. Biomedicines, 11(6), 1591. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11061591
  2. Alparslan, T., Arabacı, R., Küçük, N., & Güngör, A. K. (2023). Anaerobik eşik ve anaerobik güç ilişkisinin kalp atım hızı değişkenliğinin non-invazif değerlendirilmesi. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(2), 249-262. https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1294432
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Antrenman

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

24 Nisan 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Nisan 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

14 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
İnan, M., Arabacı, R., Soyal, M., & Arabacı, M. (2025). Investigation of Heart Rate Variability of 14-18 Aged Swimmers: Loading and Recovery In Different Swimming Styles In Short Distance (50 M). Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(1), 121-136. https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1602941
AMA
1.İnan M, Arabacı R, Soyal M, Arabacı M. Investigation of Heart Rate Variability of 14-18 Aged Swimmers: Loading and Recovery In Different Swimming Styles In Short Distance (50 M). SPD. 2025;16(1):121-136. doi:10.17155/omuspd.1602941
Chicago
İnan, Mehmet, Ramiz Arabacı, Mehmet Soyal, ve Mert Arabacı. 2025. “Investigation of Heart Rate Variability of 14-18 Aged Swimmers: Loading and Recovery In Different Swimming Styles In Short Distance (50 M)”. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi 16 (1): 121-36. https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1602941.
EndNote
İnan M, Arabacı R, Soyal M, Arabacı M (01 Nisan 2025) Investigation of Heart Rate Variability of 14-18 Aged Swimmers: Loading and Recovery In Different Swimming Styles In Short Distance (50 M). Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi 16 1 121–136.
IEEE
[1]M. İnan, R. Arabacı, M. Soyal, ve M. Arabacı, “Investigation of Heart Rate Variability of 14-18 Aged Swimmers: Loading and Recovery In Different Swimming Styles In Short Distance (50 M)”, SPD, c. 16, sy 1, ss. 121–136, Nis. 2025, doi: 10.17155/omuspd.1602941.
ISNAD
İnan, Mehmet - Arabacı, Ramiz - Soyal, Mehmet - Arabacı, Mert. “Investigation of Heart Rate Variability of 14-18 Aged Swimmers: Loading and Recovery In Different Swimming Styles In Short Distance (50 M)”. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi 16/1 (01 Nisan 2025): 121-136. https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1602941.
JAMA
1.İnan M, Arabacı R, Soyal M, Arabacı M. Investigation of Heart Rate Variability of 14-18 Aged Swimmers: Loading and Recovery In Different Swimming Styles In Short Distance (50 M). SPD. 2025;16:121–136.
MLA
İnan, Mehmet, vd. “Investigation of Heart Rate Variability of 14-18 Aged Swimmers: Loading and Recovery In Different Swimming Styles In Short Distance (50 M)”. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 16, sy 1, Nisan 2025, ss. 121-36, doi:10.17155/omuspd.1602941.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet İnan, Ramiz Arabacı, Mehmet Soyal, Mert Arabacı. Investigation of Heart Rate Variability of 14-18 Aged Swimmers: Loading and Recovery In Different Swimming Styles In Short Distance (50 M). SPD. 01 Nisan 2025;16(1):121-36. doi:10.17155/omuspd.1602941