Sporcularda Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ve Uyku Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Mustafa Selim Altınışık; Serhat Erail

doi:10.17155/omuspd.1967154

EN TR

Examining the Relationship Between Digital Game Addiction and Sleep Behaviors in Athletes

Öz

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between digital game addiction and sleep behaviors in athletes. The study used a correlational survey model and included 325 young adult athletes, of whom 150 were women and 175 were men. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Digital Game Addiction Scale for University Students, and the Athlete Sleep Behavior Questionnaire. Higher scores on the Athlete Sleep Behavior Questionnaire indicate poorer sleep behaviors. Pearson correlation analysis, hierarchical multiple regression analysis, independent samples t-test, and one-way analysis of variance were used. The findings showed a positive, moderate, and significant relationship between digital game addiction scores and sleep behavior scores. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that digital game addiction scores remained a significant predictor of sleep behavior scores after controlling for demographic and lifestyle variables. Adding digital game addiction to the model explained an additional 16.0% of the variance, increasing the total explained variance to 35.1%. Digital game addiction scores differed significantly by gender, age, income level, years of sports participation, daily sleep duration, and daily gaming duration, whereas sleep behavior scores differed significantly by gender, age, income level, years of sports participation, and daily gaming duration. No significant differences were found by sport type for either variable. Accordingly, future intervention studies may evaluate approaches that address digital game use and sleep behaviors together.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Digital Game Addiction, Sleep Behaviors, Athletes, Young Adults, Sport Psychology

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval for the research was obtained from the Ondokuz Mayıs University Social and Human Sciences Research Ethics Committee (Decision No. 2026-722, dated 22.05.2026).

Sporcularda Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ve Uyku Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sporcularda dijital oyun bağımlılığı ile uyku davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeli ile yürütülmüş ve çalışma grubunu aktif olarak spor yapan 325 genç yetişkin sporcu oluşturmuştur. Katılımcıların 150’si kadın, 175’i erkektir. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Üniversite Öğrencileri İçin Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve Sporcu Uyku Davranış Ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Sporcu Uyku Davranış Ölçeği’nden alınan yüksek puanlar daha olumsuz uyku davranışlarını göstermektedir. Verilerin analizinde Pearson korelasyon analizi, hiyerarşik çoklu regresyon analizi, bağımsız örneklemler t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, dijital oyun bağımlılığı puanları ile uyku davranışları puanları arasında pozitif yönde ve orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Hiyerarşik regresyon analizi sonucunda, demografik ve yaşam tarzı değişkenleri kontrol edildikten sonra da dijital oyun bağımlılığı puanının uyku davranışları puanlarının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dijital oyun bağımlılığının modele eklenmesi açıklanan varyansa %16.0’lık ek katkı sağlamış ve toplam açıklanan varyans %35.1’e ulaşmıştır. Dijital oyun bağımlılığı puanları cinsiyet, yaş, gelir düzeyi, spor yapma süresi, günlük uyku süresi ve günlük oyun oynama süresine; uyku davranışları puanları ise cinsiyet, yaş, gelir düzeyi, spor yapma süresi ve günlük oyun oynama süresine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir. Her iki değişken açısından spor türüne göre anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. Bu doğrultuda, dijital oyun kullanımı ile uyku davranışlarını birlikte ele alan uygulamaların gelecekte yapılacak müdahale çalışmalarında değerlendirilmesi önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı, Uyku Davranışları, Sporcular, Genç Yetişkinler, Spor Psikolojisi

Etik Beyan

Araştırma için Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırmaları Etik Kurulu’ndan 22.05.2026 tarihli ve 2026-722 karar sayısı ile etik kurul izni alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

Ahmed, G. K., Abdalla, A. A., Mohamed, A. M., Mohamed, L. A., & Shamaa, H. A. (2022). Relationship between time spent playing internet gaming apps and behavioral problems, sleep problems, alexithymia, and emotion dysregulations in children: a multicentre study. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 16(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-022-00502-w
Aksoy, Z., & Erol, S. (2021). Digital game addiction and lifestyle behaviors in Turkish adolescents. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 11(3), 589-597. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.885988
Almourad, M. B., McAlaney, J., Skinner, T., Pleya, M., & Ali, R. (2020). Defining digital addiction: Key features from the literature. Psihologija, 53(3), 237-253.
Alzahrani, A. K. D., & Griffiths, M. D. (2025). Problematic gaming and students’ academic performance: A systematic review. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 23(5), 4062-4095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01338-5
Andrade, A., Bevilacqua, G. G., Casagrande, P. D. O., Brandt, R., & Coimbra, D. (2021). Prevalence of poor sleep quality in athletes before competition. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 49(2), 137-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2020.1784688
Arga, A., Arba, M. A., Aulria, S. N. M., Rerung, C. T., Rahmatullah, W., & Bana, S. (2025). Socialization of the dangers of sleeping late due to gaming addiction: Efforts to increase digital wellness awareness in students SMPN 4 bontolempangan SATAP Ma'Lengu. Jurnal Perjuangan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat: JPPM, 1(3), 21-29.
Aziz, N., Nordin, M. J., Abdulkadir, S. J., & Salih, M. M. M. (2021). Digital addiction: systematic review of computer game addiction impact on adolescent physical health. Electronics, 10(9), 996. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10090996
Bahçekapılı, E., Yıldız, M., Çiftci, E., & Karal, H. (2022). Examination of children’playing game tendencies and digital game preferences based on gender. Academia Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 7-23. https://doi.org/10.53506/egitim.1076103
Bal, E., & Balcı, Ş. (2026). Behind the Screen: The Effect of Social and Emotional Loneliness on Digital Game Addiction. International Journal of Technology in Education, 9(1), 88-108. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.5085
Balakrishnan, J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2018). Loyalty towards online games, gaming addiction, and purchase intention towards online mobile in-game features. Computers in Human Behavior, 87, 238-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.06.002 Bansal, H., & Kranti, S. K. (2022). Gaming disorder among college students and correlation of gaming with self-esteem, perceived stress, and sleep quality. Annals of Indian Psychiatry, 6(3), 244-248. https://doi.org/10.4103/aip.aip_155_21

Barone, D. A., & Krieger, A. C. (2015). The function of sleep. AIMS Neuroscience, 2(2), 71-90. https://doi.org/10.3934/Neuroscience.2015.2.71
Benjamin, C. L., Curtis, R. M., Huggins, R. A., Sekiguchi, Y., Jain, R. K., McFadden, B. A., & Casa, D. J. (2020). Sleep dysfunction and mood in collegiate soccer athletes. Sports Health, 12(3), 234-240. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738120916735
Beranuy, M., Carbonell, X., & Griffiths, M. D. (2013). A qualitative analysis of online gaming addicts in treatment. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 11(2), 149-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-012-9405-2
Bhagat, S., Jeong, E. J., & Kim, D. J. (2020). The role of individuals’ need for online social interactions and interpersonal incompetence in digital game addiction. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 36(5), 449-463. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2019.1654696
Bonanno, P., & Kommers, P. A. (2005). Gender differences and styles in the use of digital games. Educational Psychology, 25(1), 13-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144341042000294877
Borkar, A., Masurkar, B., Deshmukh, N., Velhal, G., & Shemar, H. (2026). Lost in the digital world: The effects of internet addiction and internet gaming disorder on sleep and mental well-being of medical students in the Konkan Region of India. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, 33(1), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_234_25
Boyle, E. A., Connolly, T. M., Hainey, T., & Boyle, J. M. (2012). Engagement in digital entertainment games: A systematic review. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(3), 771-780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.11.020
Ceylan, M., & Akay, B. (2022). Milli sporcuların zaman kullanım stilleri ve uyku davranış düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Uluslararası Güncel Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 164-181. https://izlik.org/JA67SB27HE
Charest, J., & Grandner, M. A. (2022). Sleep and athletic performance: impacts on physical performance, mental performance, injury risk and recovery, and mental health: an update. Sleep Medicine Clinics, 17(2), 263-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2019.11.005
Cheah, I., Shimul, A. S., & Phau, I. (2022). Motivations of playing digital games: A review and research agenda. Psychology & Marketing, 39(5), 937-950. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21631
Cho, D. J., Kim, H. T., Lee, J., & Park, S. H. (2018). Economic cost–benefit analysis of the addictive digital game industry. Applied Economics Letters, 25(9), 638-642. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2017.1355528
Cook, J. D., & Charest, J. (2023). Sleep and performance in professional athletes. Current Sleep Medicine Reports, 9(1), 56-81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-022-00243-4
Darendeli, A., Diker, G., & Çınar, Z. (2019). Athlete sleep behavior questionnaire - Turkish version: Study of validity and reliability. Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine, 6(2), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2019.58076
Deveci, A., Topal, A., & Bozgüney, R. (2025). The mediating role of leisure time management in the relationship between smartphone and digital game addiction among adolescents. Spor ve Rekreasyon Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.52272/srad.1796818
Dobrosielski, D. A., Sweeney, L., & Lisman, P. J. (2021). The association between poor sleep and the incidence of sport and physical training-related injuries in adult athletic populations: a systematic review. Sports Medicine, 51(4), 777-793. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01416-3
Dresp-Langley, B., & Hutt, A. (2022). Digital addiction and sleep. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6910. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116910
Ekinci, N. E., Yalçın, İ., & Soyer, F. (2017). Digital game addiction level of high school students in Turkey. Acta Kinesiologica, 11(2), 98-103.
Ferguson, C. J. (2011). The influence of television and video game use on attention and school problems: A multivariate analysis with other risk factors controlled. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(6), 808-813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.11.010
Fox, J. L., Scanlan, A. T., Stanton, R., & Sargent, C. (2020). Insufficient sleep in young athletes? Causes, consequences, and potential treatments. Sports Medicine, 50(3), 461-470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01220-8
Fullagar, H. H., Skorski, S., Duffield, R., Hammes, D., Coutts, A. J., & Meyer, T. (2015). Sleep and athletic performance: the effects of sleep loss on exercise performance, and physiological and cognitive responses to exercise. Sports Medicine, 45(2), 161-186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0260-0
Gentile, D. A., Swing, E. L., Lim, C. G., & Khoo, A. (2012). Video game playing, attention problems, and impulsiveness: Evidence of bidirectional causality. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 1(1), 62-70.
Gooderick, J., Wilson, S. M., & Searle, W. J. (2025). How to enhance sleep for athletes? A narrative review of sleep hygiene and sleep extension practices. Current Sleep Medicine Reports, 11(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-025-00342-y
Göçer, I., & Oniz, M. (2023). The effect of digital addiction on athletic performance. Journal of Exercise Science & Physical Activity Reviews, 1(1), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8399841
Gülü, M., Yagin, F. H., Gocer, I., Yapici, H., Ayyildiz, E., Clemente, F. M., ... & Nobari, H. (2023). Exploring obesity, physical activity, and digital game addiction levels among adolescents: A study on machine learning-based prediction of digital game addiction. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1097145
Hazar, Z. (2019). An Analysis of the Relationship between Digital Game Playing Motivation and Digital Game Addiction among Children. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 5(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.522.2019.51.31.38
Hazar, Z., & Hazar, E. (2019). Üniversite öğrencileri için dijital oyun bağımlılığı ölçeği (Uyarlama çalışması). Journal of Sport Sciences Research, 4(2), 308-322. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.652854
Hilgard, J., Engelhardt, C. R., & Bartholow, B. D. (2013). Individual differences in motives, preferences, and pathology in video games: The gaming attitudes, motives, and experiences scales (GAMES). Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00608
Hoshikawa, M., Uchida, S., & Hirano, Y. (2018). A subjective assessment of the prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality amongst elite Japanese athletes. Sports Medicine-Open, 4(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-018-0122-7
Irmak, A. Y., & Erdogan, S. (2016). Digital game addiction among adolescents and young adults: A current overview. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 27(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5080/u13407
İlhan, A. (2024). The relationship between physical activity level, digital game addiction, and academic success levels of university students. Journal of Global Education and Research, 8(2), 132-143.
Jensen, K. H., & Bengtsson, T. T. (2024). Gaming between leisure and addiction: how young people perceive risk in video games. International Criminal Justice Review, 34(3), 284-298.
Jeong, E. J., Kim, D. J., & Lee, D. M. (2017). Why do some people become addicted to digital games more easily? A study of digital game addiction from a psychosocial health perspective. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 33(3), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2016.1232908
Jin, J. T. (2026). Evaluation of withdrawal and relapse in gaming disorder symptomatology: The components model approach [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. Kent State University.
Kallinen, M., & Markku, A. (1995). Aging, physical activity and sports injuries: an overview of common sports injuries in the elderly. Sports Medicine, 20(1), 41-52. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199520010-00004
Kaptsis, D., King, D. L., Delfabbro, P. H., & Gradisar, M. (2016). Withdrawal symptoms in internet gaming disorder: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 43, 58-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.11.006
Kidcaff, A., Nicholson, M., Coulter, T. J., McNulty, C., & Polman, R. (2026). Sleep behaviour and subjective sleep quality in esports athletes: A multilevel analysis of night-to-night variability. Sports Medicine-Open, 12(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-026-01021-0
Kim, H. M. (2013). Mobile media technology and popular mobile games in contemporary society. International Journal of Mobile Marketing, 8(2), 42-55.
Knufinke, M., Nieuwenhuys, A., Geurts, S. A., Coenen, A. M., & Kompier, M. A. (2018). Self‐reported sleep quantity, quality and sleep hygiene in elite athletes. Journal of Sleep Research, 27(1), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12509
Kölling, S., Duffield, R., Erlacher, D., Venter, R., & Halson, S. L. (2019). Sleep-related issues for recovery and performance in athletes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 14(2), 144-148. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0746
Kristensen, J. H., Pallesen, S., King, D. L., Hysing, M., & Erevik, E. K. (2021). Problematic gaming and sleep: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.675237
Kumar, V. M. (2008). Sleep and sleep disorders. Indian Journal of Chest Diseases and Allied Sciences, 50(1), 129-136.
Kurt, A., Uzun, İ. B., Yılmaz, İ., Boran, O., & Pektaş, E. (2024). The relationship between digital game addiction and sleepiness in adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Yüksek İhtisas Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3), 98-104. https://izlik.org/JA27DJ22UF
Lam, L. T. (2014). Internet gaming addiction, problematic use of the internet, and sleep problems: a systematic review. Current Psychiatry Reports, 16(4), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-014-0444-1
Lemola, S., Brand, S., Vogler, N., Perkinson-Gloor, N., Allemand, M., & Grob, A. (2011). Habitual computer game playing at night is related to depressive symptoms. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(2), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.03.024 Liu, D., Li, X., & Santhanam, R. (2013). Digital games and beyond: What happens when players compete?. Mis Quarterly, 37(1), 111-124. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2013/37.1.05
Lo, H. M., Leung, J. Y., Chau, G. Y., Lam, M. H. S., Lee, K. Y., & Ho, A. (2017). Factors affecting sleep quality among adolescent athletes. Sports Nutr Ther, 2(123), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4172/2473-6449.1000122
Männikkö, N., Billieux, J., & Kääriäinen, M. (2015). Problematic digital gaming behavior and its relation to the psychological, social and physical health of Finnish adolescents and young adults. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(4), 281-288. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.040
Monma, T., Ando, A., Asanuma, T., Yoshitake, Y., Yoshida, G., Miyazawa, T., & Takeda, F. (2018). Sleep disorder risk factors among student athletes. Sleep Medicine, 44, 76-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2017.11.1130
Montero, A., Stevens, D., Adams, R., & Drummond, M. (2022). Sleep and mental health issues in current and former athletes: A mini review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.868614
Muhammad, S., Sadaf, L., Yasir, I., Saba, A., Rashid Naeem, K., Reema, A., & Ammar, M. (2025). Effect of digital addiction on the sleep quality and sports performance of university-level athletes. International Journal of Health, Wellness, and Society, 15(2), 197-224.
Nielsen, P., Favez, N., & Rigter, H. (2020). Parental and family factors associated with problematic gaming and problematic internet use in adolescents: A systematic literature review. Current Addiction Reports, 7(3), 365-386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-020-00320-0
Nobari, H., Banihashemi, M., Saedmocheshi, S., Prieto-González, P., & Oliveira, R. (2023). Overview of the impact of sleep monitoring on optimal performance, immune system function and injury risk reduction in athletes: A narrative review. Science Progress, 106(4), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/00368504231206265
Nordin, A. (2014). Immersion and players' time perception in digital games [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. University of York.
Nuyens, F. M., Kuss, D. J., Lopez-Fernandez, O., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). The potential interaction between time perception and gaming: A narrative review. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18(5), 1226-1246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00121-1
Polat, A., & Topal, M. (2022). Relationship between digital game addiction with body mass index, academic achievement, player types, gaming time: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 5(4), 901-915. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1156594
Potter, M. N., Howell, D. R., Dahab, K. S., Sweeney, E. A., Albright, J. C., & Provance, A. J. (2020). Sleep quality and quality of life among healthy high school athletes. Clinical Pediatrics, 59(2), 170-177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0009922819892050
Purwaningsih, E., & Nurmala, I. (2021). The impact of online game addiction on adolescent mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (OAMJMS), 9, 260-274.
Ramesh, K., & Igor, M. (2016). The gaming addiction problem and its economic and social consequences: A comprehensive, dynamic approach. Advanced Engineering Technology and Application, 5(3), 69-77.
Samuels, C. (2008). Sleep, recovery, and performance: the new frontier in high-performance athletics. Neurologic Clinics, 26(1), 169-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2007.11.012
Sanjaya, K., Chandra, R., & Jose, J. (2023). The digital gaming revolution: An analysis of current trends, issues, and future prospects. Russian Law Journal, 11(1), 18-29.
Shukry, A. I. M., Zaidi, N. A. S., Nawi, N. A. M. M., Abdullah, N., Rosli, N. N. I. N., & Idris, Z. (2024). Gaming addiction and academic performance: A battle for student success. Journal of Islamic, 9(66), 698-706. https://doi.org/10.55573/JISED.096657
Solmaz, S., İnan, M., & Şahin, M. Y. (2025). The moderating effects of physical activity on social anxiety and sleep disturbance: managing gaming disorder in young e-sports players. Frontiers in Public Health, 13, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1544044
Tereshchenko, S., Kasparov, E., Smolnikova, M., Shubina, M., Gorbacheva, N., & Moskalenko, O. (2021). Internet addiction and sleep problems among russian adolescents: a field school-based study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 10397. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910397
Totur, G., Üzüm, Ö., Eliaçık, K., Çam, O., Elmalı, F., Kanık, A., & Helvacı, M. (2025). Healthy lifestyle in adolescents with digital addictions: A comparative study of gaming and social media addiction. Clinical Pediatrics, 64(11), 1613-1621. https://doi.org/10.1177/00099228251350811
Triberti, S., Milani, L., Villani, D., Grumi, S., Peracchia, S., Curcio, G., & Riva, G. (2018). What matters is when you play: Investigating the relationship between online video games addiction and time spent playing over specific day phases. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 8, 185-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2018.06.003 Tuncay, B., & Göger, B. (2022). Investigating the relationship between digital game addiction and sleep quality in adolescents. Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine, 9(1), 79-84. https://doi.org/10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2021.52207
Ulusoy, Y. (2020). Uykunun egzersiz performansı üzerine etkisi-uyku, beslenme ve toparlanma ilişkisi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3), 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA38GK85BD
Vitale, K. C., Owens, R., Hopkins, S. R., & Malhotra, A. (2019). Sleep hygiene for optimizing recovery in athletes: review and recommendations. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(08), 535-543. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0905-3103
Wallenius, M., Rimpelä, A., Punamäki, R. L., & Lintonen, T. (2009). Digital game playing motives among adolescents: Relations to parent–child communication, school performance, sleeping habits, and perceived health. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30(4), 463-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.021
Yan, Z., & Wang, L. (2025). The relationship between sleep disorder and mental health in athletes and its mediating role: a cross-sectional study. PloS One, 20(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319813
Yıldırım-Kurtuluş, H., Kurtuluş, E., Batmaz, H., & Yildirim, M. (2025). Digital game addiction, classroom engagement, sleep deprivation and mind-wandering: tests of mediating relationships with Turkish adolescents. Australian Psychologist, 60(2), 139-151. https://doi.org/10.1080/00050067.2024.2429667

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlık

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Mustafa Selim Altınışık ^*
0000-0003-1958-3421
Türkiye

Serhat Erail
0000-0001-5413-2656
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Haziran 2026

Kabul Tarihi

15 Eylül 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1967154

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA92NE24HS

APA

Altınışık, M. S., & Erail, S. (2026). Sporcularda Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ve Uyku Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 17(3), 597-618. https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1967154

AMA

1.Altınışık MS, Erail S. Sporcularda Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ve Uyku Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. SPD. 2026;17(3):597-618. doi:10.17155/omuspd.1967154

Chicago

Altınışık, Mustafa Selim, ve Serhat Erail. 2026. “Sporcularda Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ve Uyku Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi”. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi 17 (3): 597-618. https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1967154.

EndNote

Altınışık MS, Erail S (01 Eylül 2026) Sporcularda Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ve Uyku Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi 17 3 597–618.

IEEE

[1]M. S. Altınışık ve S. Erail, “Sporcularda Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ve Uyku Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi”, SPD, c. 17, sy 3, ss. 597–618, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.17155/omuspd.1967154.

ISNAD

Altınışık, Mustafa Selim - Erail, Serhat. “Sporcularda Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ve Uyku Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi”. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi 17/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 597-618. https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1967154.

JAMA

1.Altınışık MS, Erail S. Sporcularda Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ve Uyku Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. SPD. 2026;17:597–618.

MLA

Altınışık, Mustafa Selim, ve Serhat Erail. “Sporcularda Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ve Uyku Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi”. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 17, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 597-18, doi:10.17155/omuspd.1967154.

Vancouver

1.Mustafa Selim Altınışık, Serhat Erail. Sporcularda Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ve Uyku Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. SPD. 01 Eylül 2026;17(3):597-618. doi:10.17155/omuspd.1967154

Examining the Relationship Between Digital Game Addiction and Sleep Behaviors in Athletes

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Sporcularda Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı ve Uyku Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster