A COMPARISON OF SPORTS INJURIES IN JUDO AND WRESTLING SPORTS

Öz

The aim of this study is to compare sports injuries that occur during training and competitions of judo and wrestling sports which are similar sports in terms of the muscle groups used. This study was conducted with judo and wrestling athletes who participated in local and national competitions during a six month period between January and June in 2011. A total of 1427 athletes (300 women, 1127 men) between the ages of 13 and 27 who performed judo (727) and wrestling (700) participated voluntarily in the study. A questionnaire of 20 questions related with the subject was applied to athletes. During competitions, the most common sports injury was contusion laceration and occurred in 23.4 % (n = 159) of all athletes. The most frequent sports injuries were contusion laceration in 24.9 % (n = 80) of Judo athletes and fracture in 25,4 % (n = 91) of wrestlers. In both groups, the most frequently injured body regions were hand-wrist, elbow and shoulder. In wrestling and judo sports, types of similar sports injuries have been found to occur in similar body parts. It has been suggested that sports injuries in contact sports such as wrestling and judo should be investigated by a more comprehensive study in different age categories.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Wrestling,Judo,Sports injury

GÜREŞ VE JUDO SPOR DALLARINDA GÖRÜLEN SPOR YARALANMALARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı kullanılan kas grupları açısından benzer spor dalları olan judo ve güreşte, antrenmanda ve müsabakada meydana gelen yaralanmaları karşılaştırmaktır. Bu çalışmaya, Ocak 2011 ila Haziran 2011 arasında bölgesel ve ulusal müsabakalarda mücadele eden judocular ve güreşçiler katılmıştır. Araştırmaya 13-27 yaş aralığında olan judo (727) ve güreş (700) yapan toplam 1427 (300 kadın, 1127 erkek) sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Sporculara, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan konu ile ilgili 20 soruluk bir anket uygulanmıştır. Tüm sporcuların % 23,4'ünde (n=159) müsabaka anında en yaygın spor sakatlığı kontüzyon-laserasyondur. Judo yapan sporcuların %24,9’unda (n=80) kontüzyon-laserasyon, güreş yapan sporcuların  %25,4’ünde (n=91) en sık kırık görülmüştür. Her iki grupta da en fazla yaralanan vücut bölgesi el-el bileği, dirsek omuz bölgesi olarak tespit edilmiştir. Judo ve güreş spor dallarında benzer yaralanma türlerinin, benzer vücut bölgelerinde meydana geldiği tespit edilmiştir. Güreş ve judo gibi temas sporlarında görülen spor yaralanmalarının, değişik yaş kategorilerinde daha kapsamlı bir çalışma ile araştırılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Güreş,Judo,Spor yaralanması

Kaynakça

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