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Towards A Dispositional Comprehension of Conservatism

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 16 30 Aralık 2018
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Towards A Dispositional Comprehension of Conservatism

Abstract

This paper presents a social critique of the conservatism as an ideology or a way of thinking through Pierre Bourdieu’s relational sociology. It is argued that the established definition of the conservatism cannot analyze the holistic reality of the concept since it does not take into account of the conservatism as a set of dispositions. In addition to that, having the political discourse and cultural products as the only legitimate unit of analysis, the established definition of conservatism constructs an abstract actor whose link with the social world is essentially intellectual. Against the limits of the commonsensical definition of conservatism, this paper interrogates the merits of Pierre Bourdieu’s sociology. It first introduces the key conceptual tools through which the French sociologist constructs the social world as a social topography. The paper explains both objectivist and subjectivist moments of research object construction. It also underlines the role of symbolic struggles in the formation of social world. Finally, this study develops a dispositional definition of conservatism as the symbolic form that the principles of vision and division gain within the struggles of various fields. The merits of the dispositional comprehension of conservatism are compared with the existing empirical definition of conservatism as a set of cultural values.

Keywords

Conservatism,Pierre Bourdieu,dispositions,ideology

Kaynakça

  1. Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Massachusets: Harvard University Press.
  2. Bourdieu, P. (1986). “The Forms of Capital”. Richardson J. E. (Ed.). Handbook of theory of research for the sociology of education, in (pp: 46-58). New York: Greenwood Press.
  3. Bourdieu, P. (1990a). The logic of practice. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  4. Bourdieu, P. (1990b). In other words: Essays towards a reflexive sociology. Stanford: Stanford University.
  5. Bourdieu, P. (1991a). First lecture. Social space and symbolic space: Introduction to a Japanese reading of distinction. Poetics Today 12(4), 627-638.
  6. Bourdieu, P. (1991b). Language and symbolic power. Polity Press: Malden, pp. 163-170.
  7. Bourdieu, P. (1991c). Genesis and structure of religious field. Comparative Social Research, 13, 1-44.
  8. Bourdieu, P. (1994). Sociology in question. London: Sage Publications.
  9. Bourdieu, P. (1996). The state nobility: Elite schools in the field of power. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  10. Bourdieu, P. (1998). Practical reason. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akçaoğlu, A. (2018). Towards A Dispositional Comprehension of Conservatism. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 9(16), 2654-2674. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.501137