Boşanma Sürecinde Ortak Ebeveynlik ve Ortak Velayete İlişkin Bir Derleme

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 44, 8500 - 8523, 26.12.2021

Ayşegül Sayan Karahan

https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.970966

Öz

Çocuk yetiştirme, çocuğun gelişimsel gereksinimlerinin karşılanması açısından her ikisi de farklı özelliklere ve öneme sahip ebeveynin ekip çalışması olarak ilgi gören bir çalışma alanı olagelmiştir. Yaşanan toplumsal değişimlere bağlı olarak boşanma oranları artmakta, kadınların işgücüne ve erkeklerin çocuk bakımına katılımı yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu değişimler doğrultusunda, yeni gelişen kavramlar olarak ortak ebeveynlik ve ortak velayet konularında mevcut tabloyu ortaya koyan ve daha ileri araştırmalara ger-eksinim olduğu görülmektedir. Bazı ülkelerde ortak velayet uygulanmaktayken Türkiye’de uygulanabil-irliği tartışılmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında, ortak velayetin hangi koşullarda etkililiğinin arttığının ve hangi koşullarda dezavantajlar doğurabileceğinin vurgulanması amaçlanmıştır. Ortak velayetin, ebeveynlerle ilişki ve kaynakların sürdürülmesi açısından avantajları vurgulanırken diğer yandan sürekli değişimlerin yaşanması nedeniyle stabiliteye zarar verebilmesi ve boşanmış ebeveynlerin sürekli bağlantısını gerekli kılması gibi dezavantajları bulunmaktadır. Boşanma öncesi ebeveyn çocuk ilişkile-rinin nitelikli olduğu ve ebeveynler arası çatışmalardansa işbirliğinin olduğu durumlarda ortak ve-layetin fayda sağladığı, aksi durumlarda ve ihmal, istismar, şiddet ya da psikopatolojinin varlığı gibi durumlarda ise faydadan çok zarara yol açabileceği vurgulanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ortak Ebeveynlik, Ortak Velayet, Boşanma

A Review Regarding Coparenting and Joint Custody in Divorce Process

Öz

Childrearing has been an area of interest as a teamwork of parents, both of whom have different characteristics and importance in terms of meeting the developmental needs of the child. Due to social changes, divorce rates are increasing, women's participation in the labor force and men's participation in childcare is widespreading. Due to these changes, descriptive and further research is needed on coparenting and joint custody, as emerging concepts. While joint custody have been practiced in some countries, the applicability in Turkey is under discussion. In this review, it is aimed to emphasize the conditions regarding the effectiveness of joint custody. Joint custody contributes to the maintanance of the relationship and resources with parents, while damaging stability due to the reccurent changes and requiring ongoing connection between parents. Joint custody benefits in cases of qualified pre-divorce parent-child relationship, cooperation rather than conflict between parents; presence of neglect, abuse, violence and psychopathological conditions.It is emphasized that otherwise it can be harmful.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Coparenting, joint custody, divorce

Kaynakça

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