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Assessing the Psychometric Qualities of the Refugee Post-Migration Stress Scale: A Study of Syrian Immigrants in Turkey

Cilt: 20 Sayı: Human Behavior and Social Institutions 30 Ekim 2023
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Assessing the Psychometric Qualities of the Refugee Post-Migration Stress Scale: A Study of Syrian Immigrants in Turkey

Öz

The aim of this study is to adapt the Refugee Post-Migration Stress Scale (RPMS) to Syrian immigrants living in Türkiye and to determine the factors associated with RPMS. In this context, the WHO-5 Well-Being Index was administered with RPMS to 250 participants living in Mardin, one of Turkey's border provinces with Syria, for the study's first phase. In the second stage, RPMS and Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale were administered to 409 Syrians together with the demographic information form prepared by the researchers. According to the CFA results applied in the first stage, the psychometric properties of the adapted version of the scale were found to be satisfactory. In the second study, it was found that social support was negatively related to the post-migration stress levels of the participants and PMS differed significantly in terms of marital status, educational status, social support, income and employment status, language proficiency, hope for the future, and ethnicity variables. Study implications and limitations are discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Post-migration stress, Syrian migrants, Mental health, Well-being, Social support

Kaynakça

  1. Acarturk, C., Cetinkaya, M., Senay, I., Gulen, B., Aker, T., & Hinton, D. (2018). Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress and depression symptoms among Syrian refugees in a refugee camp. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 206(1), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000693
  2. Akın, M. H., & Bozbaş, G. (2020). Suriye’den Türkiye’ye göçün sosyolojik sonuçlari: suriyeli göçmenler üzerine uygulamali bir saha araştirmasi. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi, 25(97), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.692459
  3. Apak, H. (2022). Adaptation and future expectations of Syrian refugees living in Mardin: Comparison between 2014 and 2021. İçtimaiyat Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Göç ve Mültecilik Özel Sayısı, 252-268.
  4. Aslan, F. (2021). What actually do Syrian migrant women’s health practices tell us? A qualitative interpretive synthesis from Turkey. International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care. 17(2), 119-129.
  5. Bogic, M., Njoku, A., & Priebe, S. (2015). Long-term mental health of war-refugees: a systematic literature review. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-015-0064-9
  6. Brown, C., Schale, C. L., & Nilsson, J. E. (2010). Vietnamese immigrant and refugee women’s mental health: An examination of age of arrival, length of stay, income, and English language proficiency. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 38(2), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1912.2010.tb00115.x
  7. Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (Fourth Edition). SAGE Publication, Inc.
  8. Damen, R. E. C., Dagevos, J., & Huijnk, W. (2021). Refugee reception re-examined: a quantitative study on the impact of the reception period for mental health and host country language proficiency among Syrian refugees in the Netherlands. Journal of International Migration and Integration. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-021-00820-6
  9. Dangmann, C., Solberg, Ø., & Andersen, P. N. (2021). Health-related quality of life in refugee youth and the mediating role of mental distress and post-migration stressors. Quality of Life Research, 30(8), 2287–2297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-021-02811-7
  10. Güneş Aslan, G., & Güngör, F. (2019). Suriyeli siğinmacilarin Türkiye’ye göç sonrasi yaşadiği sorunlar: İstanbul örneği. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.558512

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tatlıcıoğlu, O., Apak, H., Apak, E., & Sever, M. (2023). Assessing the Psychometric Qualities of the Refugee Post-Migration Stress Scale: A Study of Syrian Immigrants in Turkey. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 20(Human Behavior and Social Institutions), 1111-1123. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1341112
AMA
1.Tatlıcıoğlu O, Apak H, Apak E, Sever M. Assessing the Psychometric Qualities of the Refugee Post-Migration Stress Scale: A Study of Syrian Immigrants in Turkey. OPUS TAD. 2023;20(Human Behavior and Social Institutions):1111-1123. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1341112
Chicago
Tatlıcıoğlu, Oktay, Hıdır Apak, Emrah Apak, ve Melih Sever. 2023. “Assessing the Psychometric Qualities of the Refugee Post-Migration Stress Scale: A Study of Syrian Immigrants in Turkey”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 20 (Human Behavior and Social Institutions): 1111-23. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1341112.
EndNote
Tatlıcıoğlu O, Apak H, Apak E, Sever M (01 Ekim 2023) Assessing the Psychometric Qualities of the Refugee Post-Migration Stress Scale: A Study of Syrian Immigrants in Turkey. OPUS Journal of Society Research 20 Human Behavior and Social Institutions 1111–1123.
IEEE
[1]O. Tatlıcıoğlu, H. Apak, E. Apak, ve M. Sever, “Assessing the Psychometric Qualities of the Refugee Post-Migration Stress Scale: A Study of Syrian Immigrants in Turkey”, OPUS TAD, c. 20, sy Human Behavior and Social Institutions, ss. 1111–1123, Eki. 2023, doi: 10.26466/opusjsr.1341112.
ISNAD
Tatlıcıoğlu, Oktay - Apak, Hıdır - Apak, Emrah - Sever, Melih. “Assessing the Psychometric Qualities of the Refugee Post-Migration Stress Scale: A Study of Syrian Immigrants in Turkey”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 20/Human Behavior and Social Institutions (01 Ekim 2023): 1111-1123. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1341112.
JAMA
1.Tatlıcıoğlu O, Apak H, Apak E, Sever M. Assessing the Psychometric Qualities of the Refugee Post-Migration Stress Scale: A Study of Syrian Immigrants in Turkey. OPUS TAD. 2023;20:1111–1123.
MLA
Tatlıcıoğlu, Oktay, vd. “Assessing the Psychometric Qualities of the Refugee Post-Migration Stress Scale: A Study of Syrian Immigrants in Turkey”. OPUS Journal of Society Research, c. 20, sy Human Behavior and Social Institutions, Ekim 2023, ss. 1111-23, doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1341112.
Vancouver
1.Oktay Tatlıcıoğlu, Hıdır Apak, Emrah Apak, Melih Sever. Assessing the Psychometric Qualities of the Refugee Post-Migration Stress Scale: A Study of Syrian Immigrants in Turkey. OPUS TAD. 01 Ekim 2023;20(Human Behavior and Social Institutions):1111-23. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1341112