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Does Soft Skills Training Affect Youth Employment? Evidences from Turkey

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 12 Şubat 2025
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Does Soft Skills Training Affect Youth Employment? Evidences from Turkey

Öz

In today’s fast-paced, ever-changing labor market, soft skills are in high demand, especially for new graduates. This study examined the impact of soft skills training on youth employment. As the first sample, the quantitative research method was conducted by applying a questionnaire to the students of Gaziantep University Vocational School of Social Sciences in Turkey. As the second sample, a qualitative research method was conducted by selecting HR Managers homogeneously according to the statistical regional classification throughout Turkey and conducting interviews focusing on the soft skills of new graduates. Based on the results of our analysis, 14 required soft skills were identified. In cooperation with European Union countries, a training curriculum was designed using these 14 soft skills. Participants of the training program were randomly divided into control and experimental groups. The experimental group was only included in the soft skills training program. The employment rates of both groups were compared after nine months of follow-up. The findings showed that soft skills training resulted in higher employment rates.. The findings show that soft-skills training resulted in higher employment rates. Based on our findings, we propose that universities design and apply soft-skills curricula for young undergraduate and vocational school students to increase youth employment. Moreover, soft skills development must be considered when designing and conducting training programs for workers in public institutions and companies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Soft Skills Training, Youth Employment, Experimental Research Method, Qualitative Research Method, Quantitative Research Method

Destekleyen Kurum

European Commission

Proje Numarası

2022-1-TR01-KA220-YOU-000087078

Etik Beyan

Dosyalara eklenmiştir.

Teşekkür

Bu kısım için proje ekibine teşekkür edilmiş ve makalede yer verilmiştir.

Kaynakça

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  2. Dixon, J., Belnap, C., Albrecht, C., Lee, K. (2010). The importance of soft skills, Corp. Fin. Rev. 14 (2010) 35–38.
  3. Emanuel, F., Ricchiardi, P., Sanseverino, D., Ghislieri, C. (2021). Make soft skills stronger? An online enhancement platform for higher education, Int. J. Educ. Res. Open. 2 (2021) 100096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100096.
  4. Evenson, R. (1999). Soft skills, hard sell techniques, Mak. Educ. Career Connect. 74 (1999) 29–31.
  5. Fernandes, P.R.S., Jardim, J., Lopes, M.C.S. (2021). The soft skills of special education teachers: Evidence from the literature, Educ. Sci. 11 (2021) 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11030125.
  6. Geffel, M., Park, S. (2016). Hard & Soft Skills Booklet. Jefferson Community College, New York, 192.188.202.54/student-life/documents/Hard_and_Soft_Skills_Booklet.pdf
  7. Groh, M., Krishnan, N., McKenzie, D., Vishwanath, T. (2016). The impact of soft skills training on female youth employment: Evidence from a randomized experiment in Jordan, IZA J. Labor Develop. 5 (2016) 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40175-016-0055-9.
  8. Groh, M., Krishnan, N., McKenzie, D., Vishwanath, T. (2012). Soft skills or hard cash? The impact of training and wage subsidy programs on female youth employment in Jordan. Impact Evaluation Series, no. IE 62, Policy Research Working Paper number WPS 6141, World Bank Group, 2012. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/654491468271825136/Soft-skills-or-hard-cash-the-impact-of-training-and-wage-subsidy-programs-on-female-youth-employment-in-Jordan.
  9. Heckman, J.J. and Kautz, T. (2012). Hard evidence on soft skills, Lab. Econ. 19 (2012) 451–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2012.05.014.
  10. Ibourk, A. and Aynaoui, K. El. (2023). Career trajectories of higher education graduates: Impact of soft skills, Economies. 11 (2023) 198. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11070198.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özocaklı, D., Emre Deveci, S., Leric, L. I., & Ljevo, N. (2025). Does Soft Skills Training Affect Youth Employment? Evidences from Turkey. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 22(1), 64-77. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1579898
AMA
1.Özocaklı D, Emre Deveci S, Leric LI, Ljevo N. Does Soft Skills Training Affect Youth Employment? Evidences from Turkey. OPUS TAD. 2025;22(1):64-77. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1579898
Chicago
Özocaklı, Demet, Saliha Emre Deveci, Lejla I. Leric, ve Nerman Ljevo. 2025. “Does Soft Skills Training Affect Youth Employment? Evidences from Turkey”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 22 (1): 64-77. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1579898.
EndNote
Özocaklı D, Emre Deveci S, Leric LI, Ljevo N (01 Şubat 2025) Does Soft Skills Training Affect Youth Employment? Evidences from Turkey. OPUS Journal of Society Research 22 1 64–77.
IEEE
[1]D. Özocaklı, S. Emre Deveci, L. I. Leric, ve N. Ljevo, “Does Soft Skills Training Affect Youth Employment? Evidences from Turkey”, OPUS TAD, c. 22, sy 1, ss. 64–77, Şub. 2025, doi: 10.26466/opusjsr.1579898.
ISNAD
Özocaklı, Demet - Emre Deveci, Saliha - Leric, Lejla I. - Ljevo, Nerman. “Does Soft Skills Training Affect Youth Employment? Evidences from Turkey”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 22/1 (01 Şubat 2025): 64-77. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1579898.
JAMA
1.Özocaklı D, Emre Deveci S, Leric LI, Ljevo N. Does Soft Skills Training Affect Youth Employment? Evidences from Turkey. OPUS TAD. 2025;22:64–77.
MLA
Özocaklı, Demet, vd. “Does Soft Skills Training Affect Youth Employment? Evidences from Turkey”. OPUS Journal of Society Research, c. 22, sy 1, Şubat 2025, ss. 64-77, doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1579898.
Vancouver
1.Demet Özocaklı, Saliha Emre Deveci, Lejla I. Leric, Nerman Ljevo. Does Soft Skills Training Affect Youth Employment? Evidences from Turkey. OPUS TAD. 01 Şubat 2025;22(1):64-77. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1579898