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Digital quality indicators in higher education: A comparative web analysis of universities in Türkiye’s lakes region using the DQTM-6 model

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2026 24 Nisan 2026
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Digital quality indicators in higher education: A comparative web analysis of universities in Türkiye’s lakes region using the DQTM-6 model

Öz

This study comparatively analyzes the institutional websites of state universities located in Türkiye’s Lakes Region from the perspectives of quality assurance, governance, and digital accountability. Within the scope of the research, an original framework titled DQTM-6 (Digital Quality and Transparency Maturity Model) was developed to measure how institutional quality is produced and represented in the digital environment. Comprising six theoretical dimensions and sixty strategic criteria, the model goes beyond the mere presence of information and systematically evaluates its accessibility, timeliness, and content depth through structured filtering mechanisms. Based entirely on observable and verifiable indicators, DQTM-6 offers a systematic digital quality audit approach. The findings reveal a significant level of digital convergence in relatively static areas such as academic information and research outputs, while identifying structural vulnerabilities in dynamic governance domains, including evidence of the PDCA cycle, traceability of stakeholder engagement, and international digital synchronization. The study conceptualizes institutional websites as digital governance representations of quality culture and proposes an applicable and comparable model for assessing digital quality in higher education institutions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Higher education quality assurance, indicator-based evaluation, digital quality communication, institutional digital maturity, DQTM-6 model

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmanın önceki bir versiyonu, 14. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Konferansı (İzmir, 23–29 Aralık 2025) bildiri kitabında özet formunda yayımlanmıştır. Mevcut makale, söz konusu sunum kapsamında alınan geri bildirimler doğrultusunda kapsamlı biçimde genişletilmiş, metodolojik açıdan geliştirilmiş ve kuramsal çerçevesi güçlendirilerek yeniden yapılandırılmıştır. Ayrıca, metnin dil akışkanlığının iyileştirilmesi ve çeviri süreçlerinde ifadelerin daha açık ve akademik bir üslupla sunulabilmesi amacıyla yapay zekâ destekli dil düzenleme araçlarından yararlanılmıştır. Yapay zekâ araçları yalnızca dil ve anlatım iyileştirmesi amacıyla kullanılmış olup, çalışmanın kavramsal kurgusu, analiz süreci ve bilimsel içeriği tamamen yazara aittir.

Kaynakça

  1. Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2010). Using ICTs to create a culture of transparency: E-government and social media as openness and anti-corruption tools for societies. Government Information Quarterly, 27(3), 264–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2010.03.001
  2. Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
  3. Brennan, J., & Shah, T. (2000). Managing quality in higher education: An international perspective on institutional assessment and change. Open University Press.
  4. Clark, B. R. (1983). The higher education system: Academic organization in cross-national perspective. University of California Press.
  5. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  6. Dahler-Larsen, P. (2011). The evaluation society. Stanford University Press.
  7. Deming, W. E. (1986). Out of the crisis. MIT Press.
  8. European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ENQA). (2015). Standards and guidelines for quality assurance in the European Higher Education Area (ESG). https://www.enqa.eu/publications/esg/
  9. European University Association. (2018a). Trends 2018: Learning and teaching in the European Higher Education Area. https://www.eua.eu/publications/reports/trends-2018-learning-and-teaching-in-the-european-higher-education-area.html
  10. European University Association. (2018b). European forum for enhanced collaboration in teaching: Feasibility study (short version). https://www.eua.eu/publications/reports/european-forum-for-enhanced-collaboration-in-teaching-feasibility-study-short-version.html

Kaynak Göster

APA
Öztürk, U. C. (2026). Digital quality indicators in higher education: A comparative web analysis of universities in Türkiye’s lakes region using the DQTM-6 model. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 23(2026), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1886957
AMA
1.Öztürk UC. Digital quality indicators in higher education: A comparative web analysis of universities in Türkiye’s lakes region using the DQTM-6 model. OPUS TAD. 2026;23(2026):1-22. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1886957
Chicago
Öztürk, Umut Can. 2026. “Digital quality indicators in higher education: A comparative web analysis of universities in Türkiye’s lakes region using the DQTM-6 model”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 23 (2026): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1886957.
EndNote
Öztürk UC (01 Nisan 2026) Digital quality indicators in higher education: A comparative web analysis of universities in Türkiye’s lakes region using the DQTM-6 model. OPUS Journal of Society Research 23 2026 1–22.
IEEE
[1]U. C. Öztürk, “Digital quality indicators in higher education: A comparative web analysis of universities in Türkiye’s lakes region using the DQTM-6 model”, OPUS TAD, c. 23, sy 2026, ss. 1–22, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.26466/opusjsr.1886957.
ISNAD
Öztürk, Umut Can. “Digital quality indicators in higher education: A comparative web analysis of universities in Türkiye’s lakes region using the DQTM-6 model”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 23/2026 (01 Nisan 2026): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1886957.
JAMA
1.Öztürk UC. Digital quality indicators in higher education: A comparative web analysis of universities in Türkiye’s lakes region using the DQTM-6 model. OPUS TAD. 2026;23:1–22.
MLA
Öztürk, Umut Can. “Digital quality indicators in higher education: A comparative web analysis of universities in Türkiye’s lakes region using the DQTM-6 model”. OPUS Journal of Society Research, c. 23, sy 2026, Nisan 2026, ss. 1-22, doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1886957.
Vancouver
1.Umut Can Öztürk. Digital quality indicators in higher education: A comparative web analysis of universities in Türkiye’s lakes region using the DQTM-6 model. OPUS TAD. 01 Nisan 2026;23(2026):1-22. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1886957