From identity to boycott: Responsibility attribution, perceived injustice, group-based emotions, and group efficacy in third-party responses to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Kenan Alparslan; Hüseyin Alataş

doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1909753

TR EN

This study investigates boycott behavior toward Israeli products in Türkiye through the lens of the Social Identity Model of Collective Action. Rather than treating boycott as an individual consumption decision, the study conceptualizes it as a form of collective action shaped by social identity, responsibility attribution, perceived injustice, group-based emotions, and group efficacy beliefs. Data were collected from 258 participants residing in Türkiye through an online survey and analyzed using path analysis. The results indicate that identification with Muslim identity is associated with boycott behavior both directly and indirectly. Stronger identification was associated with greater attribution of responsibility to Israel, which was associated with higher perceptions of injustice. Perceived injustice was linked to boycott behavior through emotional processes involving empathy and anger, which were also associated with stronger beliefs in group efficacy. In contrast, attributing responsibility to Palestine was negatively associated with perceived injustice and boycott behavior, suggesting an alternative cognitive pattern associated with lower boycott participation. Overall, the findings indicate a pattern of associations in which identity-based interpretations, responsibility attributions, moral emotions, and efficacy beliefs were linked to boycott participation in a third-party conflict context.

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de İsrail ürünlerine yönelik boykot davranışını Sosyal Kimlik Temelli Kolektif Eylem Modeli bağlamında incelemektedir. Çalışmada boykot, bireysel bir tüketim kararı olarak ele alınmak yerine; sosyal kimlik, sorumluluk yükleme, algılanan adaletsizlik, grup temelli duygular ve grup etkililiği inançlarıyla ilişkili bir kolektif eylem biçimi olarak kavramsallaştırılmıştır. Veriler, Türkiye’de yaşayan 258 katılımcıdan çevrimiçi anket aracılığıyla toplanmış ve yol analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, Müslüman kimliğiyle özdeşleşmenin boykot davranışıyla hem doğrudan hem de dolaylı olarak ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Daha güçlü özdeşleşme, İsrail’e daha fazla sorumluluk yüklenmesiyle ilişkili bulunmuş; bu durum da daha yüksek düzeyde algılanan adaletsizlikle ilişkilendirilmiştir. Algılanan adaletsizlik, empati ve öfkeyi içeren duygusal süreçler aracılığıyla boykot davranışıyla ilişkili bulunmuş; bu duygular aynı zamanda daha güçlü grup etkililiği inançlarıyla da ilişkili olmuştur. Buna karşılık, sorumluluğun Filistin’e yüklenmesi, algılanan adaletsizlik ve boykot davranışıyla negative yönde ilişkili bulunmuş; bu durum boykota katılım eğilimini azaltan alternatif bir bilişsel örüntüye işaret etmiştir. Genel olarak bulgular, üçüncü taraf bir çatışma bağlamında kimlik temelli yorumların, sorumluluk yüklemelerinin, ahlaki duyguların ve etkililik inançlarının boykot katılımıyla ilişkili olduğu bir örüntü ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

sosyal kimlik, kolektif eylem, boykot davranışı, sorumluluk atfı, grup temelli duygular, İsrail–Filistin çatışması

From identity to boycott: Responsibility attribution, perceived injustice, group-based emotions, and group efficacy in third-party responses to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Öz

This study investigates boycott behavior toward Israeli products in Türkiye through the lens of the Social Identity Model of Collective Action. Rather than treating boycott as an individual consumption decision, the study conceptualizes it as a form of collective action shaped by social identity, responsibility attribution, perceived injustice, group-based emotions, and group efficacy beliefs. Data were collected from 258 participants residing in Türkiye through an online survey and analyzed using path analysis. The results indicate that identification with Muslim identity is associated with boycott behavior both directly and indirectly. Stronger identification was associated with greater attribution of responsibility to Israel, which was associated with higher perceptions of injustice. Perceived injustice was linked to boycott behavior through emotional processes involving empathy and anger, which were also associated with stronger beliefs in group efficacy. In contrast, attributing responsibility to Palestine was negatively associated with perceived injustice and boycott behavior, suggesting an alternative cognitive pattern associated with lower boycott participation. Overall, the findings indicate a pattern of associations in which identity-based interpretations, responsibility attributions, moral emotions, and efficacy beliefs were linked to boycott participation in a third-party conflict context.

Anahtar Kelimeler

social identity, collective action, boycott behavior, responsibility attribution, group-based emotions, Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulu tarafından onaylanmıştır (03.12.2025–222368) ve tüm katılımcılardan bilgilendirilmiş onam alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyal Biliş

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Kenan Alparslan ^*
0000-0001-6701-355X
Türkiye

Hüseyin Alataş Bu kişi benim
0009-0003-2147-9567
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

2 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

1 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2026

DOI

https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1909753

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA44CG84SF

APA

Alparslan, K., & Alataş, H. (2026). From identity to boycott: Responsibility attribution, perceived injustice, group-based emotions, and group efficacy in third-party responses to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 23(2026), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1909753

AMA

1.Alparslan K, Alataş H. From identity to boycott: Responsibility attribution, perceived injustice, group-based emotions, and group efficacy in third-party responses to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. OPUS TAD. 2026;23(2026):1-17. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1909753

Chicago

Alparslan, Kenan, ve Hüseyin Alataş. 2026. “From identity to boycott: Responsibility attribution, perceived injustice, group-based emotions, and group efficacy in third-party responses to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 23 (2026): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1909753.

EndNote

Alparslan K, Alataş H (01 Haziran 2026) From identity to boycott: Responsibility attribution, perceived injustice, group-based emotions, and group efficacy in third-party responses to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. OPUS Journal of Society Research 23 2026 1–17.

IEEE

[1]K. Alparslan ve H. Alataş, “From identity to boycott: Responsibility attribution, perceived injustice, group-based emotions, and group efficacy in third-party responses to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict”, OPUS TAD, c. 23, sy 2026, ss. 1–17, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.26466/opusjsr.1909753.

ISNAD

Alparslan, Kenan - Alataş, Hüseyin. “From identity to boycott: Responsibility attribution, perceived injustice, group-based emotions, and group efficacy in third-party responses to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 23/2026 (01 Haziran 2026): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1909753.

JAMA

1.Alparslan K, Alataş H. From identity to boycott: Responsibility attribution, perceived injustice, group-based emotions, and group efficacy in third-party responses to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. OPUS TAD. 2026;23:1–17.

MLA

Alparslan, Kenan, ve Hüseyin Alataş. “From identity to boycott: Responsibility attribution, perceived injustice, group-based emotions, and group efficacy in third-party responses to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict”. OPUS Journal of Society Research, c. 23, sy 2026, Haziran 2026, ss. 1-17, doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1909753.

Vancouver

1.Kenan Alparslan, Hüseyin Alataş. From identity to boycott: Responsibility attribution, perceived injustice, group-based emotions, and group efficacy in third-party responses to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. OPUS TAD. 01 Haziran 2026;23(2026):1-17. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1909753

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

From identity to boycott: Responsibility attribution, perceived injustice, group-based emotions, and group efficacy in third-party responses to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster