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Do Islamic Values Matter for Environmental Protection? Empirical Evidence and Policy Suggestions Based on a Global Dataset

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 20 Sayı: Human Behavior and Social Institutions, 881 - 897, 30.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1343467

Öz

Environmental degradation increases all over the world with every passing day. Scholars have attempted to understand the parameters that impact environmental quality over the last three decades. The empirical models use different economic and technological parameters as explanatory variables to do so. However, in recent times, some studies mentioned the importance of social parameters in reducing environmental degradation. Religious principles and values are among the main social parameters that may impact the environment. Considering that climate change's repercussions are increasing daily, understanding the relationship between religion and the environment is essential for effective climate control measures and policies. Although environmental studies based on theological issues are common, there is hardly any empirical investigation related to eco-theological arguments with macro data. This study is the first initiative to uncover the environmental quality and religious teaching and values nexus by applying various panel econometric approaches at the global level. Accordingly, this study inspected the impact of Islamic Principles on the environment in 147 countries. The novel findings provided evidence that Islamic values help decrease CO2 emissions in 147 nations. These findings offer more effective practices and solutions to environmental problems.

Kaynakça

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İslami Değerler Çevrenin Korunmasında Etkili midir? Küresel Veri Setine Dayalı Ampirik Göstergeler ve Politika Önerileri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 20 Sayı: Human Behavior and Social Institutions, 881 - 897, 30.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1343467

Öz

Çevresel bozulmalar tüm dünyada her geçen gün artmaktadır. Araştırmacılar son otuz yılda çevresel kaliteyi etkileyen parametreleri belirlemeye çalışmışlardır. Bu amaçla, ampirik modellerde açıklayıcı değişkenler olarak farklı ekonomik ve teknolojik parametreler kullanılmıştır. Ancak son zamanlarda, bazı çalışmalar çevresel bozulmayı azaltmak için sosyal parametrelerin öneminden bahsetmektedir. Bir toplumun ve o toplumun kültürünün en önemli unsurlarından olan dini değerler, çevreyi etkileyebilecek başlıca sosyal parametreler arasında yer almaktadır. İklim değişikliğinin yansımalarının her geçen gün arttığı düşünüldüğünde, din ve çevre arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamak, etkili iklim koruma önlemleri ve politikaları için elzemdir. Her ne kadar literatürde çevresel teoloji çalışmaları yaygın olsa bile, eko-teolojik argümanlarla ilgili makro verilerle yapılan ampirik araştırmalar yok denecek kadar azdır. Bu çalışma, küresel düzeyde çeşitli panel veri ekonometrik yaklaşımları uygulayarak çevre kalitesi ile dini prensip ve değerler arasındaki bağı ortaya çıkaran ilk girişimdir. Buna göre, bu çalışma 147 ülkede İslami ilkelerin çevre üzerindeki etkisini incelemiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, İslami değerlerin 147 ülkeden oluşan panelde karbon emisyonlarını azaltmaya yardımcı olduğuna dair kanıtlar sağlamıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda söz konusu bulgular perspektifinde, çevre sorunlarına yönelik politika önerileri ve çözümleri sunulmuştur

Kaynakça

  • Abdelzaher, D. M., & Abdelzaher, A. (2017). Beyond environmental regulations: Exploring the potential of “eco-Islam” in boosting environmental ethics within SMEs in Arab markets. Journal of Business Ethics, 145(2), 357–371. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2833-8
  • Adler, F. (1956). The value concept in sociology. American Journal of Sociology, 62(3), 272–279.
  • Albrecht, J., & Nimer, M. (2011). Muslim American Environmentalism: An Emerging Environmental Movement in America and Its Implications for Environmentalism and Muslims in America. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.
  • Ali, S., Can, M., Shah, M. I., Jiang, J., Ahmed, Z., & Murshed, M. (2022). Exploring the linkage between export diversification and ecological footprint: evidence from advanced time series estimation techniques. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-18622-3
  • Ang, J. B. (2009). CO2 emissions, research and technology transfer in China. Ecological Economics, 68(10), 2658–2665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.05.002
  • Anjum, R., & Wani, D. (2018). The Concept of Ecological Balance and Environmental conservation: An Islamic perspective. The Concept of Ecological Balance and Environmental Conservation: An Islamic Perspective (August 31, 2018).
  • Apergis, N., Can, M., Gozgor, G., & Lau, C. K. M. (2018). Effects of export concentration on CO2 emissions in developed countries: an empirical analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(14), 14106–14116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1634-x
  • Arbuckle, M. B., & Konisky, D. M. (2015). The role of religion in environmental attitudes. Social Science Quarterly, 96(5), 1244–1263. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12213
  • Arouri, M. E. H., Youssef, A. Ben, M’henni, H., & Rault, C. (2012). Energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions in Middle East and North African countries. Energy Policy, 45, 342–349. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.02.042
  • Ashtankar, O. M. (2016). Role of islamic values in ensuring environmental balance. Splint International Journal of Professionals, 3(1), 125.
  • Askari, H. (2019). Islamicity Indices: A Moral Compass for Reform and Effective Institutions. International Journal of Islamic Economics, 1(01), 1–29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32332/ijie.v1i01.1574
  • Askari, H., & Mohammadkhan, H. (2017). Islamicity indices: The seed for change. Springer.
  • Ayten, A., & Hussain, A. (2017). The Relationship between Religiosity, Environmental Orientation and Environmental Behaviors: An Empirical Study with Turkish and British Muslim Samples. Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 53(53), 27–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15370/maruifd.405066
  • Barker, D. C., & Bearce, D. H. (2013). End-times theology, the shadow of the future, and public resistance to addressing global climate change. Political Research Quarterly, 66(2), 267–279. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912912442243
  • Beckford, J. A. (1990). The sociology of religion and social problems. Sociological Analysis, 51(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/3711337
  • Bergmann, S. (2009). Climate change changes religion: space, spirit, ritual, technology–through a theological lens. Studia Theologica, 63(2), 98–118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00393380903345057
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Toplam 100 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Sosyolojisi, Din Sosyolojisi
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Betül Can 0000-0002-8427-6252

Zahoor Ahmed Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-9366-0582

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 26 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 20 Sayı: Human Behavior and Social Institutions

Kaynak Göster

APA Can, B., & Ahmed, Z. (2023). Do Islamic Values Matter for Environmental Protection? Empirical Evidence and Policy Suggestions Based on a Global Dataset. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 20(Human Behavior and Social Institutions), 881-897. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1343467