Araştırma Makalesi

The Impact of Ottoman Modernization on the Birth of Western-Influenced Aesthetic Arts

Sayı: 23 15 Aralık 2024
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The Impact of Ottoman Modernization on the Birth of Western-Influenced Aesthetic Arts

Abstract

The concept of modernisation is an indicator of the change and transformation of societies as a socio-economic and political process. Modernisation in the Ottoman State developed differently due to the interaction of its own internal dynamics and external factors. In the 19th century, Ottoman modernisation, which developed differently from the modernisation of Western Europe, has been handled from different perspectives by the experts of the subject. Ottoman modernisation was the search for a new path to be followed in order to regain superiority over Europe, which had fallen behind politically and militarily. The idea of modernisation in the Ottoman State is seen as a struggle of the state administration in order to get rid of the unfavourable conditions in which the state found itself, rather than a spontaneous change in the process of social change as in Western Europe. Despite the rapid change and transformation of industry, legal system, military organisation, political structure and economic structure in Europe, the Ottoman State managed to maintain its advanced position in social, economic, political and military fields. What bothered the Ottoman State the most about all these events was its military backwardness. This backwardness was manifested not only in weapon technology but also in the failure of organisation before and after the war. As for social and cultural innovations, the Ottoman modernisation process, which started with the Tanzimat period, gained momentum and developed with the Constitutional Monarchy periods, but it could not succeed because the traditional state structure and religious approach could not be easily abandoned. This modernisation process, which started in the late Ottoman period, continued in a different track and rapidly after the Republic. It can be said that Ottoman modernisation started with the concern of catching up with the West in military and bureaucratic terms and evolved into a process brought about by different social, economic and political dynamics.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Akgün, Mehmet, Materyalizmin Türkiye'ye Girişi, Ankara: Elis Publishing, 2005.
  2. Aksoy, Bülent, “Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e Musiki ve Batılılaşma”, Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e Türkiye Ansiklopedisi, Vol. V, İstanbul: İletişim Publishing, 1985, pp. 1212-1236.
  3. Armağan, Mustafa, “Prof. İlber Ortaylı ile Konuşma, Bir Kabuk Değiştirme Dönemi”, İstanbul Armağanı Lâle Devri, İstanbul: İBB. Kültür İşleri Publishing, 2000.
  4. Aydın, Abdülhalim, “Batılılaşma Döneminde Şinasi ve Fransız Etkisi”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Ed. Fak. Dergisi, 17/2, (2000), pp. 105-131.
  5. Aydın, Derya Uzun, “Osmanlı’nın Son Dönemi’nde Eğitim, Kültür ve Sanat Hayatına Genel Bir Bakış”, İstanbul Journal of Social Sciences, 4, (2013), pp. 1-9.
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  7. Bozkurt, Gülnihal, Batı Hukukunun Türkiye’de Benimsenmesi, Osmanlı Devleti’nden Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne Resepsiyon Süreci, Ankara: TTK Publishing, 1996.
  8. Davison, Roderic H., Osmanlı Türk Tarihi, (1777-1923), (Trans. M. Moralı),İstanbul: Alkım Publishing, 2003.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Osmanlı Düşünce Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

1 Aralık 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Mayıs 2024

Kabul Tarihi

12 Temmuz 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Sayı: 23

Kaynak Göster

Chicago
Gemici, Nurettin. 2024. “The Impact of Ottoman Modernization on the Birth of Western-Influenced Aesthetic Arts”. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 23: 192-206. https://doi.org/10.21021/osmed.1478981.

İndeksler / Indexes
 

SCOPUS, TÜBİTAK/ULAKBİM TR DİZİN [SBVT]

INDEX COPERNİCUS [ICI], ISAM, SOBIAD, İdealOnline ve Scilit tarafından dizinlenmektedir.


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