Sağlikla İlişkili Alanlarda Öğrenim Gören Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Enerji İçeceği Tüketimi Algilanan Stres ve Yaşam Kalitesi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlıkla ilişkili alanlarda öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencilerinde enerji içeceği tüketimi, algılanan stres ve uyku kalitesinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma 2017-2018 akademik yılında Tıp, Diş Hekimliği ve Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültelerinde öğrenim görmekte olan 2095 öğrencide gerçekleştirilen kesitsel tipte bir araştırmadır. Çalışmanın verileri Algılanan Stres Ölçeği ve Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi indeksini de içeren bir anket form ile toplandı. öğrencilerin 1255’i(%59.9) enerji içeceği tükettiğini bildirdi. Enerj içeceği tüketimi erkeklerde, 21 yaşından büyüklerde, sigara içenlerde, alkol ve kahve tüketimi olanlarda ve enerji içeceklerinin bağımlılık yapıcı etkisinin olmadığı düşünenlerde daha sıktı. Enerji içeceği tüketenlerin %13.8’si enerji içeceği tüketirken sağlık şikayeti yaşadığını bildirirken; en sık bildirilen sağlık şikayetleri çarpıntı, sık idrara çıkma ve uykusuzluktu. Enerji içeceği tüketiminin üniversite öğrencilerinde oldukça sık olduğu görüldü. enerji içeceği tüketenler ve tüketmeyenler arasında Algılanan Stres Ölçeği ve Pitssburg uyku kalitesi indeksinden alınan puanlar arasında bir fark saptanamadı. Enerji içeceklerinin potansiyel sağlık etkileri arasında farkındalık oluşturulmasına ihtiyaç olduğu düşünüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Enerji içeceği; algılanan stres; uyku kalitesi

Energy Drink Consumption, Perceived Stress and Sleep Quality Among Health Science Students

Öz

The aim of this study was to analyze energy drink consumption, perceived stress and sleep quality among health science students. This cross-sectional study was conducted at the faculties of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Science in 2017–2018 with the participation of 2095 students.The data were gathered using a questionnaire as well as Perceived Stress Scale and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index. Energy drinks were consumed by as many as 1255(%59.9) respondents. Energy drink consumption was more common among men, above 21 years, smokers, alcohol and coffee drinkers and believing that energy drinks are not addictive. In the 13.8% of the study group who consumed energy drink stated that they had experienced a health complaint while consuming energy drink and the most frequently reported health complaints were palpitations and the other complaints were frequent urination, insomnia. Energy drink consumption is prevalent among health science students. There was no significant difference between mean scores of the Perceived Stress Scale of the students who consumed and not consumed energy drinks in the study and the Pitssburg Sleep Quality Index. There is a need to raising awareness about energy drink’s potential health effects.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Energy drink; perceived stress; sleep quality

Kaynakça

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