Araştırma Makalesi

Six-Year Analysis of Forensic Cases in the Emergency Department of a City Hospital: Demographic and Clinical Findings

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 21 Haziran 2026
PDF İndir
EN TR

Six-Year Analysis of Forensic Cases in the Emergency Department of a City Hospital: Demographic and Clinical Findings

Öz

Objective: Forensic cases in emergency departments (EDs) pose significant ethical, legal, and medical challenges. Despite the increasing number of such cases, comprehensive data regarding their demographic and clinical characteristics remain limited. This study aims to analyze forensic cases over six years, focusing on demographic and clinical profiles, forensic documentation practices, and legal outcomes in a tertiary care ED. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 8.000 forensic cases treated at Ankara Bilkent City Hospital ED between 2019 and 2024. Data on demographics, clinical presentations, and legal outcomes were extracted from electronic medical records and forensic case forms. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and logistic regression to identify predictors of injury severity and forensic outcomes. Results: Among forensic emergency presentations, low socioeconomic status (70%) and male gender (60%) were predominant. Falls (50.35%) and burns (18.63%) were identified as the most frequent mechanisms of injury. Severe trauma was most commonly observed in firearm-related cases (24.25%) and burns (19.05%). A total of 93.57% were reported to legal authorities, with 69.53% legal action. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that low socioeconomic status (OR: 2.5; p<0.01) and male gender (OR: 1.8; p<0.05) were statistically significant independent predictors of injury severity. Conclusions: The results raise concerns regarding forensic documentation practices and resource distribution. The findings highlight the need for standardized procedures, improved training, and interdisciplinary cooperation for the management of forensic cases in Eds. The study underscores the necessity of specific preventive measures, treatment protocols, and multidisciplinary support systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Scientific and Ethical Evaluation Board of Ankara Bilkent City Hospital (Date: 18.09.2024, decision no: TABED 2-24-468). As the study involved a retrospective analysis of anonymized medical records and forensic forms, the requirement for informed consent was waived.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Morris DJ, Webb EL, Worsfold J, Greenwood A. Exploring the psychosocial and wellbeing needs of staff accessing trauma support in forensic mental health services in the UK: relations with demographic, occupational and trauma event characteristics. Int J Forensic Ment Health. 2024;23(2):93-105. doi:10.1080/14999013.2023.2183530
  2. 2. Wilson-Kovacs D. Digital media investigators: challenges and opportunities in the use of digital forensics in police investigations in England and Wales. Policing. 2021;44(4):669-682. doi:10.1108/PIJPSM-02-2021-0019
  3. 3. Shepitko VY, Shepitko MV. The role of forensic science and forensic examination in international cooperation in the investigation of crimes. J Natl Acad Legal Sci Ukraine. 2021;28(1):179-186. doi:10.37635/jnalsu.28(1).2021.179-186
  4. 4. Wilson-Kovacs D, Wilcox J. Managing policing demand for digital forensics through risk assessment and prioritization in England and Wales. Policing. 2023;17:paac106. doi:10.1093/police/paac106
  5. 5. Zarling A, Scheffert R. Implementation of ACT in correctional and forensic settings. J Context Behav Sci. 2021;22:44-51. doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2021.09.006
  6. 6. Ivanoff A, Blythe BJ, Tripodi T. Involuntary clients in social work practice: A research-based approach. New York, NY: Routledge; 2024. doi: 10.4324/9781003571858
  7. 7. Breit M, Brunner M, Molenaar D, Preckel F. Differentiation hypotheses of intelligence: A systematic review of the empirical evidence and an agenda for future research. Psychol Bull. 2022;148(7-8):518-518. doi:10.1037/bul0000379
  8. 8. Reichel R, Daser A, Gnielka FM, Schmidt AF, Blokland A, Lehmann RJ. A review of risk factors for online and mixed child sexual abuse material offending: what is being researched? J Sex Aggress. 2024;1-44. doi:10.1080/13552600.2024.2418100

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Acil Tıp

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

26 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çamcı, M. (2026). Six-Year Analysis of Forensic Cases in the Emergency Department of a City Hospital: Demographic and Clinical Findings. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1723521
AMA
1.Çamcı M. Six-Year Analysis of Forensic Cases in the Emergency Department of a City Hospital: Demographic and Clinical Findings. OTSBD. 2026;11(2):107-114. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1723521
Chicago
Çamcı, Melih. 2026. “Six-Year Analysis of Forensic Cases in the Emergency Department of a City Hospital: Demographic and Clinical Findings”. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences 11 (2): 107-14. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1723521.
EndNote
Çamcı M (01 Haziran 2026) Six-Year Analysis of Forensic Cases in the Emergency Department of a City Hospital: Demographic and Clinical Findings. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences 11 2 107–114.
IEEE
[1]M. Çamcı, “Six-Year Analysis of Forensic Cases in the Emergency Department of a City Hospital: Demographic and Clinical Findings”, OTSBD, c. 11, sy 2, ss. 107–114, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.26453/otjhs.1723521.
ISNAD
Çamcı, Melih. “Six-Year Analysis of Forensic Cases in the Emergency Department of a City Hospital: Demographic and Clinical Findings”. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences 11/2 (01 Haziran 2026): 107-114. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1723521.
JAMA
1.Çamcı M. Six-Year Analysis of Forensic Cases in the Emergency Department of a City Hospital: Demographic and Clinical Findings. OTSBD. 2026;11:107–114.
MLA
Çamcı, Melih. “Six-Year Analysis of Forensic Cases in the Emergency Department of a City Hospital: Demographic and Clinical Findings”. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences, c. 11, sy 2, Haziran 2026, ss. 107-14, doi:10.26453/otjhs.1723521.
Vancouver
1.Melih Çamcı. Six-Year Analysis of Forensic Cases in the Emergency Department of a City Hospital: Demographic and Clinical Findings. OTSBD. 01 Haziran 2026;11(2):107-14. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1723521

Creative Commons Lisansı
 

Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

Bu, Creative Commons Atıf Lisansı (CC BY-NC 4.0) şartları altında dağıtılan açık erişimli bir dergidir. Orijinal yazar(lar) veya derginin adı ve bu dergideki orijinal yayının kabul görmüş akademik uygulamaya uygun olarak atıfta bulunulması koşuluyla, diğer forumlarda kullanılması, dağıtılması veya çoğaltılmasına izin verilir. Bu şartlara uymayan hiçbir kullanım, dağıtım veya çoğaltmaya izin verilmez.

Makale gönderme süreçleri ve "Telif Hakkı Devir Formu" hakkında yardım almak için tıklayınız.