The Relationship Between Pregnant Women's Awareness and Worry About Climate Change and Their Perception of Risk During Pregnancy

Öz

Objective: This study examined the relationship between pregnant women’s climate change awareness and worry and their risk perception during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study with a correlational design was conducted between November 2024 and May 2025. The study sample consisted of the pregnant women, with the recorded their trimester. Data were collected using the “Introductory Information Form”, “the Climate Change Awareness Scale”, “the Climate Change Worry Scale”, and “the Perception of Pregnancy Risk Scale”. In the analysis of the data, multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify the factors affecting climate change awareness, anxiety, and perceived pregnancy risk. Results: The study included 273 pregnant women selected through quota sampling, with 91 participants from each trimester. The mean climate change awareness score was positively correlated with the total climate change worry score and the helplessness and anxiety subscale scores (p<0.01). A moderate significant correlation was identified between the total score of the Perception of Pregnancy Risk Scale, the subscale scores for perceived risk to the baby and oneself, and the average total scores of “the Climate Change Awareness Scale” and “the Climate Change Worry Scale”. This relationship also involved factors such as previous miscarriage, pregnancy complications, and traumatic life events during pregnancy (p<0.01). Conclusion: Climate change awareness among pregnant women was associated with increased climate change worry, which was significantly related to both general risk perception and perceived risk to the baby. Pregnancy complications and traumatic life experiences were also important factors shaping risk perception.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anxiety
• awareness
• climate change
• pregnancy
• risk

Etik Beyan

Approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of University (Date: 14.10.2024, Decision No: 2024/1932). Institutional permission (Date: 19.11.2024, Number: E-34771223-774.99-259983464) was also received from the hospital where the research was conducted. All participants provided informed consent forms. The research was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

Gebelerin İklim Değişikliği Farkındalığının ve Endişesinin Gebelikte Risk Algısı ile İlişkisi

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma, gebelerin iklim değişikliği farkındalığı ve endişe düzeyi ile gebelikte risk algısı arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: İlişki arayıcı nitelikte tanımlayıcı bir çalışma olan bu araştırma Kasım 2024-Mayıs 2025 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmaya gebe kadınlar alınmış, her gebenin trimesteri kaydedilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri, “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “İklim Değişikliği Farkındalık Ölçeği”, “İklim Değişikliği Endişesi Ölçeği” ve “Gebelikte Risk Algısı Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, iklim değişikliği farkındalığı, endişesi ve gebelikte risk algısını etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek için çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada kota örneklemesi kullanılarak, araştırma her trimesterden 91 gebe olacak şekilde toplamda 273 gebe ile tamamlandı. İklim değişikliği farkındalığı puan ortalaması iklim değişikliği endişesi toplam puan, çaresizlik ve kaygı alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişkiye sahiptir (p<0,01). Gebelikte risk algısı toplam ölçek puanı, bebeğe ve kendine yönelik risk algısı alt boyut puan ortalamaları ile iklim değişikliği farkındalığı ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması, iklim değişikliği endişesi ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması, düşük yapma durumu, gebelik sırasında komplikasyon yaşama durumu ve gebelik sırasında travmatik bir yaşam deneyimi yaşama değişkenleri arasında orta düzeyde ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p<0,01). Sonuç: Gebelerde iklim değişikliği farkındalığının artması, iklim değişikliği endişesini artırmış; bu endişe ise genel risk algısı ve bebeğe yönelik algılanan risk ile anlamlı ilişki göstermiştir. Ayrıca, gebelik komplikasyonları ve travmatik yaşam deneyimleri risk algısını etkileyen önemli faktörler olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ansiyete
• farkındalık
• gebelik
• iklim değişikliği
• risk

Etik Beyan

Üniversite Etik Komitesi'nden onay alındı (Tarih: 14.10.2024, Karar No: 2024/1932). Araştırmanın yapıldığı hastaneden kurumsal izin (Tarih: 19.11.2024, Numara: E-34771223-774.99-259983464) de alındı. Tüm katılımcılar bilgilendirilmiş onay formları sağladı. Araştırma, Helsinki Bildirgesi'nde belirtilen ilkelere uygun olarak yürütülmüştür.

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