Araştırma Makalesi

Physical Activity and Executive Functioning In University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Performance-Based and Self-Report Measures

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 21 Haziran 2026
PDF İndir
EN TR

Physical Activity and Executive Functioning In University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Performance-Based and Self-Report Measures

Öz

Objective: This study investigated how varying physical activity intensities correlate with executive functions in university students by merging performance-based data with behavioral observations. Materials and Methods: A total of 212 undergraduates (112 females, 100 males; mean age: 21.21 ± 1.91 years) participated in this cross-sectional study. Activity patterns were assessed using the IPAQ-SF. Executive functions were evaluated through a dual-perspective approach using the Stroop Test–TBAG Form (performance-based) and the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function–Adult Version (BRIEF-A) (behavioral). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression to determine whether moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) predicted executive functioning after controlling for age and gender. Results: Higher total (r = −0.280, p = 0.001) and moderate-to-vigorous activity (r = −0.330 to −0.360, p < 0.001) were associated with superior executive functioning. MVPA correlated with lower Stroop interference (r = −0.330, p < 0.001), better Metacognition Index (r = −0.360, p < 0.001), and better Global Executive Composite scores (r = −0.340, p < 0.001). Conversely, sedentary time was linked to poorer performance (r = 0.300, p < 0.001). Regression analyses confirmed MVPA as a significant predictor. Sufficiently active students showed better Stroop, Metacognition, and Global Executive Composite scores (p < 0.001), while no group differences were found in Behavioral Regulation (p = 0.120). Conclusions: Sufficient total activity and MVPA are associated with enhanced inhibitory control and metacognition in university students, whereas sedentary behavior reduces executive efficiency. Promoting MVPA in campus settings may support both cognitive and physical health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Financial Support: This study was conducted within the scope of a TÜBİTAK 2209-A Undergraduate Research Project. Financial support was provided solely to the undergraduate researcher in accordance with TÜBİTAK regulations. The authors received no direct financial support for the conduct of this research.

Teşekkür

Acknowledgements: This study was conducted within the scope of a TÜBİTAK 2209-A Undergraduate Research Project. The authors gratefully acknowledge all participants for their contribution to the study.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Erickson KI, Hillman C, Stillman CM, et al. Physical Activity, Cognition, and Brain Outcomes: A Review of the 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019;51(6):1242-1251. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001936
  2. 2. Erickson KI, Hillman CH, Kramer AF. Physical activity, brain, and cognition. Curr Opin Behav Sci.2015;4:27-32. doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2015.01.005
  3. 3. Stillman CM, Esteban-Cornejo I, Brown B, Bender CM, Erickson KI. Effects of exercise on brain and cognition across age groups and health states. Trends Neurosci. 2020;43(7):533-543. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2020.04.010
  4. 4. Ludyga S, Gerber M, Pühse U, Looser VN, Kamijo K. Systematic review and meta-analysis investigating moderators of exercise effects on executive function in healthy populations. Nat Hum Behav. 2020;4(6):603–612. doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0851-7
  5. 5. Liu L, Xin X, Zhang Y. The effects of physical exercise on cognitive function in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Psychol. 2025;16:1556721. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1556721
  6. 6. Stockwell S, Trott M, Tully M, et al. Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns: a systematic review. Lancet Glob Health. 2021;9(5):e645–e655. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00032-X
  7. 7. Ziaei R, Mohammadi R, Dastgiri S, Viitasara E. The prevalence and correlates of physical activity/inactivity and sedentary behaviour among high-school adolescents in Iran: a cross-sectional study. J Public Health (Berl). 2022;30(5):1121–1131. doi:10.1007/s10389-020-01385-2
  8. 8. Zelazo PD, Carlson SM. The neurodevelopment of executive function skills: Implications for academic achievement gaps. Psychol Neurosci. 2020;13(3):273–298. doi:10.1037/pne0000208

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Rehabilitasyon

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Ocak 2026

Kabul Tarihi

30 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bulguroğlu, M., Bulguroğlu, H. İ., Suiçmez, S., & Göktaş, B. E. (2026). Physical Activity and Executive Functioning In University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Performance-Based and Self-Report Measures. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), 182-189. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1858319
AMA
1.Bulguroğlu M, Bulguroğlu Hİ, Suiçmez S, Göktaş BE. Physical Activity and Executive Functioning In University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Performance-Based and Self-Report Measures. OTSBD. 2026;11(2):182-189. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1858319
Chicago
Bulguroğlu, Merve, Halil İbrahim Bulguroğlu, Selcan Suiçmez, ve Başak Ezgi Göktaş. 2026. “Physical Activity and Executive Functioning In University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Performance-Based and Self-Report Measures”. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences 11 (2): 182-89. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1858319.
EndNote
Bulguroğlu M, Bulguroğlu Hİ, Suiçmez S, Göktaş BE (01 Haziran 2026) Physical Activity and Executive Functioning In University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Performance-Based and Self-Report Measures. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences 11 2 182–189.
IEEE
[1]M. Bulguroğlu, H. İ. Bulguroğlu, S. Suiçmez, ve B. E. Göktaş, “Physical Activity and Executive Functioning In University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Performance-Based and Self-Report Measures”, OTSBD, c. 11, sy 2, ss. 182–189, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.26453/otjhs.1858319.
ISNAD
Bulguroğlu, Merve - Bulguroğlu, Halil İbrahim - Suiçmez, Selcan - Göktaş, Başak Ezgi. “Physical Activity and Executive Functioning In University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Performance-Based and Self-Report Measures”. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences 11/2 (01 Haziran 2026): 182-189. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1858319.
JAMA
1.Bulguroğlu M, Bulguroğlu Hİ, Suiçmez S, Göktaş BE. Physical Activity and Executive Functioning In University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Performance-Based and Self-Report Measures. OTSBD. 2026;11:182–189.
MLA
Bulguroğlu, Merve, vd. “Physical Activity and Executive Functioning In University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Performance-Based and Self-Report Measures”. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences, c. 11, sy 2, Haziran 2026, ss. 182-9, doi:10.26453/otjhs.1858319.
Vancouver
1.Merve Bulguroğlu, Halil İbrahim Bulguroğlu, Selcan Suiçmez, Başak Ezgi Göktaş. Physical Activity and Executive Functioning In University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Performance-Based and Self-Report Measures. OTSBD. 01 Haziran 2026;11(2):182-9. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1858319

Creative Commons Lisansı
 

Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

Bu, Creative Commons Atıf Lisansı (CC BY-NC 4.0) şartları altında dağıtılan açık erişimli bir dergidir. Orijinal yazar(lar) veya derginin adı ve bu dergideki orijinal yayının kabul görmüş akademik uygulamaya uygun olarak atıfta bulunulması koşuluyla, diğer forumlarda kullanılması, dağıtılması veya çoğaltılmasına izin verilir. Bu şartlara uymayan hiçbir kullanım, dağıtım veya çoğaltmaya izin verilmez.

Makale gönderme süreçleri ve "Telif Hakkı Devir Formu" hakkında yardım almak için tıklayınız.