Araştırma Makalesi

Serological Markers in Suspected Celiac Disease: Diagnostic Performance and Age-Dependent Seroprevalence

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 21 Haziran 2026
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Serological Markers in Suspected Celiac Disease: Diagnostic Performance and Age-Dependent Seroprevalence

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic concordance of Tissue Transglutaminase (tTG), Endomysium (EMA), and Deamidated Gliadin Peptide (DGP) antibodies in patients with suspected Celiac Disease (CD), to examine age-related changes in seropositivity, and to identify differences between pediatric and adult populations. Materials and Methods: Data from 4.489 patients tested for suspected CD at the Medical Microbiology Laboratory of … Training and Research Hospital between May 2024 and December 2025 were retrospectively analyzed. tTG antibodies (IgA/IgG) were assayed by micro-ELISA, whereas EMA and DGP antibodies (IgA/IgG) by indirect immunofluorescence. Data were analyzed using chi-square and Cohen’s Kappa (κ) tests. Results: Of the patients, 63.2% were female. Seropositivity for tTG IgA was detected in 89 patients (2.0%). This rate increased significantly with age, rising from 0.9% in the 0-2 age group to 2.7% in the >18 age group (p=0.006). DGP IgA positivity was significantly higher in the 3-18 age group (5.2%). While EMA IgA showed the highest concordance with tTG IgA (κ=0.752), DGP IgG concordance was weak (κ=0.238). Isolated DGP IgG positivity was observed in 8.5% of tTG IgA-negative patients. Conclusion: The 2.0% prevalence detected in symptomatic patients is significantly higher than screenings of healthy populations in Türkiye and increases with age. The combination of tTG IgA and EMA IgA demonstrates strong serological concordance. However, due to its high discordance rate, the routine inclusion of DGP IgG in screening panels appears to offer limited additional value and may increase discordance. Its use may be more appropriately restricted to specific clinical indications, such as the 0-2 age group or suspected IgA deficiency.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Financial Support: There is no financial support.

Etik Beyan

This study protocol was approved by the … University Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee (Date: 08.01.2026, Decision No: 1020-1020-01) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Ludvigsson JF, Leffler DA, Bai JC, et al. The Oslo definitions for coeliac disease and related terms. Gut. 2013;62(1):43-52. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2011-301346
  2. 2. King JA, Jeong J, Underwood FE, et al. Incidence of Celiac Disease Is Increasing Over Time: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020;115(4):507-25. doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000000523
  3. 3. Singh P, Arora A, Strand TA, et al. Global Prevalence of Celiac Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;16(6):823-36. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2017.06.037
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  5. 5. Schuppan D, Zimmer KP. The diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2013;110(49):835-46. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2013.0835
  6. 6. Husby S, Koletzko S, Korponay-Szabo I, et al. European Society Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Guidelines for Diagnosing Coeliac Disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2020;70(1):141-56. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002497
  7. 7. Volta U, Fabbri A, Parisi C, et al. Old and new serological tests for celiac disease screening. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;4(1):31-5. doi:10.1586/egh.09.66
  8. 8. Al-Toma A, Volta U, Auricchio R, et al. European Society for the Study of Coeliac Disease (ESsCD) guideline for coeliac disease and other gluten-related disorders. United European Gastroenterol J. 2019;7(5):583-613. doi:10.1177/2050640619844125

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Temel İmmünoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Ocak 2026

Kabul Tarihi

5 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kutlu, H. H., & Günaydın, B. (2026). Serological Markers in Suspected Celiac Disease: Diagnostic Performance and Age-Dependent Seroprevalence. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), 190-195. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1861424
AMA
1.Kutlu HH, Günaydın B. Serological Markers in Suspected Celiac Disease: Diagnostic Performance and Age-Dependent Seroprevalence. OTSBD. 2026;11(2):190-195. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1861424
Chicago
Kutlu, Hüseyin Haydar, ve Betül Günaydın. 2026. “Serological Markers in Suspected Celiac Disease: Diagnostic Performance and Age-Dependent Seroprevalence”. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences 11 (2): 190-95. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1861424.
EndNote
Kutlu HH, Günaydın B (01 Haziran 2026) Serological Markers in Suspected Celiac Disease: Diagnostic Performance and Age-Dependent Seroprevalence. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences 11 2 190–195.
IEEE
[1]H. H. Kutlu ve B. Günaydın, “Serological Markers in Suspected Celiac Disease: Diagnostic Performance and Age-Dependent Seroprevalence”, OTSBD, c. 11, sy 2, ss. 190–195, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.26453/otjhs.1861424.
ISNAD
Kutlu, Hüseyin Haydar - Günaydın, Betül. “Serological Markers in Suspected Celiac Disease: Diagnostic Performance and Age-Dependent Seroprevalence”. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences 11/2 (01 Haziran 2026): 190-195. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1861424.
JAMA
1.Kutlu HH, Günaydın B. Serological Markers in Suspected Celiac Disease: Diagnostic Performance and Age-Dependent Seroprevalence. OTSBD. 2026;11:190–195.
MLA
Kutlu, Hüseyin Haydar, ve Betül Günaydın. “Serological Markers in Suspected Celiac Disease: Diagnostic Performance and Age-Dependent Seroprevalence”. Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences, c. 11, sy 2, Haziran 2026, ss. 190-5, doi:10.26453/otjhs.1861424.
Vancouver
1.Hüseyin Haydar Kutlu, Betül Günaydın. Serological Markers in Suspected Celiac Disease: Diagnostic Performance and Age-Dependent Seroprevalence. OTSBD. 01 Haziran 2026;11(2):190-5. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1861424

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