Cytokines

Abstract

Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–20 kDa) that are important in cell signaling. They are released by cells and affect the behavior of other cells, and sometimes the releasing cell itself. There are many types of Cytokines, including chemokines, interferons, interleukins, lymphokines, tumour necrosis factor but generally not hormones or growth factors (despite some terminologic overlap). All those types of cytokines are produced by a broad range of cells, including immune cells like macrophages, B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes and mast cells, as well as endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and various stromal cells; a given cytokine may be produced by more than one type of cell.

Keywords

• cytokines,chemokines,interleukins,types of cytokines

Sitokinler

Öz

Sitokinler, hücre işaretlemesinde önem taşıyan geniş ve gevşek küçük protein kategorileri (~ 5-20 kDa)’dir. Hücreler tarafından serbest bırakılır ve diğer hücrelerin davranışını etkiler ve bazen hücrenin kendisini serbest bırakır. Kemokinler, interferonlar, interlökinler, lenfokinler, tümör nekroz faktörü, ancak genellikle hormonlar veya büyüme faktörleri (bazı terminolojik örtüşmelere rağmen) olmayan pek çok Sitokin türü vardır. Tüm bu tip sitokinler, makrofajlar, B lenfositleri, T lenfositleri ve mast hücreleri gibi bağışıklık hücrelerinin yanı sıra endotel hücreleri, fibroblastlar ve çeşitli stromal hücreler de dahil olmak üzere geniş bir hücre yelpazesi tarafından üretilir; Verilen bir sitokin birden fazla hücre türü tarafından üretilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• stokinler,kemokinler,interlökinler,stokin türleri

Kaynakça

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