The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Pregnant Women and the Role of the Nurse

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 269 - 273, 11.09.2022

Sevgi ÖZKAN Dicle Filiz YILDIRIM Pınar SERCEKUS

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.984273

Öz

In addition to the social, physical, and psychological changes during pregnancy, disasters and emergencies are among the factors that can adversely affect the mental health of women. Coronavirus, which emerged in December 2019 and was declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020, is a condition that causes changes in many areas of life within the scope of disasters and emergencies. These changes are also observed in the life of the pregnant woman. The isolation practices applied at home and the emphasis on pandemic services in health care services can be shown as examples of these situations. In addition to the practices that took place during this period, uncertainties can also adversely affect the mental health of pregnant women. The purpose of this review is to examine the effect of the pandemic on women's mental health in the antenatal period and the role of the nurse.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19, pregnancy, mental health, nurse's role

COVID-19 Pandemisinin Gebelerin Ruh Sağlığı Üzerindeki Etkisi ve Hemşirenin Rolü

Öz

Gebelikte yaşanan sosyal, fiziksel ve psikolojik değişikliklerin yanı sıra afet ve acil durumlar kadının ruh sağlığını olumsuz şekilde etkileyebilen faktörler arasında yer almaktadır. Aralık 2019’da ortaya çıkan ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından Mart 2020’de pandemi olarak ilan edilen koronavirüs, afet ve acil durumlar kapsamında yer alan yaşamda birçok alanda değişikliğe neden olan bir durumdur. Bu değişiklikler gebe kadının yaşamında da gözlemlenmektedir. Evde uygulanan izolasyon uygulamaları, sağlık bakım hizmetlerinde pandemiye ilişkin hizmetlere ağırlık verilmesi bu durumlara örnek olarak gösterilebilmektedir. Bu dönemde gerçekleşen uygulamaların yanı sıra yaşanan belirsizlikler de gebe kadınların ruh sağlığını olumsuz şekilde etkileyebilmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı da pandeminin antenatal dönemde kadınların ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkisinin ve hemşirenin rolünün incelenmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

covid-19, gebelik, ruh sağlığı, hemşirenin rolü

Kaynakça

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