Determining the Spiritual Well-Being and Quality of Life of Caregivers of Cancer Patients

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 1 - 13, 17.04.2023

Remziye Semerci , Neşe Uysal , Eda Şahin , Esra Tayaz , Sevil Özkan , Hazal Özdemir Koyu , Melahat Akgün Kostak , Gözde Soyer , Canan Pörücü

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1031420

Cited By: 1

Öz

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the spiritual well-being and quality of life of caregivers of cancer patients.
Methods: The descriptive study was conducted online with 104 caregivers of cancer patients in Turkey between November 2020 and April 2021. Data were collected with the Introductory Information Form, Quality of Life Scale for Caregivers of Cancer Patients, and Three-Factor Spiritual Well-Being Scale.
Results: It was determined that 84.62% of the caregivers were women, 73.08% needed spiritual care and 86.54% did not receive spiritual care support. In caregivers, quality-of-life scale mean score was 63.89±22.24, and 'Three-Factor Spiritual Well-Being Scale’ means score was 119.77±22.91. It was determined that the total scores of the quality-of-life scale in caregivers of cancer patients differed significantly according to gender, employment status, education level, and need for spiritual care. A positive correlation was found between the total mean score of caregivers on the Three-Factor Spiritual Well-Being Scale and the total and sub-dimensions of the Quality of Life Scale for Caregivers of Cancer Patients (p<0.001).
Conclusion: In this study, it was found that the quality of life of the caregivers was moderate, and that there was a positive significant relationship between their spiritual well-being and quality of life, and that as the spiritual well-being of the caregivers increased, their quality of life also increased. It is recommended that oncology nurses evaluate the spiritual well-being and quality of life of caregivers within the scope of holistic care, and plan and conduct training and consultancy services accordingly to this issue.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Caregivers, spiritual well-being, oncology nursing, spirituality, quality of life

Kanserli Hastalara Bakım Verenlerin Manevi İyilik Durumları ve Yaşam Kalitelerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, kanser hastalarına bakım veren bireylerin manevi iyilik durumları ve yaşam kalitelerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde yürütülen bu çalışma, Kasım 2020-Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’de kanser tedavisi alan hastalara bakım veren 104 birey ile online olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışma verileri Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Kanserli Hastalara Bakım Verenlerde Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ve Üç Faktörlü Spiritüel İyi Oluş Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza katılan bakım verenlerin %84.62’sinin kadın olduğu, %73.08’inin manevi bakıma ihtiyaç duyduğu ve %86.54’ünün manevi bakım desteği almadığı belirlenmiştir. Kanserli Hastalara Bakım Verenlerde Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 63.89±22.24, Üç Faktörlü Spiritüel İyi Oluş Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 119.77±22.91 olduğu saptanmıştır. Bakım verenlerde yaşam kalitesi ölçeği toplam puanlarının cinsiyet, çalışma durumu, eğitim düzeyi ve manevi bakıma ihtiyaç duyma durumuna göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Üç Faktörlü Spiritüel İyi Oluş Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması ile Kanserli Hastalara Bakım Verenlerde Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği toplam puan ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı korelasyon olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.001).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada bakım veren bireylerin yaşam kalitesinin orta düzeyde olduğu ve spiritüel iyi oluş düzeyleri ile yaşam kalitesi arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu bakım verenlerin spiritüel iyilikleri arttıkça yaşam kalitelerinin de arttığı bulundu. Onkoloji hemşirelerinin holistik bakım kapsamında bakım verenlerin manevi iyilik hali ve yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmesi, bu doğrultuda eğitim ve danışmanlık hizmetlerini planlaması ve yürütmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bakım verenler, manevi iyilik hali, onkoloji hemşireliği, spritüalite, yaşam kalitesi

Kaynakça

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