Araştırma Makalesi
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Hemşirelerin COVID-19 Korkusu ve İş Yaşam Kalitelerinin Belirlenmesi: Bir Devlet Hastanesi Örneği

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 101 - 111, 17.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1090265

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmada hemşirelerin COVID-19 korkusu ve iş yaşam kalitelerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma bir devlet hastanesinde (n: 106 hemşire) 18 Ocak- 1 Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri “Tanıtıcı Bilgiler Formu”, “COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği”, “Hemşirelik İş Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği” kullanılarak yüz yüze toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği puan ortalaması 19.00±6.20 ve HİYKÖ puan ortalaması 109.12±16.67 olarak bulunmuştur. HİYKÖ alt boyut puan ortalamaları ise; iş/çalışma ortamı 26.02±5.48, yöneticiler ile ilişkiler 18.43±4.08, iş koşulları 25.94±5.66, iş algısı 25.72±3.80 ve destek hizmetler alt boyut puan ortalaması 13.01± 3.14 olduğu belirlenmiştir. COVID-19 tanısı almayanların COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçek puan ortalamaları, COVID-19 tanısı alanlara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha yüksektir (p<0.05). Ayrıca COVID-19 aşısı olanların COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği puan ortalamaları olmayanlara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.05). COVID-19 tedavisini hastanede geçirenlerin HİYKÖ toplam puan ortalamaları, yöneticiler ile ilişkiler ve iş koşulları alt boyut puan ortalamaları COVID-19 tedavisini evde geçirenlere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha yüksektir (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Hemşirelerin COVID-19 korkularının ve iş yaşam kalitelerinin orta düzeyde olduğu ve etkileyen faktörler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Müdahale çalışmaları planlanması önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. (2022). The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20, 1537-1545.
  • Arpacıoğlu S, Baltalı Z, Ünübol B. (2021). COVID-19 pandemisinde sağlık çalışanlarında tükenmişlik, Covid korkusu, depresyon, mesleki doyum düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörler. Cukurova Medical Journal, 46, 88-100.
  • Artan T, Meydan S, Irmak H.S. (2021). Turkish version of the fear of COVID-19 scale: Validity and reliability study. Archives of Health Science and Research, 8, 117-123.
  • Çam O, Büyükbayram A. (2017). Nurses' resilience and effective factors. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 8, 118-126.
  • Çatak T, Bahçecik N. (2015). Hemşirelerin iş yaşamı kalitesi ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 5, 85-95.
  • Dehkordi AH, Gholamzad S, Myrfendereski S, Dehkordi AH. (2020). The effect of Covid-19 on anxiety, quality of work life and fatigue of health care providers in health care centers. Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-76711/v1.
  • Detoc M, Bruel S, Frappe P, Tardy B, Botelho‐Nevers E, Gagneux‐Brunon A. (2020). Intention to participate in a COVID‐19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID‐19 in France during the pandemic. Vaccine, 38, 7002-7006.
  • Erenoğlu R, Tambağ H, Can R, Kabakoğlu H. (2019). Hemşirelerin iş yaşam kalitesi ve etkileyen faktörler. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9, 181-187.
  • Gagneux‐Brunon A, Detoc M, Bruel S, Tardy B, Rozaire O, Frappe P, Botelho‐Nevers E. (2021). Intention to get vaccinations against COVID‐19 in French healthcare workers during the first pandemic wave: a cross‐sectional survey. The Journal of Hospital Infection, 108, 168-173.
  • Gökce Işıklı, A, Şen H, Soydaş D. (2021). COVID-19 tanısı alan ve almayan hemşirelerin psikolojik dayanıklılık, mesleki doyum ve korku düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Journal Psychiatric Nursing, 12, 281-287.
  • Güçlü A, Kurşun Ş. (2018). Cerrahi kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin iş yaşam kalitesi ve ilişkili faktörler. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 26, 187-197.
  • Kheiri M, Gholizadeh L, Taghdisi MH, Asghari E, Musavi M, Mahdavi N, Ghaffari S. (2021). Factors affecting the quality of work-life of nurses: a correlational study. Journal of Research in Nursing, 26, 618-629.
  • Maslakçı A, Sürücü L, Sesen H. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 and work-quality of life among nurses: The mediating role of psychological well-being. Management Science Letters, 11, 1985-1990.
  • Moradi T, Maghaminejad F, Azizi-Fini I. (2014). Quality of working life of nurses and its related factors. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 3, e19450.
  • Moussa ML, Moussa FL, Alharbi HA, Omer T, Khallaf SA, Al Harbi HS, Albarqi AA. (2021). Fear of nurses during COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional assessment. Frontiers in Psychology, 12.
  • Navales JV, Jallow AW, Lai CY, Liu CY, Chen SW. (2021). Relationship between quality of nursing work life and uniformed nurses’ attitudes and practices related to COVID-19 in the Philippines: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 9953.
  • Patelarou A, Saliaj A, Galanis P, Pulomenaj V, Prifti V, Sopjani I, Mechili E, Laredo-Aguilera J, Kicaj E, Kalokairinou A, Cobo-Cuenca A, Celaj J, Carmona-Torres J, Bucaj J, Asimakopoulou E, Argyriadi A, Argyriadis A, Patelarou E. (2021). Predictors of nurses’ intention to accept COVID‐19 vaccination: A cross‐sectional study in five European countries. Journal of Clinical Nursing, http://doi.org/10.1111/ jocn.15980.
  • Patelarou E, Galanis P, Mechili EA, Argyriadi A, Argyriadis A, Asimakopoulou E, Kicaj E, Bucaj J, Carmona-Torres J, Cobo-Cuenca A, Dolezel J, Finotto S, Jarosova D, Kalokairinou A, Mecugni D, Pulomenaj V, Malaj K, Sopjani I,
  • Zahaj M, Patelarou A. (2022). Assessment of COVID-19 fear in five European countries before mass vaccination and key predictors among nurses and nursing students. Vaccines, 10, 98.
  • Sun N, Wei L, Shi S, Jiao D, Song R, Ma L, Wang H, Wang C, Wang Z, You Y, Liu S, Wang H. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. American Journal of Infection Control, 48, 592-598.
  • Şirin M. (2011). Hemşirelik İş Yaşamı Kalitesi Ölçeği’nin geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum, 38-48.
  • Şirin M, Sökmen S. (2015). Quality of nursing work life scale the psychometric evaluation of the Turkish version. İnternational Journal of Caring Sciences, 8, 543-554.
  • Vagharseyyedin SA, Vanaki Z, Mohammadi E. (2011). The nature nursing quality of work life: an integrative review of literature. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 18, 1-19.
  • Woon LS, Mansor NS, Mohamad MA, Teoh SH, Leong Bin Abdullah MFI. (2021). Quality of life and ıts predictive factors among healthcare workers after the end of a movement lockdown: The salient roles of COVID-19 stressors, psychological experience, and social support. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1164.
  • Yayla A, Eskici İlgin V. (2021). The relationship of nurses’ psychological well‐being with their coronaphobia and work–life balance during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A cross‐sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 30, 3153-3162.
  • Yılmaz MÇ, Uysal N. (2021). Klinisyen hemşirelerde COVID-19 korkusu ve mesleğe bağlılık düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4, 316-325.

Determination of the Nurses' COVID-19 Fear and Quality of Work: An Example of a Public Hospital

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 101 - 111, 17.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1090265

Öz

Objective: This study was designed to determine the COVID-19 fear and the quality of work life of nurses.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with nurses (n: 106) in a public hospital between January 18 and February 1, 2022. The data of the study were collected with the "Descriptive Information Form", "COVID-19 Fear Scale", Quality of Nursing Work Life Survey (QNWL).
Results: The mean score of the COVID-19 Fear Scale was found to be 19.00±6.20, and the mean score of the QNWL was found to be 109.12±16.67. The mean scores of QNWL sub-dimensions were as follow; work/working environment 26.02±5.48, relations with managers 18.43±4.08, work conditions 25.94±5.66, job perception 25.72±3.80 and support services sub-dimension mean score 13.01± 3.14. The COVID-19 Fear Scale mean scores of those who were not diagnosed with COVID-19 were statistically significantly higher than those who were diagnosed with COVID-19 (p<0.05). In addition, the mean score of the COVID-19 Fear Scale of those who had the COVID-19 vaccine was found to be statistically significantly higher than those who did not (p<0.05). The mean score of the total QNWL, relations with managers and working conditions sub-dimension scores of those who received the COVID-19 treatment at the hospital were statistically significantly higher than those who received the COVID-19 treatment at home (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It has been determined that the fears of COVID-19 and the quality of work life of the nurses were at a moderate level and they were influencing factors. It is recommended to plan intervention studies.

Kaynakça

  • Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. (2022). The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20, 1537-1545.
  • Arpacıoğlu S, Baltalı Z, Ünübol B. (2021). COVID-19 pandemisinde sağlık çalışanlarında tükenmişlik, Covid korkusu, depresyon, mesleki doyum düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörler. Cukurova Medical Journal, 46, 88-100.
  • Artan T, Meydan S, Irmak H.S. (2021). Turkish version of the fear of COVID-19 scale: Validity and reliability study. Archives of Health Science and Research, 8, 117-123.
  • Çam O, Büyükbayram A. (2017). Nurses' resilience and effective factors. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 8, 118-126.
  • Çatak T, Bahçecik N. (2015). Hemşirelerin iş yaşamı kalitesi ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 5, 85-95.
  • Dehkordi AH, Gholamzad S, Myrfendereski S, Dehkordi AH. (2020). The effect of Covid-19 on anxiety, quality of work life and fatigue of health care providers in health care centers. Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-76711/v1.
  • Detoc M, Bruel S, Frappe P, Tardy B, Botelho‐Nevers E, Gagneux‐Brunon A. (2020). Intention to participate in a COVID‐19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID‐19 in France during the pandemic. Vaccine, 38, 7002-7006.
  • Erenoğlu R, Tambağ H, Can R, Kabakoğlu H. (2019). Hemşirelerin iş yaşam kalitesi ve etkileyen faktörler. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9, 181-187.
  • Gagneux‐Brunon A, Detoc M, Bruel S, Tardy B, Rozaire O, Frappe P, Botelho‐Nevers E. (2021). Intention to get vaccinations against COVID‐19 in French healthcare workers during the first pandemic wave: a cross‐sectional survey. The Journal of Hospital Infection, 108, 168-173.
  • Gökce Işıklı, A, Şen H, Soydaş D. (2021). COVID-19 tanısı alan ve almayan hemşirelerin psikolojik dayanıklılık, mesleki doyum ve korku düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Journal Psychiatric Nursing, 12, 281-287.
  • Güçlü A, Kurşun Ş. (2018). Cerrahi kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin iş yaşam kalitesi ve ilişkili faktörler. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 26, 187-197.
  • Kheiri M, Gholizadeh L, Taghdisi MH, Asghari E, Musavi M, Mahdavi N, Ghaffari S. (2021). Factors affecting the quality of work-life of nurses: a correlational study. Journal of Research in Nursing, 26, 618-629.
  • Maslakçı A, Sürücü L, Sesen H. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 and work-quality of life among nurses: The mediating role of psychological well-being. Management Science Letters, 11, 1985-1990.
  • Moradi T, Maghaminejad F, Azizi-Fini I. (2014). Quality of working life of nurses and its related factors. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 3, e19450.
  • Moussa ML, Moussa FL, Alharbi HA, Omer T, Khallaf SA, Al Harbi HS, Albarqi AA. (2021). Fear of nurses during COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional assessment. Frontiers in Psychology, 12.
  • Navales JV, Jallow AW, Lai CY, Liu CY, Chen SW. (2021). Relationship between quality of nursing work life and uniformed nurses’ attitudes and practices related to COVID-19 in the Philippines: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 9953.
  • Patelarou A, Saliaj A, Galanis P, Pulomenaj V, Prifti V, Sopjani I, Mechili E, Laredo-Aguilera J, Kicaj E, Kalokairinou A, Cobo-Cuenca A, Celaj J, Carmona-Torres J, Bucaj J, Asimakopoulou E, Argyriadi A, Argyriadis A, Patelarou E. (2021). Predictors of nurses’ intention to accept COVID‐19 vaccination: A cross‐sectional study in five European countries. Journal of Clinical Nursing, http://doi.org/10.1111/ jocn.15980.
  • Patelarou E, Galanis P, Mechili EA, Argyriadi A, Argyriadis A, Asimakopoulou E, Kicaj E, Bucaj J, Carmona-Torres J, Cobo-Cuenca A, Dolezel J, Finotto S, Jarosova D, Kalokairinou A, Mecugni D, Pulomenaj V, Malaj K, Sopjani I,
  • Zahaj M, Patelarou A. (2022). Assessment of COVID-19 fear in five European countries before mass vaccination and key predictors among nurses and nursing students. Vaccines, 10, 98.
  • Sun N, Wei L, Shi S, Jiao D, Song R, Ma L, Wang H, Wang C, Wang Z, You Y, Liu S, Wang H. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. American Journal of Infection Control, 48, 592-598.
  • Şirin M. (2011). Hemşirelik İş Yaşamı Kalitesi Ölçeği’nin geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum, 38-48.
  • Şirin M, Sökmen S. (2015). Quality of nursing work life scale the psychometric evaluation of the Turkish version. İnternational Journal of Caring Sciences, 8, 543-554.
  • Vagharseyyedin SA, Vanaki Z, Mohammadi E. (2011). The nature nursing quality of work life: an integrative review of literature. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 18, 1-19.
  • Woon LS, Mansor NS, Mohamad MA, Teoh SH, Leong Bin Abdullah MFI. (2021). Quality of life and ıts predictive factors among healthcare workers after the end of a movement lockdown: The salient roles of COVID-19 stressors, psychological experience, and social support. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1164.
  • Yayla A, Eskici İlgin V. (2021). The relationship of nurses’ psychological well‐being with their coronaphobia and work–life balance during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A cross‐sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 30, 3153-3162.
  • Yılmaz MÇ, Uysal N. (2021). Klinisyen hemşirelerde COVID-19 korkusu ve mesleğe bağlılık düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4, 316-325.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hemşirelik
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Havva Nur Betül Çelik Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-5963-548X

Elif Sözeri Öztürk 0000-0001-7505-2794

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 17 Nisan 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Nisan 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik, H. N. B., & Sözeri Öztürk, E. (2023). Hemşirelerin COVID-19 Korkusu ve İş Yaşam Kalitelerinin Belirlenmesi: Bir Devlet Hastanesi Örneği. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1090265