Sosyal Öyküler: Otistik Çocuklara Yönelik Bir Sağaltım

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 02, 49 - 62, 01.03.2007

Selda Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.1501/Ozlegt_0000000108

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Sosyal Öyküler: Otistik Çocuklara Yönelik Bir Sağaltım

Öz

Sosyal öyküler bir özel eğitim öğretmeni olan Carol Gray (1994) tarafından otizmden etkilenmiş çocukların sosyal durumları daha iyi anlamaları için geliştirilmiş kısa ve bireyselleştirilmiş öykülerdir. Bu öyküler farklı sosyal durumlar ile ilgili sosyal bilgi ve ipuçlarını çocuğun doğru olarak anlamasına yardımcı olur ve sosyal durumun kim, ne, nerede, ve kiminle gibi özel sorularına yönelik olarak bilgi aktarır. Sosyal öyküler rutin durumlarda ortaya çıkan değişiklikleri açıklamak, akademik becerileri öğretmek, uyum becerileri edindirmek, sosyal durumları ürkütücü olmayan bir yolla açıklamak, ve saldırgan ya da takıntılı davranış gibi problem davranışların üstesinden gelmek gibi farklı amaçlar için kullanılabilirler. Bu makalenin amacı otistik çocuklarla özellikle eğitim ortamlarında yaygınlıkla kullanılan sosyal öyküleri tanıtmak ve sosyal öykülerin bir sağaltım tekniği olarak yazım ve uygulama kuralları hakkında bilgi vermektir. Sosyal hikaleyelerin etkililiğinin değerlendirilmesi sürecinin nasıl uygulanacağı da ayrıca bu makalede incelenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sosyal Öyküler, Otistik Çocuklar, Otizm, Sosyal Beceriler, Zihin Kuramı.

Kaynakça

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