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Öğretmen İş Birliği Becerileri Ölçeği: Geliştirilmesi, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4, 373 - 386, 01.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.1416522

Öz

Giriş: Özel eğitimde iyi uygulama örneklerinden biri olarak kabul edilen iş birliği ile çalışma, yetersizliği olan öğrencilere hizmet sunmada yararlı bir araç olarak görülmektedir. Özel eğitim hizmeti sunan öğretmenlerin iş birliği ilişkisinin, sınıflarındaki öğretim uygulamalarını başarıyla gerçekleştirebilmelerini ve güvene dayalı bir ekip modeli oluşturmalarını teşvik edeceği belirtilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, özel eğitim hizmeti sunan öğretmenlerin iş birliği ile çalışmalarını değerlendirebilecek “Öğretmen İş Birliği Becerileri Ölçeği” geliştirmektir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda sistemli bir süreç yürütülmüş, araştırmacılar tarafından “Öğretmen İş Becerileri Ölçeği” hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan ölçek toplam 513 öğretmene uygulanmıştır. Ön uygulamada, özel eğitim okullarında birlikte çalışan 62 öğretmenden oluşan gruba ulaşılmıştır. Taslak ölçeğin pilotlama aşamasında Türkiye’nin 21 ilinden özel eğitim uygulama okulları ve sınıflarında birlikte çalışan 157 öğretmene ulaşılarak açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Son olarak düzenlemeler yapılarak çevrimiçi erişim izni ile hazırlanan ölçek Türkiye’nin 41 ilinden 294 öğretmen tarafından doldurulmuş, elde edilen verilere doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Maddeler arası ilişkiyi test edebilmek, faktörleri ve bunların altında toplanan maddeleri belirleyebilmek için yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) sonucunda 4 faktörlü 22 maddeden oluşan bir yapı tanımlanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile test edilen yapı yüksek düzeyde model-veri uyumu göstermiştir. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı ile hesaplanan güvenirliği ise .97 bulunmuştur.
Tartışma: Sonuçta geliştirilen ölçeğin, öğretmen iş birliği becerilerinin ölçülmesinde geçerli ve güvenilir sonuçlar elde etmeye uygun bir ölçek olduğu görülmüştür. Geliştirilen bu ölçeğin Türkiye’de özel eğitim alanındaki öğretmenlerin iş birliği ile çalışma becerilerinin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabileceği, değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre öğretmenlerin iş birliği ile çalışma becerilerinin desteklenmesine yönelik geliştirilecek müdahalelere yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Etik Beyan

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Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

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  • Barton, E. E., Kinder, K., Casey, A. M., & Artman, K. M. (2011). Finding your feedback fit: Strategies for designing and delivering performance feedback systems. Young Exceptional Children, 14(1), 29-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096250610395459
  • Brendle, J., Lock, R., & Piazza, K. (2017). A study of co-teaching identifying effective implementation strategies. International Journal of Special Education, 32(3), 538-550. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1184155.pdf
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  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı [Factor analysis: Basic concepts and its use in scale development]. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 32(32), 470-483. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/108451
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  • Çelebi, N., Vuranok, T. T., & Hasekioğlu Turgut, İ. (2016). Zümre öğretmenlerinin işbirliği düzeyini belirleme ölçeği’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Reliability and validity of “Teachers’ Collaboration Level Determinatıon Scale]. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 24(2), 803-820. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/209704
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  • Gable, R. A., Mostert, M. P., & Tonelson, S. W. (2004). Assessing professional collaboration in schools: Knowing what works. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 48(3), 4-8. https://doi.org/10.3200/PSFL.48.3.4-8
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The Development, Validity, and Reliability Study of Teacher Collaboration Skills Scale

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4, 373 - 386, 01.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.1416522

Öz

Introduction: Collaborative working, one of the good practice examples in special education, is regarded as a beneficial tool for students with disabilities. The collaborative relationship of teachers providing special education services can encourage them to successfully carry out instructional practices in their classrooms and to create a trust-based team model. This study aims to develop the ‘Teacher Collaboration Skills Scale’ (TCSS) to assess teachers' collaborative work providing special education services.
Method: The TCSS prepared in line with the study’s purpose was applied to 513 teachers. First, 62 teachers working together in special education schools were reached. In the pilot implementation phase, 157 teachers from 21 provinces of Türkiye attended, and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted. Finally, after revisions, the scale, prepared with online access permission, was completed by 294 teachers from 41 provinces, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed on the data.
Findings: EFA was conducted to test the relationship between items and to determine factors and the items collected under them. As a result, a structure consisting of 22 items with 4 factors was defined. The structure tested with CFA showed a high level of model-data fit. The scale’s reliability calculated by Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficient was .97.
Discussion: This scale is a valid and reliable tool for measuring teacher collaboration skills. It can be used to evaluate teachers’ collaborative working skills in special education in Türkiye and will guide the interventions to be developed.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

  • Austin, V. L. (2001). Teachers’ beliefs about co-teaching. Remedial and Special Education, 22(4), 245-255. https://doi.org/10.1177/074193250102200408
  • Barnes, K. J., & Turner, K. D. (2001). Team collaborative practices between teachers and occupational therapists. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 55(1) 83–89. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.55.1.83
  • Barton, E. E., Kinder, K., Casey, A. M., & Artman, K. M. (2011). Finding your feedback fit: Strategies for designing and delivering performance feedback systems. Young Exceptional Children, 14(1), 29-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096250610395459
  • Brendle, J., Lock, R., & Piazza, K. (2017). A study of co-teaching identifying effective implementation strategies. International Journal of Special Education, 32(3), 538-550. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1184155.pdf
  • Brownell, M. T., Adams, A., Sindelar, P., Waldron, N., & Vanhover, S. (2006). Learning from collaboration: The role of teacher qualities. Exceptional children, 72(2), 169-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290607200203
  • Butera, G. (2005). Collaboration in the context of Appalachia: The case of Cassie. The Journal of Special Education, 39(2), 106-116. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669050390020101
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı [Factor analysis: Basic concepts and its use in scale development]. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 32(32), 470-483. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/108451
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2013). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods] (14. baskı). Pegem.
  • Clark, D. (2004). Teamwork survey. http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/leader/teamsuv.html
  • Cross-Frazeur, A., Traub, E. K., Hutter-Pishgahi, L., & Shelton, G. (2004). Elements of successful inclusion for children with significant disabilities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 24(3), 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1177/02711214040240030401
  • Çelebi, N., Vuranok, T. T., & Hasekioğlu Turgut, İ. (2016). Zümre öğretmenlerinin işbirliği düzeyini belirleme ölçeği’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Reliability and validity of “Teachers’ Collaboration Level Determinatıon Scale]. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 24(2), 803-820. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/209704
  • Damore, S. J., & Murray, C. (2009). Urban elementary school teachers’ perspectives regarding collaborative teaching practices. Remedial and Special Education, 30(4), 234-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932508321007
  • Dayı, E., & Basık, R. (2021). Sosyal uyum becerilerinin kazandırılmasında iş birliği. E. Dayı (Ed.), Sosyal Uyum Becerilerinin Öğretimi [Teaching Social Adaptation Skills] içinde (ss. 29–89). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • De Backer, L., Simons, M., Schelfhout, W., & Vandervieren, E. (2021). Let’s team up! Measuring student teachers’ perceptions of team teaching experiences. Kayapinar, U. (Ed.), Teacher Education- New Perspectives (pp. 1-22). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96069
  • Dieker, L. A. (2001). Collaboration as a tool to resolve the issue of disjointed service delivery. Journal of Educational & Psychological Consultation, 12(3), 268–271. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532768XJEPC1203_06
  • Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA). (2015). A new education law. https://l24.im/oJrw3B
  • Friend, M. (2022). Eğitimde etkileşimler: Uzmanlar için iş birliği becerileri [Interactions: Collaboration skills for school professionals]. (E. Dayı, Çev.; 9. baskı). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık. (Orijinal kitabın yayın tarihi 2021)
  • Friend, M. P., & Cook, L. (2010). Interactions: Collaboration skills for school professionals (6th ed.). Longman Publishing Group.
  • Friend, M., Cook, L., Hurley-Chamberlain, D., & Shamberger, C. (2010). Co-teaching: An illustration of the complexity of collaboration in special education. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 20(1), 9–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/10474410903535380
  • Gable, R. A., Mostert, M. P., & Tonelson, S. W. (2004). Assessing professional collaboration in schools: Knowing what works. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 48(3), 4-8. https://doi.org/10.3200/PSFL.48.3.4-8
  • Gajda, R., & Koliba, C. J. (2007). Evaluating the imperative of intraorganizational collaboration. American Journal of Evaluation, 28(1), 26–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214006296198
  • Gajda, R., & Koliba, C. J. (2008). Evaluating and improving the quality of teacher collaboration: A field-tested framework for secondary school leaders. NASSP Bulletin, 92(2), 133–153. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192636508320990
  • Hantzidiamantis, P. A. (2011). A case study examining the collaboration between a general education and a special education teacher in an inclusive classroom (Publication No. 3468177) [Doctoral dissertation, Hofstra University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
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  • Imants, J. (2002). Restructuring schools as a context for teacher learning. International Journal of Educational Research, 37(8), 715–732. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-0355(03)00067-3
  • İlğan, A. (2020). Öğretmenler için etkili mesleki gelişim yaklaşımları ile bir model önerisi ve uygulama yönergesi [Effective professional development approaches for teachers and a model proposal and implementation guidelines]. Eğitim ve İnsani Bi̇li̇mler Dergi̇si̇, 21(11), 171–197. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1173665
  • Kayhan, N. (2016). Birlikte öğretim yaklaşımlarından bir öğretim yapan bir gözlemci modelinin kaynaştırma ortamlarındaki sınıf öğretmenlerinin etkili öğretim becerilerine etkisi [The effect of a teaching observer model, one of the co-teaching approaches, on the effective teaching skills of classroom teachers in inclusive environments] (Tez Numarası: 419282). [Doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Kayhan, N., & Işıkdoğan-Uğurlu, N. (2022). Meslek öncesi ve sırası süreçte özel eğitim personeli işbirliği: Özel eğitim aday öğretmenlerinin deneyimleri [Cooperation of special education personnel in pre-vocational and vocational process: Experiences of special education teacher candidates]. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 751-780. https://doi.org/10.29299/kefad.987474
  • King-Sears, M. E., Jenkins, M. C., & Brawand, A. (2020). Co-teaching perspectives from middle schoolalgebra co-teachers and their students with andwithout disabilities. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 24, 427–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2018.1465134
  • Koç, H. (2021). Bütünleştirme uygulamalarının yürütüldüğü bir anasınıfında işbirliği ıle öğretim (i-öğretim) yaklaşımının incelenmesi: Bir eylem araştırması [Examining the collaborative teaching approach in a kindergarten where integration practices are carried out:An action research] (Tez numarası: 705348) [Doktora tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Lawson, H. A. (2004). The logic of collaboration in education and the human services. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 18(3), 225-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820410001731278
  • Limon, İ., & Durnalı, M. (2017). İşbirlikçi İklim Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Adaptation of Collaborative Climate Scale into Turkish: The study of validity and reliability]. Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 7(2), 282-294. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.335818
  • McLaughlin, M. W., & Talbert, J. E. (2006). Building school-based teacher learning communities: Professional strategies to improve student achievement. Teachers College Press.
  • Miller, C. K. (2009). Optimizing collaboration between medical and school-based speech-language pathologists managing pediatric dysphagia. Perspectives on Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia), 18(3), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.1044/sasd18.3.91
  • Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı [Ministry of National Education]. (1997). Özel eğitim hakkında kanun hükmünde kararname [Decree law on special education]. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/4.5.573.pdf
  • Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı [Ministry of National Education]. (2018). Özel eğitim hizmetleri yönetmeliği [Special education services regulation]. https://orgm.meb.gov.tr/www/mevzuat-yonetmelik/icerik/1958
  • Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı [Ministry of National Education]. (2019). Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı eğitim kurumları yönetici ve öğretmenlerinin norm kadrolarına ilişkin yönetmelik [Regulation on the norm staff of administrators and teachers of educational institutions affiliated with the Ministry of National Education]. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/21.5.20146459.pdf
  • Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı [Ministry of National Education]. (2022). Milli eğitim istatisitkleri örgün eğitim raporu [National education statistics formal education report]. https://sgb.meb.gov.tr/www/icerik_goruntule.php?KNO=460
  • Moolenaar, N. M., Sleegers, P. J., & Daly, A. J. (2012). Teaming up: Linking collaboration networks, collective efficacy, and student achievement. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(2), 251-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.10.001
  • Mowbray, C. T., Holter, M. C., Teague, G. B., & Bybee, D. (2003). Fidelity criteria: Development, measurement and validation. American Journal of Evaluation, 24(3), 315–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1098-2140(03)00057-2
  • Orçan, F. (2018). Açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi: İlk hangisi kullanılmalı [Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Which One to Use First? ]. Eğitimde ve Psikolojide Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Dergisi, 9(4), 413-421. https://doi.org/10.21031/epod.394323
  • O’Toole, C., & Kirkpatrick, V. (2007). Building collaboration between professionals in health and education through interdisciplinary training. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 23(3), 325–352. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265659007080685
  • Pett, M. A., Lackey, N. R., & Sullivan, J. J. (2003). Making sense of factor analysis: The use of factor analysis for instrument development in health care research. Sage.
  • Prelock, P. A., Miller, B. L., & Reed, N. L. (1995). Collaborative partnerships in a language in the classroom program. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 26(3), 286–292. https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.2603.286
  • Rahmawati, Y., Koul, R., & Fisher, D. (2015). Teacher-student dialogue: transforming teacher interpersonal behaviour and pedagogical praxis through co-teaching and co-generative dialogue. Learning Environments Research, 18(3), 393–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-015-9191-4
  • Rainforth, B., & England, J. (1997). Collaborations for inclusion. Education and Treatment of Children, 20(1), 85–104. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42940553
  • Ritzman, M. J., Sanger, D., & Coufal, K. L. (2006). A case study of a collaborative speech-language pathologist. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 27(4), 221-231. https://doi.org/10.1177/15257401060270040501
  • Rivera, E. A., McMahon, S. D., & Keys, C. B. (2014). Collaborative teaching: School implementation and connections with outcomes among students with disabilities. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 42(1), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/10852352.2014.855067
  • Scott, S. N. (2021). Co-teachers are provided strategies to ımplement co-teaching through the four cycles of teacher collaboration: A Qualitative Case Study (Publication No. 28542703) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Grand Canyon]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
  • Scruggs, T. E., Mastropieri, M. A., & McDuffie, K. A. (2007). Co-teaching in inclusive classrooms: A metasynthesis of qualitative research. Exceptional Children, 73(4), 392–416. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290707300401
  • Sveiby, K. E., & Simons, R. (2002). Collaborative climate and effectiveness of knowledge work–an empirical study. Journal of knowledge Management, 6(5), 420-433. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270210450388
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2005). Tutumların ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile veri analizi [Measurement of attitudes and data analysis with SPSS]. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Turner, T. P. (2017). Co-teachers’ perceptions of the four domains of teacher collaboration (Publication No. 10282358) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Grand Canyon]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
  • Tutkun, Ö. F., & Aksoyalp, Y. (2010). 21. yüzyılda öğretmen yetiştirme eğitim programının boyutları [Dimensions of teacher traning cirricula in the 21st century]. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24, 361–370. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1724609
  • Türk Dil Kurumu. (t.y.). İş birliği. İçinde Güncel Türkçe sözlük. Erişim tarihi: Ocak 11, 2024, https://sozluk.gov.tr The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). (2004). https://sites.ed.gov/idea/?src=policy-page
  • Vanderberghe, R. (2002). Teachers professional development as the core of school improvement. International Journal of Educational Research, 37(8), 653–659. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-0355(03)00063-6
  • Welch, M. (1998). Collaboration: Staying on the Bandwagon. Journal of Teacher Education, 49(1), 26-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487198049001004
  • Woodland, R. H. (2016). Evaluating PK–12 Professional learning communities: An improvement science perspective. American Journal of Evaluation, 37(4), 505-521. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214016634203
  • Woodland, R., Lee, M. K., & Randall, J. (2013). A validation study of the Teacher Collaboration Assessment Survey. Educational Research and Evaluation, 19(5), 442–460. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803611.2013.795118
  • Yılmaz, K., & Çelik, M. (2020). Öğretmenler arasında mesleki işbirliğine yönelik tutum ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi [Development of Scale of Attitude towards Professional Collaboration among Teachers]. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(2), 731-740. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.584856
  • Yopp, R. H., Ellis, M. W., Bonsangue, M. V., Duarte, T., & Meza, S. (2014). Piloting a co-teaching model for mathematics teacher preparation: Learning to teach together. Issues in Teacher Education, 23(1), 91–111. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1045811
Toplam 61 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Özel Eğitim ve Engelli Eğitimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Reyhan Basık 0000-0002-0032-6874

Eylem Dayı 0000-0003-1020-5846

Proje Numarası -
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 14 Haziran 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Basık, R., & Dayı, E. (2024). The Development, Validity, and Reliability Study of Teacher Collaboration Skills Scale. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 25(4), 373-386. https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.1416522




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